Keresés
Keresési eredmények
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Az idősek számára elérhető szociális szolgáltatások a Fülöp-szigetek vidéki területein és Apo Whang-od hosszú életének titkai
2-14Megtekintések száma:400A szociális szolgáltatásokhoz való korlátozott hozzáférés (például a nagy földrajzi távolságból adódóan) az idősebb személyeket még kiszolgáltatottabbá teheti. Ez a tanulmány a Fülöp-szigetek Kalinga tartományának Tinglayan településén élő Apo Whang-od és közösségének, Buscalannak az esetét felhasználva vizsgálja az idősek demográfiai helyzetét, a szociális szolgáltatások igénybe vételének lehetőségeit, a hagyományok és a helyi kultúra szerepét, valamint a vidéki területeken élő idősek előtt álló sajátos kihívásokat és az azokra adott válaszokat. Kevert módszertani megközelítést alkalmazva a tanulmány feltárta, hogy Tinglayan lakosságának közel 11%-a idős, többnyire őslakos, viszonylag alacsony írástudási aránnyal rendelkező, alacsony jövedelmű személy, akik főként önellátó gazdálkodást és hagyományos kézműipari tevékenységet folytatnak. Kormányzati programok és a kormányzat kínálta szolgáltatások is léteznek; az ezekhez való hozzáférést azonban megnehezíti az oktatáshoz és az egészségügyi szolgáltatásokhoz való korlátozott hozzáférés, a nagy földrajzi távolságok, a hiányzó tömegközlekedés és az ebből fakadó korlátozott mobilitás. Jelentősek a pénzügyi nehézségek is, mivel nem, vagy csak kevesen jutnak hozzá a társadalombiztosítási ellátásokhoz és a megélhetést biztosító nyugdíjakhoz. A kihívások a kedvezőtlen földrajzi elhelyezkedésnek, a szomszédos törzsekkel való konfliktusoknak, a korlátozott helyi önkormányzati forrásoknak, az ismeretek hiányának és a településen belüli nem megfelelő szociális szolgáltató központoknak is tulajdoníthatók. Tinglayan kulturális értékei kulcsfontosságú szerepet játszanak a szűkös szociális szolgáltatások kiegészítésében azáltal, hogy támogató légkört teremtenek az idősek számára. A törzs világhírnevet szerzett tagja Apo-Whag-od hosszú életét elemezve kiderült, hogy azért élt hosszabb életet, mert organikus és helyi eredetű élelmiszereket fogyasztott, jól aludt, sokat nevetett, rendszeresen testmozgást végzett, ápolta lelki jóllétét, erős kapcsolatokat épített ki családjával és közösségével, és mindvégig pozitív szemléletű maradt.
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Gerontológiai Napok 2021. Nemzetközi Tudományos Konferencia - Konferenciaprogram
Megtekintések száma:180Gerontológiai Napok 2021.
Nemzetközi Tudományos KonferenciaA Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kara Nemzetközi tudományos konferenciája 2021. november 25-26-án.
A Konferencia nyelve: magyar (november 25.), angol (november 26.)Szervező Bizottság
Elnök:
Dr. habil Móré Marianna a Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Karának dékánjaTagok:
Dr. Bene Ágnes
Dr. Papp Katalin
Dr. Patyán László
Hengspergerné Stomp Ágnes
Rusinné Dr. Fedor AnitaTudományos Bizottság
Dr. Móré Marianna Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Prof. Dr. Betul Tosun Hassan Kalyoncu University
Dr. Bene Ágnes Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Dr. Patyán László Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Dr. Papp Katalin Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Prof. Dr. Fónai Mihály Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Dr. Kovács János Endre Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Dr. Szemán-Nagy Anita, Debreceni Egyetem BTK , Pszichológia Intézet Személyiség-és Klinikai Pszichológiai Tanszék
Dr. Pék Győző Debreceni Egyetem BTK Pszichológia Intézet
Dr. Balázs Katalin Debreceni Egyetem BTK Pszichológia Intézet
Dr. Hidegkuti István Debreceni Egyetem BTK Pszichológia Intézet
Dr. Csinády Adriána Debreceni Egyetem BTK Pszichológia Intézet
Kőműves Zsuzsanna Judit Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Józsa Tamás Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Szociális és Társadalomtudományi Intézet
Nagy Luca Zsuzsa Debreceni Egyetem BTK Pszichológia IntézetOperatív támogatás:
Varga Zsoltné
Buczi Judit
Kiss Gábor
Kirilla György
Séfer Károly
Sajtos Lajos
Bácsi Kinga Bsc. hallgató
Hudák Vivien Bsc. hallgató
Németh Adrienn Bsc. hallgató
Virág Réka Bsc. hallgatóA Konferencia részletes programja
November 25. csütörtök (hibrid)
Levezető elnök
Bene Ágnes PhD.Az előadások nyelve: magyar
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m0a5c6cb13912e54ceb3cc1b91a08c2189:00 Megnyitó
Dr. habil. Móré Marianna, dékán
Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar9:20 Köszöntő
Jászai Menyhért alpolgármester
Nyíregyháza Megyei Jogú VárosPlenáris előadások
9:30
Fizikai aktivitás és civilizációs betegségek különböző életkorokban
Prof. Dr. Tóth Miklós
egyetemi tanár, Testnevelési Egyetem, Semmelweis Egyetem;
elnök, Magyar Sporttudományi Társaság10:20
COVID -19 pandémia Magyar oltatlan idősek oltási attitűdjei, pszichológiai és demográfiai jellemzői
Dr. Pék Győző ny. egyetemi docens, Debreceni Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar Pszichológiai Intézet
10:50-12:00 Párhuzamos programok: Kerekasztal és Szimpózium10:50
„IDŐSÜGYI REFERENS” KEREKASZTALWebex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m0a5c6cb13912e54ceb3cc1b91a08c218Levezető elnök: Dr. Patyán László (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)
Résztvevők:
Résztvevő képzési szakemberek:
Kisdi Réka, Szalai Eszter
Családbarát Magyarország Központ Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft.
