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  • Analyse von Lösungswegen und Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten eines Problems für die Klassen 7–11
    231-249
    Views:
    183
    Making several solutions for a problem i.e. the generalization, or the extension of a problem is common in the Hungarian mathematics education.
    But the analysis of a problem is unusual where the connection between the mathematical content of the task and of its different formulations is examined, solutions from different fields of mathematics are presented regarding the knowledge of different age groups, the problem is generalized in different directions, and several tools (traditional and electronic) for solutions and generalizations are presented.
    This kind of problem analysis makes it viable that during the solution/elaboration several kinds of mathematical knowledge and activities are recalled and connected, facilitating their use inside and outside of mathematics.
    However, an analysis like this is not unfamiliar to the traditions of the Hungarian problem solving education – because it also aims at elaborating a problem – but from several points of view.
    In this study, a geometric task is analysed in such a way.
  • The Mathematics Education Traditions of Europe (METE) Project
    353-364
    Views:
    200
    This study is based on the work of the METE (Mathematics Education Traditions of Europe Project) team. Following a short introduction of the project, its theoretical background, methods and research design are presented in the next three sections. In the 4th section the tools developed by the METE team for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the collected data are discussed in details. The 5th section contains some personal remarks about using these tools. The 6th section presents the main results of the project, followed by a summary of the project's educational and theoretical significance.
  • The efficiency of written final exam questions in mathematics based on voluntary data reports, 2012–2015
    63-81
    Views:
    282
    The efficiency of each question in the mathematics written final exam is not recorded by the institutions organizing the graduation exam. In order to overcome this deficiency the committee of final exams in mathematics and the Hungarian Educational Authority ask schools to send – beyond the total marks obtained on the paper – the scores of each question of all individual candidates to the Authority every year since 2012. Because a high proportion of schools complied with this request between 2012 and 2015, the researchers were provided valuable information for a deeper analysis on the effectiveness of exams. In this paper we have carried out an analysis of the efficiency of questions set in the written examination papers both on the intermediate and on the higher level in the last four years, on the basis of these voluntary data reports.
  • Comments on the remaining velocity project with reports of school-experiments
    117-133
    Views:
    253
    The aim of this article is to introduce different possible solutions to the exercise referring to the calculation of "remaining velocity". We explain the possible approaches to the problem with the help of either using the tools of mathematics or other subjects. During the past few years, we have made Hungarian and Slovakian secondary school students solve the exercise, choosing from both children of average and of high abilities. The experince has shown that very few students were able to solve the problem by themselves, but with the help of their teachers, the exercise and the solution has been an eye-opener experience to all of them. A lot of students were even considering to drive more carefully in the future after getting their driving licenses.
  • Report of Meeting Researches in Didactics of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, April 1-3, 2022 Baja, Hungary
    135-155
    Views:
    355

    The meeting Researches in Didactics of Mathematics and Computer Sciences was held in Baja, Hungary, at Eötvös József College, from the 1st to the 3th of April, 2022. It was organized by the Doctoral School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences of the University of Debrecen and by Eötvös József College. The 62 participants - including 18 PhD students - came from 8 countries and represented 26 institutions of higher and secondary education. There were 3 plenary and 40 session talks in the program.

  • Manipulatives and semiotic tools of Game of Go as playful and creative activity to learn mathematics in early grades in France
    197-206
    Views:
    251

    This research develops resources to teach mathematics in French primary school by using the game of Go. A group of searchers, teachers and go players meet at university to produce teaching resources. These resources are implemented in the classroom. Then the group evaluate this implementation and improve the resources. The aim of this classroom research is to study the opportunities of the game of Go to learn mathematics and to propose a teacher training course to implement the game of Go in French primary schools in accordance with the French syllabus. Game of Go appears as a manipulative and semiotic tool to learn mathematics at primary school.

