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• The EU states innovation and competitiveness clusters in 2013

  22-36

  Gábor Balda

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  In the era of the innovation economy it is natural that innovation is one of the key definitions, because of its literature is excessively far-reaching: global, micro and macro level, in connection of
  the business and non-business sector, it’s also defined in social context. The literary background
  of this essay shows a historical overview of the development that occurred in the definition of
  innovation and its different interpretations.
  After exploring the literary background a quantitative, descriptive and explanatory statistic
  analysis will be written in a monothetic and deductive approach. In this phase of my research
  I will make macro level international comparative analyzes with the help of the EU and the
  WEF (World Economic Forum) data base (Innovation Union Scoreboard, illetve Global Competitiveness Index), and the SPSS software. This essay’s goal is to determine whether there is a
  connection between innovation processes and the forming of competitiveness on a macro level
  and if there is how it can be interpreted. Later with a similar goal and methodology I would like
  to make international micro level comparative analyzes and then by combining the macro and
  micro level results, I will determine how the macro level innovation policy influences the micro
  level innovativeness and competitiveness. Using all of these results I would like to determine the
  special features of the national innovation policy and the chances for optimalization.