Dr. Leleszi-Tróbert Anett Mária
Semmelweis Egyetem Egészségügyi Közszolgálati Kar Mentálhigiéné Intézet
Dr. Patyán László
(Debreceni Egyetem, Egészségügyi Kar, Gerontológia Tanszék)Résztvevők idősügyi referensek:
Pálinkásné Balázs Tünde (alpolgármester, idősügyi referens, Dabas Önkormányzat)
Sarkantyús Rita Szidónia (szakmai vezető, Veresegyház Kistérség ESÉLY Szociális Alapellátási Központ)
Szűcs Ágnes (idősügyi referens, rendezvényszervező, Szepes Gyula Művelődési Központ)
Újhelyi-Török Alexandra (egészségügyi ügyintéző, Szolnok Megyei Jogú Város Polgármesteri Hivatalának Egészség- és Családügyi Osztály)
10:50
SZIMPÓZIUM A DOSZ KTO társszervezésével
SIKEREK ÉS KIHÍVÁSOK AZ IDŐSAKADÉMIÁKONWebex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m489ae372c57f3fc80accc93fd01672b9Levezető elnök: Bene Ágnes PhD. (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar Gerontológiai Tanszék)
10:50
Harmadik Kor Egyeteme a Dél-Csehországi Egyetem Egészségügyi Szociális Karán
Valérie Tóthová, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Institute of nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care
Jana Šemberová, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences,
Institute, Institute of Humanities in Helping Professions11:05
Hírös Szabadegyetem - idősödő generáció az iskolapadban
Dr. Fülöp Tamás, főiskolai tanár, Neumann János Egyetem
Dr. Sági Norberta docens, Neumann János Egyetem11:20
Suttogó idősek és nyitott fülek
Nagyné Hermányos Zsuzsanna, vezető, Nyíregyházi Szociális Gondozási Központ11:35
COVID előtt, COVID közben, COVID után - a Milton Friedman Egyetem szeniorképzési rendszerének helyzete
Dr. Jászberényi József (főiskolai tanár, felnőttképzési igazgató, Milton Friedman Egyetem Kommunikáció- és Művelődéstudomány Tanszék)11:50 Diszkusszió
12:00 A Szimpózium zárása
Virtuális Poszter
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m489ae372c57f3fc80accc93fd01672b912:00
A Sóstó Gyógyfürdők ZRt. kínálata az idősödő generációknak, a gyógyturizmus piacának generációspecifikus jellemzőinek tükrében.
Helmeczi Gabriella (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)12:10-13:00 EBÉD SZÜNET Helyszíni állófogadás
12:30 VIRTUÁLIS KIÁLLÍTÁS Takács Lászlóné Katika világjáró kézimunkáiból
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m0a5c6cb13912e54ceb3cc1b91a08c218
A Kiállítás a helyszínen megtekinthető a Konferencia mindkét napján.13:00 SZEKCIÓK
„A” SZEKCIÓ: ÉLETMÓD ÉS ÉLETMINŐSÉG
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m20e9d7791072a1af7d3a51c11dcd5ca4Levezető elnökök:
Rusinné Dr. Fedor Anita
(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)
Dr. Sárváry Andrea
(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:00
Az idősek szociális kapcsolatai és szabadidő eltöltése
Rusinné Dr. Fedor Anita, Ungvári Sándor, V. Balla Petra (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:20
Az életmódok változásának időbeli trendjei és társadalmi okai – időskori életstratégiák
Szabó Árpád (Pécsi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi – Demográfia és Szociológia Doktori Iskola)13:40
A 60 év feletti korosztály Tokaji borfogyasztási szokásai, jövedelem és borértés alapján szegmentálva
Dr. Szakál Zoltán (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)14:00-14:10 SZÜNET
14:10
Időskori életminőség, jóllét és idősödéssel kapcsolatos attitűdök vizsgálata
Ferwagner Anna (Debreceni Egyetem Humán Tudományok Doktori Iskola)14:30
A városi zöldterületek pozitív hatása a demenciával élők és gondozóik jóllétére
Dr. Fekete Márta (MDRG Kft.)14:50
Időskori panaszok és a gyógynövények kapcsolata
Pászk Norbert (Miskolci Egyetem, Egészségtudományi kar, Elméleti Egészségtudományok Intézete)15:10
Cukorbetegek háziorvosi ellátásának minőségvizsgálata
Törő Viktória, Takács Péter, Kósa Zsigmond, Radó Sándorné, Szelesné Árokszállási Andrea, Sárváry Attila (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)„B” SZEKCIÓ: PANDÉMIA
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=mbf83fef05599e5a3473ed772511bc2c9Levezető elnök:
Dr. Patyán László (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:00
Modern családformák és a nagyszülői korosztály kapcsolata
Dr. Boga Bálint (vendégelőadó, Milton Friedman Egyetem)13:20
A magyar lakosok egészségi állapota, egészségmagatartása 2020-as SHARE Corona Survey (Covid-19) adatainak tükrében – Hagyományos statisztikai és rough set alapú elemzés
Dr. Takács Péter, Prof. Dr. Láczay Magdolna, Dr. Szakál Zoltán, Dr. Varga Levente, Nádasdi Kristóf Zsolt, Paulikné Varga Barbara, Tóth Kitti, Helmeczi Gabriella (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:40
Idős hozzátartozót gondozó családtagok erőforrásai a COVID-19 idején
Dr. Leleszi-Tróbert Anett Mária, Bagyura Márton, Dr. Széman Zsuzsa (Semmelweis Egyetem, Társadalomtudományi Kutatóközpont, Semmelweis Egyetem)14:00-14:10 SZÜNET
14:10
Az idősek nappali ellátása és az aktív idősödés lehetséges kapcsolata - Problémák, nehézségek, jó gyakorlatok a COVID-19 járvány tükrében
Vajda Kinga (Semmelweis Egyetem, Mentális Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola)14:30
Az oltásbizonytalanság és az oltásellenesség néhány jellemzője a koronavírus-járvány idején erdélyi magyar felnőttek körében
Bárdos Tímea (Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Marosvásárhelyi Kar)14:50
Az időskori depresszió
PhDr. Mgr. Kollár Lívia (Vysoká školazdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Bratislava; FZaSP sv. Ladislava, Nové Zámky)„C” SZEKCIÓ: AKTÍV IDŐSÖDÉS
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m8ed272ac16c7c203b14e031b6b2a672eLevezető elnök:
Dr. Móré Marianna
(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:00
Idősödő rendvédelem
Ambrusz Alíz (Debreceni Egyetem Humán Tudományok Doktori Iskola Pszichológia Doktori Program)13:20
A projektmenedzsment oktatásának szerepe az aktív idősödés jógyakorlatainál
Dr. Asztalos Bernadett - Dr. Ládonyi Zsuzsanna (Semmelweis Egyetem Egészségügyi Közszolgálati Kar Mentálhigiéné Intézet)13:40
PKSZAK MAJÁLIS- a generációk évében
Rajzik Alexandra (Pécs és Környéke Szociális Alapszolgáltatási és Gyermekjóléti Alapellátási Központ és Családi Bölcsőde Hálózat /PKSZAK/)14:00-14:10 SZÜNET
14:10
Különböző közegben végzett progresszív balance tréning hatékonyságának vizsgálata nyugdíjasok körében
Miszory Erika Viktória (Pécsi Tudományegyetem Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola)14:30
Hogyan érdemes időskorban táncolni?
