Articles

• Strategies used in solving proportion problems among seventh-grade students

  101-127

  Gábor Torma

  József Kosztolányi

  Views:

  30

  In the 2023/2024 school year, 146 seventh-grade Hungarian students (aged 12-13) participated in our classroom experiment on solving proportion problems. At the beginning and the end of the teaching phase, both the experimental and the control groups solved a test. Regarding the answers of the students, in the pre- and post-test mostly consisting of word problems, we examined the success of solving the problems, as well as the solution strategies. For this, we used the strategies of proportional thinking that already exist in the literature of mathematical didactics. We intended to answer the following questions: To what extent and in which ways do the different types of problems and texts influence the solution strategies chosen by the students? How successfully do seventh-grade students solve proportion problems?

  Subject Classification: 97D50, 97F80

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  27

• Professional Competence in science education

  129-137

  Karl Josef Fuchs

  Views:

  30

  The article begins with a brief introduction aimed at sensitizing the reader to the perception of a trend in Mathematics and Computer Science Education publications towards empirical studies. Contrary to the stated trend, the characterization of Professional Competence is intended to serve as the guiding concept for the paper. The role of Professional Competence is discussed in various areas incorporating context-relevant publications in consecutive chapters. The discussion starts with the area of material development, covering Educational Standards and ends with Didactic Principles.

  Subject Classification: 97xxx, 94xxx

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  20

• Self-regulated learning in mathematics lessons at secondary level

  139-160

  Sophie Rusznak

  Stefan Götz

  Views:

  35

  Self-regulation is a prerequisite to be able to set goals and to find suitable ways to reach them. Furthermore, it is an important ability which affects different areas of every day’s life. In educational context, self-regulation is often linked to self-regulated learning. The concept of self-regulated learning as well as key terms related to this topic such as problem-solving and modelling tasks will be discussed, while an emphasis lays on the role of the teacher. In this paper, a study on the attitudes of mathematics teachers towards self-regulated learning is presented. It focuses on teachers’ assessment of the possibility and limitations of self-regulated learning in mathematics lessons. It can be observed that most of the surveyed teachers try to incorporate self-regulatory processes in their teaching, but encounter difficulties related to various factors, such as their students, framework conditions, and the time required for such learning processes.

  Subject Classification: 97D10

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  25

• Development and assessment of non-cognitive skills among engineering students: a comparison across two universities

  161-182

  Adrienn Vámosiné Varga

  Boglárka Burján-Mosoni

  Erika Rozgonyi

  Szilvia Homolya

  Views:

  40

  Non-cognitive skills, such as logical thinking and problem solving, are crucial for success in engineering fields. To assess these skills in undergraduate engineering students, we designed a targeted test comprising four different types of tasks. The study was conducted among students at the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Debrecen, and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics at the University of Miskolc. The aim of this paper is to analyze the test results, gather students’ feedback, and examine the strength of the relationships between deductive reasoning, diagrammatic reasoning, and algebraic thinking.

  Subject Classification: 97C20

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  26

• Apollonea.com project: integrating geometry and collaboration in education

  183-194

  Tomáš Fabián

  Views:

  38

  This article presents the Apollonea.com project, which aims to make the solutions to Apollonius’ problems accessible to students and teachers through modern technology. The web platform contains more than 150 interactive constructions created by students using GeoGebra, allowing for dynamic manipulation and visualization of solutions to various variants of Apollonius’ problems. The project combines classical geometric problems with an interdisciplinary approach, teamwork, and the use of modern technology. The article describes the process of developing the Apollonea.com website, the use of GeoGebra in the project, the structure and functions of the website, and its educational benefits in enhancing students’ geometric skills. The project demonstrates how traditional mathematics education can be connected with modern ICT tools.

  Subject Classification: 97U50, 97G40, 51M04, 68U05

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  28

• On the nine-point conic of hyperbolic triangles

  195-211

  Zoltán Szilasi

  Views:

  40

  In the Cayley–Klein model, we review some basic results concerning the geometry of hyperbolic triangles. We introduce a new definition of the circumcircle of a hyperbolic triangle, guaranteed to exist in every case, and describe its main properties. Our central theorem establishes, by means of purely elementary projective geometric arguments, that a hyperbolic triangle has a nine-point conic if and only if it is a right triangle.

  Subject Classification: 51M09

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  24