Search

Search Results

• On the Roma issue again - Discourse analysis and reality

  265-274

  Péter Alabán

  Views:

  43

  At the end of the first decade of the new millennium, several works on the Hungarian Roma, their history, their current exclusion and their unresolved social situation, based on the same approach, partly on social history and partly on sociological surveys, appeared. Gábor Kertesi in 2005 ("On the margins of society. Roma in the labour market and in school") and Csaba Dupcsik in 2009 ("The history of the Hungarian Roma. History in the light of Gypsy studies 1890-2008") were published by Osiris Publishing House, while Tünde Virág's 2010 book ("Kirekesztve. Falusi gettók az ország margemén") was published by Akadémiai Kiadó as a result of a successful OTKA grant.
  The most recently published work, presented at the 83rd Festive Book Week, is the first joint publication of Balázs Majtényi, a constitutional lawyer who is concerned with the protection of human rights, and György Majtényi, a historian who is particularly interested in the cultural and social history of the 20th century (including the Kádár era). The book, which can be ordered online with two different hardcover editions, was based on a 2003 study, which was later jointly expanded, combining the research results of several disciplines and "maturing" into a separate volume. However, it fails to provide the in-depth analysis of the subject of the title: it (also) fails to provide a factual social portrait of realities, of phenomena experienced and lived on a day-to-day basis, of phenomena examined from several perspectives, and of realistic alternatives to solutions.

• Revisiting enterprise politics in the interwar Hungary: The case of The Rimamurány–Salgótarján Iron Works Co.: Worker‘s lifestyle and rate of living on the colony of the steel factory in Salgótarján before the World War II.

  151-166

  Réka Várkonyi-Nickel

  Views:

  57

  The Rimamurány–Salgótarján Iron Works Co. in Salgótarján started to run up from 1871. The
  people who lived in the workers’ colony of the Steelworks in Salgótarján differentiated themselves
  from the rest of the local residents not only spatially but also in their appearance, as a result of
  their higher standard of living. At the begining of the 20th century the major streets of the colony
  (Acélgyári Street) had macadam or stoned surface and were lit with public street lightning. The
  duty of the socalled Dwelling Master was to guarantee neat, clean, tidy streets within the colony.
  Steelworkers had more opportunity to visit the shops and barbershop than those men who lived
  within the downtown. This difference was partly due to their higher income and partly due to
  the fact that the services of the comany’s shop and the barber at the colony were much cheaper
  than those of other local barbers since it was ordered so by factory management. Workers’
  houses were up to the standards of the time, they did not pay rent or just a very low price and
  workers had a possibility to build their own garden houses on the land of the company. All this
  fundamentally changed in the second half of the 1940s owing to post-war lack of raw material
  and Socialist ’modernization’ and uniformization. The period of communist dictatorship after
  World War II, nationalization of the works and Socialist ’modernization’ created trauma at the
  colony.