Bene Ágnes PhD., Dr. Móré Marianna (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)14:50
Társadalmi innováció a DEAC-ban, az idősek fizikai aktivitásának fokozása érdekében
Lenténé Dr. Puskás Andrea (Debreceni Egyetem, Sporttudományi Koordinációs Intézet)„D” SZEKCIÓ: DIGITALIZÁCIÓ
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m6e0c82a27d2b8f87ce181fddecd4dde6Levezető elnök:
Nádasdi Kristóf Zsolt
(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:00
Az IKT használata az aktív és egészséges időskor támogatásában és az idősgondozásban
Tóth Anikó Panna (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:20
Telemedicina jelentősége a pandémia időszakában
Paulikné Varga Barbara (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)13:40
Képzési, oktatási ökoszisztéma Kecskeméten az 50 pluszos korosztály számára
Molnár Szilárd (CédrusNet Kecskemét Program)14:00-14:10 SZÜNET
14:10
A hazai idősek online fogyasztási potenciálja
Stumpf-Tamás Ivett, Bene Ágnes PhD. (Debreceni Egyetem Egészsségügyi Kar)14:30
Idősek az infokommunikációs térben – lehetőségek és kihívások
Nádasdi Kristóf Zsolt, Győri Anita (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)14:50
„Tanulom a korom” Interaktív tananyag fejlesztése időskorúak aktív életvezetésével kapcsolatos témakörben
Réti Éva (Pannon Egyetem)15:00 - Párhuzamosan: SZIMPÓZIUM ÉS KEREKASZTAL
15:00
SZIMPÓZIUM
KOGNITÍV VÁLTOZÁSOK, DEPRESSZIÓWebex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m20e9d7791072a1af7d3a51c11dcd5ca4A Szimpózium elnöke: Dr. Szemán-Nagy Anita
(egyetemi docens, tanszékvezető, Debreceni Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar Pszichológia Intézet, Személyiség- és Klinikai Pszichológiai Tanszék)15:00 A Szimpózium megnyitása, bevezetés
15:05 Időskori depresszió az alapellátásban
Dr. Rekenyi Viktor (Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Családorvosi és Foglalkozás-Egészségügyi Tanszék)
Dr. Kolozsvári László Róbert (Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Családorvosi és Foglalkozás-Egészségügyi Tanszék)15:20 A Test Your Memory (TYM) teszt alkalmazhatósága háziorvosi szettingben demencia és enyhe kognitív zavar kiszűrése érdekében
Dr. Garbóczy Szabolcs (Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika)
Dr. Kolozsvári László Róbert (Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Családorvosi és Foglalkozás-Egészségügyi Tanszék)15:35 Kognitív hanyatlás vagy integráció? – módszertani megközelítésben
Dr. Kondé Zoltán (Debreceni Egyetem Pszichológia Intézet, Általános Pszichológiai Tanszék)15:50 A testmozgás szerepe a demenciák és az időskori depresszió prevenciójában
Dr. Csinády Adriána (Debreceni Egyetem Pszichológia Intézet, Klinikai Pszichológiai Tanszék)16:05-16:10 A Szimpózium zárása
15:00
„MNKSZ” KEREKASZTAL
A MAGYAR NŐI KARRIERFEJLESZTÉSI SZÖVETSÉG PROGRAMJAI AZ ENSZ EGÉSZSÉGES IDŐSÖDÉS ÉVTIZEDE JEGYÉBEN
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=mbf83fef05599e5a3473ed772511bc2c9Levezető elnök: Dr. Takács Péter (Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar)
15:00
Szigorúan 60 év felett
Ferenczi Andrea
elnök, MNKSZ15:15
Barátunk-e a média? - Torz a tükör, vagy csak homályos? Idősek, Covid, Média.
Hajós Katalin
média szakértő, MNKSZ15:30
Lépést tartani a digitalizációs világgal, egy többgenerációs kihívás
Modláné Görgényi Ildikó
szakképzési és felnőttképzési szakértő, MNKSZ15:50-16:10 Diszkusszió
16:10 A Konferencia első napjának zárása26 th. November Friday (online)
Host:
Dr. Katalin Papp (University of Debrecen Faculty of Health)
Language: English
Time zone: (CET)+1; (UTC) + 1Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m55a582a5241e04b584b1ed41fcfbf91a9:15
Opening Ceremony
Dr. Anita Rusinne Fedor general and scientific vice dean,
University of Debrecen Faculty of HealthPLENARY SESSION
9:20
Covid, lockdown, elderly. Experiences of the follow up reserach among active older adults 2020- 2021.
Dr. László Patyán
(University of Debrecen)9:50 – 10:50 MORNING SESSION
Host:
Dr. László Patyán (University of Debrecen Faculty of Health)Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m55a582a5241e04b584b1ed41fcfbf91a9:50
The good practice of inclusion in action - the proposal of program based on the Human Rights
Marzanna Farnicka PhD.
