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  • The Civis and the In-migrants: Spatial Patterns of Industrial Modernization in Debrecen 1870
    186-241
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    Scholars engaged in research into the history of Debrecen have long been eager to get an
    answer – beyond their specific research inquiries – to the question whether the development of
    the city had had unique features and if they had what would hallmark the unique character of
    development? Was there or is there a kind of “Debrecenness”?
    My study examines – with the help of a GIS relational database (DTTTA1870) – what
    peculiarities can be grasped in the transformation of the traditional spatial and social structure
    of Debrecen enforced by the political change and industrial modernization processes two
    decades after the change of feudal regime (1848/49).
    The analysis focuses on whether the alteration process of the factors determining the social
    status (residential segregation, neighborhood, spatial segregation and coexistence, other spatial
    and social hierarchical characteristics) in the cases of the “deep-rooted Debrecen residents”
    (cívis) and of the settlers showed specific types described in the literature or showed specific
    features.