    Subject Classification: 97D50, 97U60

  • Report of meeting Researches in Didactics of Mathematics and Computer Sciences: January 28 – January 30, 2011, Satu Mare, Romania
    159-179
    Views:
    189
    The meeting Researches in Didactics of Mathematics and Computer Science was held in Satu-Mare, Romania from the 28th to the 30th of January, 2011. The 46 Hungarian participants – including 34 lecturers and 12 PhD students – came from 3 countries, 14 cities and represented 20 institutions of higher education. The abstract of the talks and the posters and also the list of participants are presented in this report.
  • Mathematician Judita Cofman (1936–2001)
    91-115
    Views:
    275
    Judita Cofman was the first generation student of mathematics and physics at Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad, Serbia, and the first holder of doctoral degree in mathematical sciences at University of Novi Sad. Her Ph.D. thesis as well as her scientific works till the end of 70's belong to the field of finite projective and affine planes and the papers within this topic were published in prestigious international mathematical journals. She dedicated the second part of her life and scientific work to didactic and teaching of mathematics and to work with young mathematicians.
  • GeoGebra in mathematics teaching
    101-110
    Views:
    253
    GeoGebra is a dynamic mathematics software which combines dynamic geometry and computer algebra systems into an easy-to-use package. Its marvel lies in the fact that it offers both the geometrical and algebraic representation of each mathematical object (points, lines etc.). The present article gives a sample of the potential uses of GeoGebra for mathematics teaching in secondary schools.
  • A new approach for explaining Rhind's Recto – and its utility in teaching
    337-355
    Views:
    137
    The Recto is a table in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (RMP) of ancient Egypt containing the unit fraction decompositions of fractions 2/n (3 ≤ n ≤ 101, n odd). To the question how (and why) the decompositions were made, there exists no generally accepted answer. The fact that in some other sources of Egyptian mathematics decompositions different from those in Recto exist makes the problem more difficult.
    Researchers normally try to find the answer in some formulas by which the entries of the table were calculated [see e.g. 1, 42]. We are convinced that the correct answer is not hidden in formulas but in the characteristics of Egyptian mathematics namely those of fraction and division concepts. To study them is important not only from historical point of view but also from methodological one: how to develop fraction concept and how to make division easier.
  • Effect of social aspects of the classroom climate on Grades 3–6 students’ perceptions of the emotional classroom climate in primary school mathematics lessons
    51-76
    Views:
    63

    Current research efforts highlight the significance of the social climate in the classroom. This climate influences not only students’ academic performance, motivation, engagement, and participation, but also their perception of the emotional classroom climate. However, little attention has been given to the effects of the various social aspects of the classroom climate on students’ perceptions of the emotional classroom climate. The present study addressed this gap by investigating aspects of the social classroom climate as possible explanatory factors of a positive, negative or ambivalent students’ perception of the emotional classroom climate in Grades 3–6 mathematics lessons. The secondary analysis of participant-produced drawings revealed that in drawings depicting a positive emotional classroom climate, the teacher provided assistance and made the lesson goals clear. Furthermore, the students talked to each other about mathematics. Conversely, in drawings depicting a negative emotional classroom climate, the teacher made behavioral requests, and negative student-student communication was present. Both the working method and the classroom seating arrangement did not seem to affect the perceived emotional classroom climate. The results are discussed in terms of their theoretical, and practical implications.

    Subject Classification: 97C20

  • Mathematische Bildung im Klagenfurter Doktorand(inn)enkolleg
    67-84
    Views:
    167
    In 2003 we set up a programme for PhD-studies ("Doktorand(inn)enkolleg") at the University of Klagenfurt which should promote and support PhD-studies in the field of mathematics education.Within this programme it is worked on the topic "general mathematics education" from different perspectives.
    In the first part of this paper intentions, the fields of work and the form of organisation are briefly demonstrated. The second and main part considers in detail the work in one of the four fields of work, and finally, the third and last part presents some experiences with regard to the contents as well as general ones.
  • Conventions of mathematical problems and their solutions in Hungarian secondary school leaving exams
    137-146
    Views:
    187
    Collecting and analyzing the conventions indispensable for interpreting mathematical problems and their solutions correctly assist successful education and objective evaluation. Many professional and didactic questions arose while collecting and analyzing these conventions, which needed clarification, therefore the materials involved concisely in the conventions enrich both the theory and practice of mathematics teaching. In our research we concentrated mainly on the problems and solutions of the Hungarian school leaving examinations at secondary level in mathematics.
  • Design guidelines for dynamic mathematics worksheets
    311-323
    Views:
    304
    In a Math and Science Partnership project in Florida, middle school teachers are using the dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra to create interactive online worksheets for mathematics learning. Formative evaluation of these materials based on design principles of multimedia learning has lead to a list of specific design guidelines for such dynamic worksheets that we present in this article. These design guidelines can give advice both for the creation of new dynamic worksheets and the evaluation of existing material on the Internet.
  • Zbigniew Michalewicz - Matthew Michalewicz: Puzzle Based Learning: An introduction to critical thinking, mathematics, and problem solving. Hybrid Publishers Melbourne 2008 (Book review)
    415-420
    Views:
    312
    Based on their experiences with engineering, mathematics, computer science, business students concerning the puzzle based learning in different countries the authors summarize their main problem solving teaching ideas. With help of interesting, motivating, nice problems they analyze the main mathematical principles and problem types. The review gives an overview about the main ideas, results of an interesting book.
  • Supporting the education of engineering mathematics using the immediate feedback method
    49-61
    Views:
    250

    In the literature, several methods are suggested to deal with problems regarding the efficiency of mathematics education including techniques that help integrate new knowledge into long-term memory. We examined how effective the application of the immediate feedback method is in teaching engineering mathematics. The article presents the method used and the results obtained during the study.