(Family Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology Zielona Góra University, Poland)10:10
Quality of life for social care centre clients
Alondere Linda
(Riga Medical College of the University of Latvia)10:30
Spiritual care in Slovenian nursing homes: a quantitative descriptive study
Igor Karnjuš
(University of Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izola, Slovenia)10:50-11:00 Coffee break
11:00 – 12:20
SYMPOSIUM
“COVID -19 PANDEMIC, SURVEYS ON ELDERLY ABOUT VACCINATION – NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVES” SYMPOSIUMWebex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=m55a582a5241e04b584b1ed41fcfbf91aChairs:
Katarzyna Bałandynowicz-Panfil PhD
Associate Professor, University of Gdańsk,
Győző Pék PhD
ret. Associate Professor, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Humanities, Institute of PsychologyParticipants:
Șerban Olah, PhD Associate Professor, University of Oradea, Romania
Katarzyna Bałandynowicz-Panfil, PhD Associate Professor, University of Gdańsk, Poland
Győző Pék, PhD ret. Associate Professor,
Adrienn Kaszás, PhD student,
Balázs Őrsi, Assistant Professor,
University of Debrecen, Faculty of Humanities, Institute of Psychology11:00
Introduction
Győző Pék, PhD ret. Associate Professor, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Humanities, Institute of Psychology11:05
The severe cases of Covid 19 in Europe. A comparative analysis using SHARE data base
Șerban Olah, PhD Associate Professor, University of Oradea, Romania11:20
How to convince the undecided - communication with the elderly and attitudes towards vaccination COVID-19 in Poland
Katarzyna Bałandynowicz-Panfil, PhD Associate Professor, University of Gdańsk, Poland11:35
Introducing an international project. Aims and beginnings
Katarzyna Bałandynowicz-Panfil, PhD Associate Professor, University of Gdańsk, Poland11:50
Survey on unvaccinated Hungarian elderly people during the COVID-19 pandemic
Győző Pék, PhD ret. Associate Professor, Adrienn Kaszás, PhD student, Balázs Őrsi, Assistant Professor, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Humanities, Institute of Psychology12:10 – 12:25 Discussion
12:30 Closing of the Symposium
12:30-13:00 Lunch time
AFTERNOON SECTION
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=mcbe05fc7b01796c7044e63d5ff2e24e4Host: Dr. Katalin Papp
(University of Debrecen Faculty of Health)13:00
Subjective Assessments of the Disease Seriousness in the Population Aged 60+
Jitka Doležalová
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences13:20
Prelevance of falls in seniors hospitalized on gerontopsychiatric department, their risk factors and possibilities of preventive interventions
PhDr. Libová Ľubica
(Vysoká školazdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Bratislava; FZaSP sv. Ladislava, Nov Zámky)13:40
Domestic Violence and its Impact upon Reproductive Health during Corona Virus Pandemic among Women Attending Primary Health Care
Dr. Iqbal Majeed Abbas
(Baghdad College of Medical Sciences - Nursing Department)
Virtual Poster14:00
Postoperative rehabilitation after total knee joint replacement
PhDr. Mgr. Vavro Michal
(Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Bratislava; FZaSP sv. Ladislava, Nové Zámky)14:10-14:20 Coffee Break
14:20-16:20 Parallel sections
LATE AFTERNOON SECTION
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=mcbe05fc7b01796c7044e63d5ff2e24e4Host: Dr. László Patyán
(University of Debrecen Faculty of Health)14:20
Revealing the Concept of Aging in Turkish Nursing Students: An Exploratory Metaphor Analysis
Assoc. Prof. Emel Bahadir Yilmaz*,
Assoc. Prof. Arzu Yüksel**
(* Giresun University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Turkey.
** Aksaray University, Faculty of Health Science)14:40
Attitudes of Roma adults towards the care of their elderly relatives
Irén Godó, Dalma Tóth
(University of Debrecen)15:00
Local community practices to improve healthy aging in the North
Dr. Elena Golubeva, Dr. Anastasia Emelyanova
(Northern Arctic Federal University, Arkhangelsk (Russia))15:20
Staff Training and Stress in Long Term Care Facilities Special Care Units for Alzheimer's Elders
Dr. S. Jean Szilagyi
(St. Joseph College of Maine
Ohio Department of Health)15:40
Hospice and Palliative Social Work Roles in the U.S.
Dr. Ellen L. Csikai
(University of Alabama, School of Social Work)16:00
Determining the Reasons of Older People for Choosing a Nursing Home: A Comparative Study
Assoc. Prof. Arzu YÜKSEL*, Assoc. Prof. Emel BAHADIR YILMAZ**, Nurse Cansu Esra KESEKCİ***
*Aksaray University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Turkey.
**Giresun University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Turkey.
*** Silivri State Hospital, Children's Service, Turkey.16:20
Growing Ageing Population and European Policies
Rehana Sindho Kabooro
University of DebrecenVirtual Poster
16:40
Satisfaction with the implementation of developmental tasks in the course of life and the sense of well-being in late adulthood
Hanna Liberska
Faculty of Psychology Kazimierz Wielki University Bydgoszcz, Poland
14:20-15:20Section of the Association for Women’s Career Development in Hungary (AWCDH)
Webex link:
https://unideb.webex.com/unideb/j.php?MTID=mf8a10dfb277e1f308bfa4fcc244801c1
Hosts:
Ágnes Bene PhD.
(University of Debrecen)
Andrea Ferenczi
(AWCDH)14:20
Education In Old Age In The Experiences Of Polish Euro Grandparents
Prof. Jolanta Mackowicz, Ph.D and Joanna Wnek-Gozdek, Ph.D
Institute of Educational Sciences, Pedagogical University of Krakow14:40
A step forward with the help of a friend of older persons
Susan B. Somers
president, INPEA – International Network for the Prevention Elder Abuse15:00
Action for Smart Healthy Age-Friendly Environments
Willeke van Staalduinen
CEO AFEdemy Vice-Chair and Grant Holder COST Action16:50 Conference Closing Ceremony
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Social security and safety of older adults in Poland
9-11Megtekintések száma:94Poland’ population will be ageing at a fast rate in the coming decades. It is projected that in 2070 the Polish ratio between people aged 65 and over and those aged 15-64 years will be 62.6, the highest among EU-27 countries. Population ageing appeared in the public debate in Poland as a separate subject in the 1990s, following a negative natural population increase and the looming impact of the massive withdrawal of baby boomers from the labour market on the pension system. One of the reasons for older persons’ growing interest in retirement was pension system reforms planned by successive governments.
The announcement of the year 2012 as the European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity Between Generations (decision no. 940/2011/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2011) contributed in Poland to the emergence of a senior policy from a social policy and initiated major legislative, institutional, and organisational changes at the national, regional and local levels of government. It also inspired the redefinition of measures used hitherto in line with the evolution in the perception of older people from social care recipients to active members of their communities entitled to education and economic, social, civic and political activity. In 2013, the Senior Policy Council was established as a consultative and advisory body to the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, and then similar councils supporting regional and local authorities were organised.
In order to encourage greater activity among seniors, a special governmental programme was created in December 2013, which grants funds on a competitive basis to projects concerning social activities, education, and intergenerational cooperation submitted by informal and formal groups of seniors.
The national government’s key documents on senior policy, one for the period from 2014 to 2020 and the other spanning the years until 2030, are Resolution 238 of 24 Dec. 2013 by the Board of Ministers on the Adoption of Long-term Senior Policy in Poland for the Years 2015-2020 and Resolution 161 of 28 Oct. 2018 by the Board of Ministers on the adoption of Social Policy Towards the Older Persons 2030. Security-Participation-Solidarity. In 2015, the Polish Parliament passed the elderly people act, which requires institutions in charge of the well-being of older persons to monitor and report on their situation. The reports submitted by the institutions are used by the Ministry of Labour to compile and present an annual evaluation of the status of the older population in Poland.
