Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020)

Published September 30, 2020

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Study

  • Thomas Hobbes and the dilemmas of the natural state: First chapter – The axiomatic nature of total war
    3-24
    Views:
    102

    The purpose of this paper is to reflect on some the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, one of the founders
    of modern political philosophy, best known for his masterpiece, Leviathan. The aim of this essay
    is not to provide a full scale analysis of Hobbes’ main work, nor to present his moral or political
    philosophy, nor to reflect on the significance of his impact on later political thinkers. The aim is
    more modest, and the theme under scrutiny is more narrow: the paper is devoted to a critical
    analysis of the main premise (state of the nature) of Hobbes’ theory of power, including the
    ambivalent character of the state of nature, as well as the logical dilemmas that arise during
    the analysis.

    After a general presentation of Hobbes’s philosophy and of the logical construction of his
    work, I will tend to focus on two aspects of the state of nature: firstly, I will analyse the assumed
    analogy between the state of nature and the Book of Genesis; secondly, I will examine whether
    the „war of all against all” is an axiomatic outcome of the „primitive” state. It turns out, that the
    answers for these questions are not so unanbiguous.

  • Does the corruption affect to the voters? – a Bayesian econometric analysis
    25-66
    Views:
    40

    The study examines the agenda-setting aspirations of Hungarian political life between 2010
    and 2016 from a corruption research perspective. Using the available data, we estimate, based
    on the monthly data series of a six-year period, using different statistical methods, whether the
    allocation of European Union funds used as a proxy for corruption had an impact on the support
    of the ruling party. The results of the applied Bayesian vector autoregression do not provide
    evidence for the hypothesis that the increase in corruption associated with the increase in EU
    subsidies reduces the popularity of the ruling party among the entire voting population.

  • Social stratification among Transylvanian youngsters: youth in the new social structure
    67-95
    Views:
    48

    We investigate changes in the socio-economical, labor market, and educational situation of the
    Hungarian youngsters from Transylvania; the investigation is based on two large-scale (MOZAIK
    2001 and Youth 2016) surveys. The principal research question is the choice of the paradigm
    from the toolbox of social stratification that can describe the inequalities within this group.
    Our conclusions state that the influence traditional variables diminished, and that horizontal
    differences must be taken also into consideration to better describe stratification.

  • Interconnections between social work and the natural environment
    96-112
    Views:
    72

    The aim of my study is to examine the appearance of ecology and natural environment in the
    theory and practice of social work. By reviewing international literature, my aim is to review and
    systematize basic theories and professional directions. I also consider it important to look at the
    Hungarian aspects. Global environmental changes and social changes interact, and the social
    work profession evolves, and incudes new trends and approaches while reflecting ever-changing
    challenges. The relationship between the person and his/her environment has always been one
    of the central themes of social work, but the pursuit of sustainability and the focus on the natural
    environment may bring a new dimension to the interpretation of the person-in-environment
    approach. In my paper, I attempt to understand the values and motivations of ‘green social work’,‘environmental social work’ and ‘eco-social work’ and I attempt to understand the relationship
    between social work and the natural environment, and examine the roles social workers may
    carry on related to the global environmental changes.

  • The role of a children group for the participant, underprivileged children in the family care system 1995–2005
    113-135
    Views:
    61

    The aim of this paper is to analyse the methods and effects of a children group, which existed
    from 1995 till 2005. The relevance of this group is, that the beginning of this period preludes the
    constitution of the Hungarian child protection law. After the transmission period the emerging
    social service system provided (or at least tried) supports and services. Those families whose
    children were involved in this child group were dealing with unemployment, poverty, lack of
    proper housing, abuse, deviance and addictions. The significance of this group that the given
    service was easily ductile to the needs of the children and families.

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