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  • Some demographic characteristics of long-term commuting in Hungary
    3-19
    Views:
    78

    The study aims to show the most important demographic characteristics of long-term
    commuting workers and the emerging territorial disparities using the latest available statistics.
    The main motivation for commuting, including long commuting, is still to get the job they deem
    appropriate, but about a quarter of a million people take on much greater burdens than average
    and only travel home weekly or less frequently in Hungary. Most of them make this decision by
    force, as there are no job opportunities in their place of residence, but the income they provide is
    very important for their families. Long-term commuters mostly do seasonal work (construction,
    catering, etc.) and work in physical jobs. Unsurprisingly, men are more likely to take on the life
    form with increased physical and psychological strain, but not only the heads of the family in
    their forties, but also young people in their 20s who are not yet independent of their families
    are represented in large numbers. Long commuting is characterised by marked territorial
    inequalities, and those affected mainly start from villages, despite the fact that the high level of public employment in the most disadvantaged areas is affecting the direction of the stay of the
    workforce.

  • Municipal Characteristics Increasing and Decreasing Immobility
    184-232.
    Views:
    63

    The study looks for answers to the question: what are the reasons behind staying in small mu- nicipalities, especially in highly disadvantaged villages, when moving into cities offers obvious advantages. We have analysed the motives, as well as attractive and repulsive factors based on 104 interviews, in case of 13 municipalities. The interviews convincingly certify that the decision about moving or staying in one place is a complex, multifactorial process. In this, employment opportunities have an undeniably important, however, not completely exclusive role. It is cor- related with the demographic characteristics, gender, age, family status, labour market para- meters, education level, financial characteristics, individual peculiarities, health status of the individual, as well as with its attitude towards changes, ethnic background, and its contentment concerning the given settlement.

  • Representations of induced abortion in the Hungarian online media
    121-152.
    Views:
    72

    This study focuses on how induced abortion is represented in the Hungarian online media in
    relation to the reception of the public debate on the new Polish abortion law. The study was aimed
    at revealing the major themes, the embedding conceptual network and the framing of induced
    abortion in the online press. Since the press is an essential influencing factor of public opinion
    due to its broad publicity, research should focus on the characteristics of the discourse in whose
    space the concerned individuals form their views and make decisions on abortion. A thematic
    analysis of relevant press releases revealed eight major themes that framed abortion in a specific
    manner: thematization of induced abortion as a social/demographic issue; legislative issues of;
    and attitudes towards, abortion; abortion as an act of (physical) self-determination; contents
    related to the abortion decision; to its causes and consequences; and depiction of women
    choosing abortion. Furthermore, the analysis revealed the themes most frequently associated
    with abortion and potentially related themes typically not associated with it.