The regional governments’ senior policy is reflected in their social policy strategies. The strategies’ operational goals started to address needs specific to older people since 2002, focusing in particular on improving their quality of life, developing round-the-clock care services, at-home care services, and rehabilitation services, and on reducing social exclusion and marginalization of seniors.
Social security and the safety of older adults are progressively improving in Poland, but the greatest progress has been made in the area of active ageing. Social care services for the elderly still require improvement, because the predominant family care model is inefficient in many ways due to:
- limited financing of care services by public institutions,
- the growing proportion of single elderly persons,
- the increasing number of people aged 85+ (the so-called double population ageing),
- social insurance disregarding long-term care to an elderly family member as an insurable risk,
- a lack of legislation allowing employed people to seek a long-term leave to give care to an older family member,
- the informal expectation that women who retire at the age of 60 years will take care of the oldest family members.
While neither the scale nor the quality of home care services given to older persons is regularly surveyed in Poland, it can be presumed that the scale of care services is insufficient and that they excessively burden families with a member in need of care. Between 2010 and 2018, the number of persons aged 65+ increased in Poland by over 1.5 million, the number of the users of attendance services and specialised attendance services by 29,000 (from 99,000 to 128,000), and the number of residences in homes and facilities providing assistance to aged persons by 7,000 (from 20,000 to 27,100.)
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Quality of life for social care centre clients
11-13Megtekintések száma:82Introduction:
There are approximately 60 million people over 60 years of age in the world. The United Nations predicts that by 2050 the number of people aged 60 years and older could be around 2 billion (Zaļkalns, 2015). In Latvia, every fourth inhabitant is a pensioner. Given Latvia's socio-economic situation, social and health care options for older, lonely people are becoming increasingly less accessible. A large part of the population of Latvia cannot provide themselves with quality of life in old age. If there is no family or, due to various circumstances, relatives cannot take care of the elderly, the only option is social care institutions (Slokenbeka, Zepa, 2013). The quality of life of an elderly person remains an issue when he or she is in a social care centre. Quality of life is a complex, interacting set of objective and subjective indicators in different areas of life. The World Health Organisation defines quality of life as “the perception of an individual's personal life position in the context of the cultural and value system in which the individual lives in relation to the individual's goals, expectations, standards and concerns. It is a broad concept that is influenced in complex ways by a person's physical health, psychological state, personal beliefs, social relationships and key environmental factors” (Scester, 2012).The Aim of the study:
To analyse the quality of life for social care centre clients.
Materials and methods:
Quantitative research method was chosen to obtain the results. A questionnaire with 25 questions was developed. The participants of the research were clients of two social care centres (hereafter SAC) (SAC “X”, n = 50; SAC “Y”, n = 50).Results:
The majority of SAC respondents have lived in the institution for more than four years (SAC “X” = 54%; SAC “Y” = 70%). In both groups, the predominant reason for being in SAC is “I am lonely, I cannot take care of myself” (SAC "X" = 62%; SAC "Y" = 58%). On the questions about the frequency of meals and the quality of food in the SAC, the data show that 78% of clients in SAC “X” and 94% in SAC “Y” are satisfied with the frequency of meals, while on the quality of food the dominant answer is “the food is satisfactory” (SAC “X” = 54%; SAC “Y” = 32%). The questions on living conditions show that SAC clients live both alone and in pairs (mainly spouses). The relationship with the roommate is described by 52% in SAC “X” and 38% in SAC “Y” with the phrase “we get along peacefully, without quarrels”. 26% of respondents in both groups describe their relationship as “very good and friendly”. SAC clients describe their financial situation as “modest”. Emotional support is received from other residents, staff and family members/relatives. Emotional uplift is also provided by various activities in the SAC and by doing things that they enjoy and find interesting, e.g., handicrafts, crossword puzzles. SAC clients note that they try to attend all events organised by the SAC, especially concerts by amateur groups and famous artists. The “feeling of security” in the SAC is prevalent in both groups of respondents (SAC “X” = 56%; SAC “Y” = 70%). Although there is a feeling of security, both groups of respondents report that they “miss the feeling of home” when living in SAC (SAC “X” = 24%; SAC “Y” = 34%).Conclusions:
Clients in the social care centre are satisfied with the quality of life in the physical and social spheres, but are partially satisfied or dissatisfied with the quality of life in the emotional and area of independence. The participants often feel lonely and sad and experience longing and anticipation. Respondents in both social care centres never or rarely experience feelings such as love, joy and happiness. Respondents indicate a lack of independence, acknowledging that they have limited autonomy and that they cannot be who they are because they have to adapt to the existing regime.Bibliography:
1. Zaļkalns J. (2015). Novecošana – aktualitātes un problemātika. Retrieved 25 January 2017 from http://www.afonds.lv/editor/uploads/files/prezentacijas/1_Zalkalns_Novecosana_aktualitates_ problematika.ppt
2. Slokenbeka A., Zepa D. (2013). Vecums – liktenis, izaicinājums, dāvana. Rīga: RAKUS Atbalsta fonds. 96 lpp
3. Šķestere, I. (2012). Pētījums par dzīves kvalitātes izvērtējuma metodēm un instrumentiem. Rīga: ES Eiropas Sociālais fonds. 43 lpp. -
University of the Third Age at the Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, the University of South Bohemia
45-46Megtekintések száma:83The goal of the paper is to present almost 30 years of activities of the University of the Third Age at the Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, the history of which started in 1992.
The first discipline called Care of Humans and their Health was opened by the University of South Bohemia in the academic year 1992/93. The elderly were offered an educational six-term health and social program, while three hours of direct lessons and two counseling sessions a week (“senior Thursday) were subsidized. The students had to sit for unmarked and marked examinations, and to process and defend a thesis at the end of their study. In July 1995, 28 graduates were awarded a certificate on an extramural education in a festive ceremony. The implementation of the discipline of Care of Humans and their Health confirmed that even a non—professional leisure-time education could be provided at an “academic” level. A comprehensive view of education enabled to identify areas that should be taken into consideration during the education of elderly adults. They include areas relating to computer and functional literacy, cultivation of leisure time, culture of the interpersonal mutuality, and the human being (looking for the sense of life and higher goals).
