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  • Folyamatfilozófia, folyamatban
    242-248
    Views:
    30

    Wang, Zhihe (2020): Folyamat és pluralizmus. Kínai elmélkedés a sokszínűség harmóniájáról. Budapest, Pallas Athéné, 243 oldal, fordította: Radó Nóra

  • Neo-Hobbesian democracy: The theory of modus vivendi and democratic legitimacy
    25-41
    Views:
    17

    In political theory, the criticism of Rawlsian constructivist liberalism has been articulated in
    theories of political realism. John Gray, one of the promoters of realist liberalism, recommends
    a neo-Hobbesian way of social coexistence which is based on the conflictual and antagonistic
    idea of political life. It takes social values and forms of life as incommensurable in modern
    multicultural societies. Taking value-pluralism and its conflicts seriously, a theory of modus
    vivendi has been articulated among realist political thinkers. Being a post-liberal (or post-Enlightenment) theory, modus vivendi is more a practice oriented and open-ended theory than
    philosophical constructions based on high morality. Modus vivendi theorists make an emphasis
    on the peaceful co-existence of social groups and a moral minimum of the political society. One of
    the deficiency of the theory is that it says not much about democracy, though it would be highly
    useful according to two contextual considerations.On the one hand, a modern political system
    would be impossible or outrageous without any form of democratic legitimacy. On the other
    hand, there is an exhaustion of the liberal project(s) and the societies featured by multicultural
    prosperity. Besides constitutional protection, defending democracy in this new context means
    balancing between cultural and other value-oriented groups in modern societies. In my paper,
    I make an attempt to examine the concept of democracy in the light of modus vivendi theory.