    Subject Classification: 97D40, 97D60

  • Report of meeting Researches in Didactics of Mathematics and Computer Sciences: January 20 - January 22, 2012, Levoča, Slovakia
    205-230
    Views:
    220
    The meeting Researches in Didactics of Mathematics and Computer Sciences was held in Levoca, Slovakia from the 20th to the 22th of January, 2012. The 66 participants – including 54 lecturers and 25 PhD students – came from 6 countries, 20 cities and represented 33 institutions of higher and secondary education. The abstract of the talks and the posters and also the list of participants are presented in this report.
  • Cognitive conflict as a tool of overcoming obstacles in understanding infinity
    279-295
    Views:
    169
    This paper, based on current research, is devoted to obstacles that appear in the process of understanding the concept of infinity. In its introductory part the fundamental types of epistemology obstacles are formulated. The cognitive conflict and its role in overcoming these obstacles are analysed in the following section of this research. Finally, the authors focus on research methodology and the results of the three-year research project. The problems are illustrated by means of real experimental interviews.
  • Our duties in talent management in the light of the results of the International Hungarian Mathematics Competition of 2017
    55-71
    Views:
    214
    The 4th International Hungarian Mathematics Competition held in Transcarpathia, Beregszász between April 28 and May 1, 2017, was organized by the Hungarian Carpathian Hungarian Teachers' Association (KMPSZ) and the Ferenc Rákóczi II. Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute (II. RFKMF).
    The venue for the competition was the building of the Ferenc Rákóczi II. Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute. 175 students participated in the competition from Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Transcarpathia.
    In this article, we are going to deal with the problems given in the two rounds to students in grades 5 and 6, and, in the light of expectations and performance, we make some suggestions for a more effective preparation of talented students on after-school lessons.
  • Application of computer algebra systems in automatic assessment of math skills
    395-408
    Views:
    262
    Mathematics is one of those areas of education, where the student's progress is measured almost solely by testing his or her ability of problem solving. It has been two years now that the authors develop and use Web-based math courses where the assessment of student's progress is fully automatic. More than 150 types of problems in linear algebra and calculus have been implemented in the form of Java-driven tests. Those tests that involve symbolic computations are linked with Mathematica computational kernel through the Jlink mechanism. An individual test features random generation of an unlimited number of problems of a given type with difficulty level being controlled flat design time. Each test incorporates the evaluation of the student's solution. Various methods of grading can be set at design time, depending on the particular purpose that a test is used for (self-assessment or administrative exam). Each test is equipped with the correct solution presentation on demand. In those problems that involve a considerable amount of computational effort (e.g. Gauss elimination), additional special tools are offered in a test window so that the student can concentrate on the method of solution rather than on arithmetic computations. (Another obvious benefit is that the student is thus protected from the risk of frustrating computational errors). Individual tests can be combined into comprehensive exams whose parameters can be set up at design time (e.g., number of problems, difficulty level, grading system, time allowed for solution). The results of an exam can be automatically stored in a database with all authentication and security requirements satisfied.
  • Writing a textbook – as we do it
    185-201
    Views:
    103
    Recent surveys studying mathematics teaching show that there is a great variety in the level of mathematics teaching in Hungary. To increase efficiency (and decrease differences between schools) it is essential to create textbooks with new attitudes. The experiment we started after the PISA survey of 2000, produced a textbook that is new, in some sense even unusual in its attitude and methods. This paper presents the experiences we gained in the course of this work.
  • Blind versus wise use of CAS
    407-417
    Views:
    243
    During my courses for mathematics major students I often use technology linked to the arising problems. In such cases I noted that some students were used to learn just some procedures, which made them able to solve (partially) some problems and when they got the result, they accepted it passively and did not relate it to the initial problem.
    In this paper I outline a strategy and investigate some simple exercises about how to develop a critical attitude towards the results obtained by technology in an introductory course to CAS.
    I believe that wise use of technology offers an effective method in teaching mathematics, without reducing the students' mental contribution.
  • Teaching fractions at elementary level in the light of Hungarian mathematics textbooks in Romania
    149-159
    Views:
    247

    According to the new curriculum in Romania, fractions are introduced in the second grade. The present study analyses Hungarian elementary mathematics textbooks on the topic of fractions focusing on the types of tasks in the textbooks, the significance of representations and the proportion of word problems. Additionally, the paper presents a questionnaire-based research on teachers’ opinion regarding the adequacy and sufficiency of the digital materials and exercises related to fractions in the textbooks.

    Subject Classification: 97F40, 97F80, 97U20, 97U50

  • Engineering and Economic Mathematics for Engineering Management Students
    35-50
    Views:
    225
    In this article we describe the first part of a case study, which was made with 48 Engineering Management students. The participants of the case study were MSc level students at the Szent István University, Gödöllő. We looked for methods by which we can support the most important components of competence motivation and the development of mathematical and other key competences during the mathematics lessons and individual learning. Another goal of our research was to get reliable information about students learning methods and their awareness of self-efficacy, furthermore their achievement in the subject of Engineering and Economic Mathematics. Detailed assistance was provided for the students in the e-learning portal. Knowledge tests, questionnaire and personal interviews with the students were also used. As an example we introduce one of the knowledge tests connected with the first half of the course about linear programming and graph theory. We detail its didactical background and show the results of the students.
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