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  • Changes in family decision-making and division of labor among weekly families
    148-165
    Views:
    68

    The study deals with the transformation of decisions and division of labor within the family by
    processing the results of a qualitative, interviewed study of the target group of weekly workers.
    The study shows how decisions are restructured according to roles within the family and how
    the roles of women and men change as a result of the regular absence of one family member.
    From the point of view of the approach to domestic work, the differences between weekdays and
    weekends, which can be considered as a consequence of weekend, come to the fore. In the course
    of the analysis, we examined whether there was a change in the decision-making processes
    within the family as a result of the weekly (and if so, what areas were affected by the change)
    and whether there was a radical change in the division of family responsibilities as a result of the
    weekend. I present the results on the basis of two dimensions, on the one hand, of the phenomena
    of disposition and decision-making over income, and, on the other hand, of the division of family
    responsibilities and problem-solving.

  • Majority Decision Making
    81-100
    Views:
    26

    Modern democracies, based on pluralism, recognize and affirm diversity, permit peaceful
    coexistence of different interests, values and convictions, and advocate a form of political
    moderation. For democracy to function and to be successful two of the most challenging
    questions must be raised and answered: Who have the right for collective decision-making?
    What principle should be used for these people to be elected? With the development of modern
    democracies it has become more and more accepted the idea that democracy should rest upon
    the principle of majority rule, coupled with individual and minority rights. Majority rule thus
    refers to the quantitative aspect of democracy, while individual and minority rights express
    the qualitative or constitutional aspect of it. A detailed analysis of democratic decision-making
    processes shows that not all decisions made by legislature – whose members are elected by the
    majority of the people – are effective and good decisions, and points at the fact that most of the
    democratic decisions are not made by the majority but by minority groups, who quite often take
    the initiative and can seriously influence the majority. This paper focuses on these issues.