In the course of the thirty-year history of the University of the Third Age many activities have developed and the conception has extended. The new educational subject called Man in Health, Disease and Distress was transformed into a two-stage program offering the choice of the length and type of the educational program. The option A represented the choice of an integral and topically closed discipline while the options B and C represented the choice of the educational demandingness and inclusion in the European educational program called SoLiLL: Self-Organized Learning in Later Life. Furthermore, a conception of an extending program called Quality of life in the Old Age and other programs were offered to the elderly living in our region. As a part of the project activities, the elderly were involved in the projects of Phare a Interreg IIIA. The conception of the University of the Third Age at the Faculty of Health and Social Sciences of the University of South Bohemia enables the applicants to complete an integral educational program, lecture blocks/cycles with various topics, and, at the same time, a unique research program called “Golden Path” focused on the Czech-Austrian border area can be completed. The uniqueness of the educational research program is evidenced by two translated monographs called “Wallern und Wallerer (Volary a Volarští - Volary citizens and Volary)“ and „Der Goldene Steig“ (Zlatá stezka – Golden Path) by the indisputably most important expert and researcher of the Golden Path, a historian living in Bavarian Waldkirchen. -
Attitudes of Roma adults towards the care of their elderly relatives
21-24Megtekintések száma:110Caring for the elderly is a challenge for any society even if it is a family or institution related issue (Bánlaki 2006). Numerous researches on the care of the elderly have been published, which help to make the care of the elderly as effective as possible (Djellal, Gallouj 2006). Within the framework of our research, we undertook to examine the attitudes (Arlotti, Aguilar-Hendrickson 2017) and experiences of the Roma towards elderly care.
Our aim was to explore the opinions of adult Roma people on the topic, as well as to identify possible cultural peculiarities in this issue (Hajime et al 2006; Da Roit 2010; Kehusmaa et al. 2013; Szabóné 2018).Method:
We have selected Roma adult people living in Budapest as our target group, most of them perform manual labour, who in the near future are likely to face the issue of caring for their elderly relatives or are already facing it in the capital. We have chosen this target group because there is a wide range of social services in the capital, and this gives us an insight into the confidence or lack of confidence in the social care system. The situation of the Roma elderly in the Hungarian social context is discussed with a nuanced approach based on Roma studies. The opinions and thoughts of 20 Roma adults are highlighted in our presentation, with whom we interviewed. We compiled a semi-structured set of questions for the target group. We tried to capture the attitude of the Roma towards elderly care along different dimensions (Allport, Lindzey 1960; Örkény, Vári 2009): individual responsibility (Nárai 2019) patterns of the family (Bánlaky 2001), financial and other resources (Bourdieu 1999) - assistance, trust in the social care system, readiness for elderly care (Heimlich 2008). Our research was carried out in November 2021 in compliance with the measures associated witht he COVID-19 situation. The interviews took 40-75 minutes long on average per person.
We compare international trends within formation on elderly care in Hungary and data on the health status of elderly Roma in Hungary (Kodner, 2006).Results:
The uniqueness of our research lies in the fact that we present the strategies of the Roma related to care in the Hungarian social reality, we identify practical problems and challenges, which can even be a breeding ground for future social policy measures (Schwiter et al. 2015). Poverty among the Roma, as well as discrimination and lower life expectancy compared to non-Roma (KSH, 2015) all contribute to the decision-making of Roma adults regarding the care of their elderly relatives, which is confirmed by the answers found in the interviews and the possibilities and strategies formed by the elderly care system (Kovács 2006). Our results showed that access to various social benefits, such as home help and public health care among others is affected during elderly care, and also has a key role to play, but also information among the Roma. In addition to trust in the social care system, financial means or lack of the influence coping strategies for elderly care. The results obtained can be used even for prevention projects aimed at local health preservation, or for any program aimed at improving the health status of the Roma.References
Allport, G. W., Vernon, P. E., Lindzey, G. A. (1960): A study of values, 3rd ed., Boston, Houghton.Mifflin.
Barbara Da Roit (2010): Strategies of Care. Changing Elderly Care in Italy and the Netherlands. Care and Welfare
Bánlaky Pál (2001): Családszociológia. Wesley János Lelkészképző Főiskola, Budapest.
Bánlaky Pál (2006): A család belső működése – A családon belüli kapcsolatok dinamikája. In: Czibere Ibolya (szek.) (2006): Családszociológia szöveggyűjtemény. Debrecen.
Bourdieu, Pierre (1999): Gazdasági tőke, kulturális tőke, társadalmi tőke. In: Angelusz Róbert (szerk.): A társadalmi rétegződés komponensei. Budapest, Új Mandátum Könyvkiadó, 156-177.
Faridah Djellal, Faïz Gallouj (2006): Innovation in care services for the elderly. The Service Industries Journal. Volume 26, 2006 - Issue 3
Hajime Orimo,Hideki Ito,Takao Suzuki,Atsushi Araki,Takayuki Hosoi, Motoji Sawabe (2006): Reviewing the definition of “elderly”. Geriatrics Gerontology, Volume 6, Issue 3 149-158.
Helmich K. (2008): A generativitás fogalma és a nemzedékek egymásrahatása. In: Gyáni G., Láng M. (szerk.): Generációk a történelemben. Hajnal István Kör – Társadalomtörténeti Egyesülete és a Nyíregyházi Főiskola Gazdasági Társadalomtudományi Kara, Nyíregyháza (2008) 115-120.
Karin Schwiter, Christian Berndt, Jasmine Truong (2015): Neoliberal austerity and the marketisation of elderly care. Social & Cultural Geography Volume 19, 2018 - Issue 3: Placing care in times of austerity
Kodner, D., and C. Spreeuwenberg. 2002. “Integrated Care: Meaning, Logic, Applications and
Implications – A Discussion Paper.” International Journal of Integrated Care Vol. 2 (October-December).
Kovács Éva (2006): Mari ésaz ő „cigánysága” – avagy a narratíva helye és ereje az etnicitás kutatásában. Tabula, 2006 9 (I):41-52.
KSH Statisztikai Tükör (2015). A hazai nemzetiségek demográgiai jellemzői. https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/stattukor/nemzetiseg_demografia.pdf (Utolsó letöltés ideje: 2021. 11. 03.)
Marco Arlotti, Manuel Aguilar-Hendrickson (2017): The vicious layering of multilevel governance in Southern Europe: The case of elderly care in Italy and Spain. Social Policy Administration, Volume52, Issue3, May 2018, 646-661.
Margaret McAdam (2008): Frameworks of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Systematic Review. Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.
Nárai Márta (2019): A lokális társadalmi szerepvállalás, felelősségvállalás szereplői – egyesületek, alapítványok a helyi közösségek/helyi társadalom szolgálatában, Ünnepi tanulmánykötet a 70 éves Gáspár Mátyás tiszteletére, Magánkiadás, 151-161.
Örkény Antal – Vári István: Szempontok és kérdőjelek a magyarországi roma kisebbség tanulmányozásához. Fundamentum, 2009. 2. szám, 5-15.
