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  • The Patterns of free time in secondary schools
    64-78
    Views:
    161

    The aim of this study is analyse the free time allocation in different types of secondary schools in Hungary. The use of free time is connected with social inequalities and the agglomeration of cultural capital so these patterns are rooted most of all in the social background. Besides, educational sociology involves an institutional effect in this field as well. Hungary has got a selective educational system and the different types of secondary schools refermainly to specific social groups so the differences in the use of free time can be significant. The database of HungarianYouth Research has been used during this analysis. This database is representative for regions, types of settlement, age and gender (N = 8000) and the subsample of secondary school students can be separated. Quantity of free time, places of free time, features of „screen time activites” and cultural activities have been analysed. Means, chi-sqare statistic, ANOVA-test, factor analysis and linear regression model were used. Our empirical finding scan show the different free time patterns of the subsamples (grammar school, secondary vocational school and vocational school).

  • „He only knows about everything, but does not experience anything!” – deciding on weekly commuting in terms of educational qualifications
    20-37
    Views:
    41

    This paper presents the group of domestic commuters who can only go home and meet their
    families – in the best case – once a week. It is based on a survey conducted in 2019 in which
    24 commuters together with their family members at home were interviewed about why they
    had decided on working far away from home. Looking for similar and different characteristic
    features, we have analyzed the interviews in terms of the respondents’ educational qualifications.
    Our results prove undoubtedly that the lower qualifications the respondents have, the fewer
    job options they will have; moreover, they are also in vulnerable position concerning getting
    accommodation, spending free time or finding suitable means of transport to go home.

  • The interpretation of prejudice among students in Debrecen
    232-243
    Views:
    58

    Negative discrimination has always existed, we have always had an opinion about the other individual, despite the fact that it was often without any background knowledge. It was in the first half of the twentieth century that the scientific, social psychological study of prejudice began in the United States, dominated by the antagonism between whites and blacks. It was at this time that human society came to realise that the problem was a global one, and that it was essential to examine it, starting, among other things, from the massacres of the Second World War, which were partly the result of prejudice. Unfortunately, however, we do not need to go back to the great events of history to realise that prejudice has serious consequences. In our everyday lives, we are also confronted with a plethora of cases of crime, discrimination and conflict based on an image of the other person that is based on incomplete information.
    Although the image of a world free of prejudice may be a utopia, these types of feelings and attitudes can and must be dealt with, but above all it is very important to map the situation and to examine it scientifically.