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• Family perspectives for young people growing up in child protection care

  67-87

  Ibolya Czibere

  Gabriella Nemes-Zámbó

  Views:

  88

  The study examines the factors of family perspectives among vulnerable youths – children and youth living in alternative care – with qualitative method. The target group is children who live in the Hungarian child protection system as juveniles. Children and young people experiencing different family substitute arenas may result in various family perspectives. These family perspectives are examined within a theoretical framework of family sociology and human ecology.We used a complex approach to describe the experiences and changes of these structural and family-replacer dimensions together with their impacts on the family perspective. We have found that the family perspectives of the young people are diverse and their narratives about their visions of the future are often linked to dominant family and life events previously experienced in family milieus and forms of care. At the same time, the complexity of life events and the diversity of future plans are not necessarily reflected in the institutional background and the professional-young relationships that could support young people’s autonomy. Based on the interviews, the family and community levels of the human ecology model can also be a significant factor in young people’s family perspectives, so cooperation between family and community, institutional actors can be one of the keys to providing adequate support for young people. In order to realize future plans for family perspectives, professionals need to focus more on individual needs and the diversity and variability of family perspectives.

• The Career Concepts of Male Workers with or without Child

  91-105

  Tímea Dr. Juhász

  Botond Kálmán

  Arnold Dr. Tóth

  Views:

  50

  The question of reconciliation of work and family is getting highlighted in social studies. For a
  long time, a lot of studies concentrated on young mothers; however, researchers have realized
  that this problem proves difficult to men as well. As Bencsik-Juhász write: ” As the actual labor
  market primarily employs and caters for men, with all the inherent ad-vantages (like higher wages for the same job) and disadvantages (like longer working hours), it is no wonder that
  the stronger labor-market presence and activity of women also changes the traditional family
  roles”(Bencsik – Juhász 2012: 616). The public opinion has been starting to expect double sets of
  obligations from the fathers, the traditional family supporter role is still strong, while men are
  also expected today to take part in child-rearing. The question is whether these processes effect
  on men’s career.
  This study presents career perspectives of male workers with or without child. The authors
  made a quantitative survey in order to get to know this question. Based on research conducted in
  2016, it is possible to say that men with or without child are different in this question.

• Rural youth and their lack of mobility

  3-22.

  Ibolya Czibere

  Imre Kovách

  Views:

  151

  International research on the lack of mobility and its causes among people in rural areas primarily focuses on motivations for emigration and consequences of immigration. In the first half of our study we summarize the findings of the research described above. We explain the relationship between poverty and lack of mobility, review the link between agriculture and local mobility, predominantly through the functions of rural businesses. We explore the return migration of youths, especially those who move back to their village after a long period of  education and/or job search. We revisit structural theories that connect migration to different types of capital and shed light on the impact of changing perceptions on rural life. We use longitudinal quantitative studies and their statistics to analyze the characteristics of the lack of mobility among Hungarian rural youths and emigration patterns between 2010–2017. The second half of our manuscript delineates the results of studies done by the Mobility Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The pertinent articles and case studies examine the role of social bonds in the lack of mobility, types of employment among rural youths, and how those influence their attachment to their village. Mobility case studies among the youths are also analyzed, along with the social representation of their identity, categories of success, the effects of poverty, their family bonds, perspectives for the future, as well as the consequences of the social and regional characteristics of their villages.