Sari Kehusmaa, Ilona Autti-Rämö, Hans Helenius, Pekka Rissanen (2013): Does informal care reduce public care expenditure on elderly care? Estimates based on Finland’s Age Study. BMC Health Services Research 13, 317.
Szabóné dr. Kármán Judit (2018): A magyarországi cigány/roma népesség kulturantropológiai és orvosantropológiai megközelítésben. Romológiai füzetek 2. DRHE, Debrecen, 5-76. -
COVID-19, lockdown, elderly. Experiences of the follow up research among active older adults 2020-2021.
40-42Megtekintések száma:166Introduction, aims:
The COVID-19 pandemic caused invaluable harms on the World during last two years. Among all economic and societal consequences the negative effects for elderly people was also apparent. Researches - among others - focused on the age related inequalities for accessing and using services, economic disadvantages, the decline of psychical, physical and mental conditions, reduced quality of life, increased level of loneliness, stress and depression, such as the increase and new faces of ageism.
This research focused on the individual and organizational consequences of COVID – 19 pandemic and the effects of the state interventions followed by. The target group were identified as active seniors who have leading positions in different local and regional senior’s associations. These people were affected individually as a member of the age group and as an experts with organizational responsibilities as well.Research method:
We chose a qualitative follow up (longitudinal) research method that was committed by semi structured phone interviews, recorded and anonymised. The time of the two data record focused and followed the main Hungarian waves of the pandemic: May – June in 2020 and June – July in 2021. Sample were collected from all districts of Hungary (n=42).Main research topics were:
- The situation of the older adults (experiences about the local older people, daily life, problems, issues, social connections)
- The life in the organization (activities, new initiatives, problems, issues)
- Individual experiences (fears, daily life, social connections, shopping habits, use of ICT, vaccination).Results:
We found significant differences on the personal life situation and the perception of pandemic and related interventions during the two waves. Pandemic situation may influenced these results. The age related “stay at home campaign” made more difficulties for the older people during the first wave, meanwhile related interventions weren’t so strict during the second wave by introducing shopping timeline for older people and night curfew for all in the late nights. Even first wave did not cause such harm like the second one in Hungary.
During the first wave we found older people as a rule following citizens. They followed all the restrictions and regulations strictly. Life situations mainly were determined by the living conditions, that is means the ones who lived in the countryside mainly a house with garden experienced less negative effects than those, who lived in the housing estate area (first wave mainly fall on March – May).
Older people reported increased importance of the local authorities. With the lack of central supporting interventions, local authorities played main role for local support, care and security. If the local government took care of older people they felt safety. Less interventions and coordination made older people insecured.
The second wave made new situations for people. Older adults became one of the first target groups in vaccination and people started to cope with the pandemic.
Older adults became more critical with governmental interventions.
Critics focussed on the
- pandemic related communication, the vaccination (older people mainly got Shinofarm vaccine that was not accepted in the EU at that time),
- difficulties with the availability of health services, and
- they experienced increased economic problems.
The life in the organization: during the first wave we found frozen life of the seniors organization, cancelled and delayed programmes. Some initiatives were also reported. People preferred to keep contact via phone instead of using another ICT tools. Some of the answerer worried about the community life, how they can restart after the pandemic, others preferred the forthcoming chance for personal meetings.
Seniors organisations may play an important role of the senior’s life by organizing free time and social activities, advocacy, and many other aspects of active ageing. As we made a first extract of this research further analyse will focus more on the good examples and new initiatives on the social, community and organizational levels. -
Social Impact Development Company Trends: from CSR to ESG
53-54Megtekintések száma:40The latest social processes impacting companies' cultural behaviour have been studied in order to help us clarify and value the social ecosystem that benefits people. Studies have analyzed the full suite of Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, and Environment, Social, and Governance processes provided by the best companies' practices available. Corporate Social Responsibility is a common strategy of management where companies voluntarily take into consideration the environmental and social aspects as consequences of their activity. The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility started among big and international firms at the beginning and became a very popular management theory. Nowadays, small and medium-sized companies are in favour of using it as their daily routine. The management strategies, e.g. CSR, sustainability, ESG enables the companies to work more efficiently and stable.
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Social Impact Investing Opportunities in eHealth
60-61Megtekintések száma:28In general, social impact investing may refer to providing capital to companies, organizations, and funds that are focused on solving critical societal or environmental problems. Social responsibility includes ideas that investors should balance profit-making with activities that benefit society as well because social impact investing focuses on positively impacting the society where it operates. Recently, large international companies reconsidering their motivation within their companies’ goal while their consumers purchase goods and services shifting their responsibility to profits and benefits. It seems small and medium-sized companies need also to develop ethics that guarantee the success of their activity with social responsibility issues. Therefore, for the most effectiveness of social impacts, the companies voluntarily have to operate under pressure from outside forces such as the conscious society.
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Carmen - Hogyan idősödünk a cybertérben?
25-37Megtekintések száma:105Bevezetés: A cybertér olyan platform, amely évtizedek óta meghatároz minket. A szocializáció nemcsak az iskolában, a munkahelyen vagy a családban megy végbe, hanem a közösségi médiában is, s ezzel minden korosztály érintett.
Cél: A tanulmány célja, hogy Stromae Carmen című művészeti alkotásának segítségével olyan kérdéseket vessen fel, amelyek a cybertérben való öregedéssel kapcsolatosak.
Módszertan: A videoklip a Twitter kritikájának tekinthető. Magyarországon ez a platform nem örvend annyira nagy népszerűségnek, mint néhány más országban, azonban a közösségi média szimbólumának lehet tekinteni ebben a kontextusban. Az elemzés alapját a videoklip képi ábrázolásai adják, az analitikus eszköztár pedig a szociális reprezentációk elméletét és gyakorlatát foglalja magában.
Elméleti háttér: A művészeti alkotás elemzéséhez olyan elméletek állnak rendelkezésre, amelyek a szocializációval és a szociális reprezentációval kapcsolatosak, annak érdekében, hogy mélyebb megértést szerezzünk a fogyasztói társadalom folyamatairól és az ilyen társadalomban való idősödésről. Néhány életesemény - születésnap, étkezés és mozi - hangsúlyával példák kerülnek bemutatásra, melyek fókusza a lehetséges egyéni kudarcok és ezek kiterjesztésére a társadalom egészére.
Következtetés: A popzene képi megjelenítése társadalmi felelősségvállaló szereppel is bírhat, mely minden korosztályt érinthet mint befogadót. A közösségi média használatával kapcsolatos tudatosságra való figyelem felkeltése a jövőben nem csak a fiatalokra, hanem az idős korúakra is ki kellene terjedjen mint a társadalom sérülékeny társadalmi csoportjaira. -
Észlelt társas támasz időskorban
78-102Megtekintések száma:582Háttér és célkitűzések: Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy az észlelt társas támasz mértéke milyen tényezőktől függ (nem, életkor, családi állapot, egészség, önálló független életvitel feladása), hogyan függ össze az idősödés megélésével.
