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  • Structure and communitas: Subcultural problemsolving knowledge in an alternative high school
    153-174.
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    The paper describes the relationship between subcultural and school/institutional interpretations
    in the inner discourse of an alternative school (the ’Diákház’) in Budapest. Interpretations and
    practices, that belonging two different interpretive frameworks, appear simultaneously and
    intertwined in the Diákház communication scene. This contributes to problem-solving
    capacities/knowledge that individually do not appear in either of the two. In this discourse, the
    subcultural manifestations of difference, deviance, marginality, resistance or communitas, and
    the manifestations of knowledge, autonomy, responsibility and the hierarchical structure of the
    school sometimes appear in opposition, sometimes in reinforcement to each other. The knowledge
    formed in the discourse can be used by the Diákház to keep (formerly drop-out) students within
    the institution, and by the students to reduce their own feeling of invalidity. In this way, the
    Diákház is able to use the two opposite social states, communitas and structure, to its own
    benefit