Módszer: Vizsgálatunkban a társas támaszt, az idősödéssel kapcsolatos attitűdöket, az élettel való elégedettséget, az időskori depressziót vizsgáló kérdőíveket alkalmaztunk.
Eredmények és következtetések: Az észlelt társas támasz az életkorral csökkenő tendenciát mutat, az egyedülállók, a rossz egészségi állapotban lévők és az idősotthonban élők esetében alacsonyabb. Mindhárom támasz fajta esetében elmondható, hogy míg az önálló független életvitelt folytatók esetében a korral csökken az észlelt társas támasz, addig az idősotthonban élők esetében a legfiatalabbaknál (65-74 év) a legalacsonyabb és a 75-89 év közöttiek esetében, illetve az instrumentális támasz a 90 év felettieknél a legmagasabb. Magasabb észlelt társas támasz esetén nagyobb mértékű az élettel való elégedettség, kisebb mértékű a depresszió és az idősödés megélése is pozitívabb. Fontos ugyanakkor megjegyezni, hogy a ténylegesen nyújtott támasz és az észlelt támasz nem azonos.
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Action for smart healthy age-friendly environments
47-48Megtekintések száma:77Smart, adaptable and inclusive solutions can help improve and support independent life throughout the course of life, regardless of age, gender, disabilities, cultural differences and personal choices.
A holistic approach that optimizes social and physical environments, supported by digital tools and services, allows to provide better health and social care, promoting not only independent living, but also equity and active participation in society. This approach follows the United Nations' line-up, with the Sustainable Development Goals (in particular Objectives 3 and 11), stating that sustainable environments for all ages represent the basis for ensuring a better future for the entire population.
The challenges of different sectors, such as ICT, the building industry and urban planning and the health and social care, as well as those of citizens and their communities are interlinked. Responding to these challenges will foster awareness and support for the creation and implementation of smart, healthy and inclusive environments for present and future generations.
From this insight, a new concept was developed and well received: Smart Healthy Age-Friendly Environments (SHAFE). The by the EC approved Thematic Network of 2018 evolved into a Stakeholders Network of about 170 organisations and it is represented in several European projects and networks. COST Action NET4Age-Friendly brings together over 320 researchers from 46 countries. Capacity building to support the implementation of SHAFE is present in Erasmus+ projects.The presentation will give an overview of relevant development and insights to support the building of smart, inclusive societies.
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Domestic Violence and its Impact upon Reproductive Health during Corona Virus Pandemic among Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City - Iraq
9-10Megtekintések száma:126Violence is widespread, affects women of all cultures globally, breeds in silence, it is an important cause of physical, psychological reproductive health problems.
Method:
A cross sectional design was utilized to assess the types domestic violence and it's impacts of upon reproductive health during corona virus pandemic among women attending primary health care centers in Baghdad City - Iraq
A non-probability sample of (150) women who expose to violence was selected during the period from 26th Jun to 18th Mar. 2021. Data was collected by filling out the questionnaire, and the validity and reliability were determined through the pilot study, and descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used in analyzing the data.
Results:
The results of the study revealed that most of the study sample were subjected to hitting (86%) and slapping (83%) during their daily lives, controlling their behavior (90%) and abuse or the use of force during sexual relations (75%), while preventing them from using some social networking sites(84%). According to the R/S, the result was psychosocial violence was high level, and physical and electronic violence was medium level, while sexual violence was low level, The study finding indicated that all study samples suffer from at least one impact of domestic violence on them during childbearing age, but most of the study sample considered psychosocial violence to be the most influential on their lives than others. The study recommends that women will be screened for any type of domestic violence during childbearing age. Incorporating domestic violence topics into education curricula, using social media, the availability of health services, and supporting the strengthening of cooperation between social agencies, justice and the police through law enforcement and research to promote and protect women's rights. -
Palliative and Hospice Social Work Roles in the U.S.
18Megtekintések száma:86Palliative care services worldwide continue to grow, primarily in response to a human rights approach and to respond to the aging of the population, increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses and cancer mortality. While there is recognition in the WHO definition of palliative care that not only physical, but also psychological, social and spiritual aspects of care must be part of services provided, how these are addressed varies greatly by country and region of the world.
In the U.S., social work services are mandated to be provided by hospice organizations seeking funding from Medicare (governmental insurance for people over age 65) and supports the tenets of the palliative care philosophy to provide person-centered holistic care. The role of palliative and hospice social workers is highly aligned with the values of the profession centered on the dignity and worth of all humans and the commitment to improving quality of life throughout life and especially at the end of life. Older adults make up the overwhelming majority of hospice recipients in the U.S. and attention to their daily needs and those of the family caregivers is essential to maximize quality of life.
This presentation will focus on the roles of social workers in the U.S., particularly with older adults, in various palliative care settings and how this may compare to roles across the globe. -
Social well-being of the elderly in Hungary
22-24Megtekintések száma:69In our study, we intended to identify the components of social well-being in the elderly. An examination of the intrapsychic and the interpersonal aspect also played a role in our research. A number of areas were measured by a questionnaire, such as traits, social well-being, the amount of exercise and the range of daily activities.
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The good practice of inclusion in action - the proposal of program based on the Human Rights
38-39Megtekintések száma:76Rapidly changing time is a problem: are we able to deal with all challenges in a humanistic and peaceful way? Is it possible? Do falling barriers to trade have led to a rapid change in social life and in the movement of products and labor? With these exciting transformations also came great challenges and threats, at a time when we seem to like each other less and less, with partisan affective polarization on the rise in a country after country.
The paper presents definitions of phenomenon of marginalization and exclusion from European perspective. The main idea of its lecture and planned project is the presentation the intervention program among seniors based on heritage of work the French Research Committee on Violence, Crime and Delinquency, who published 40 years ago a document Society against Violence. The document contained analyses on the occurrence of social problems and their determinants, as well as guidelines to reduce risks and reduce the sense of threat and insecurity in modern society. Based on the conclusion included into Report “Society against Violence” the special training was prepared. The theoretical assumption of the project is Levinian model of changes in society and his methodology of action research. The aims of program are to change attitudes in the field of knowledge and attitudes towards the used violence and to improve the skills to react in situations of confrontation with institutional or press aggression or the so-called manifestations of "hate speech" in education institutions. Because of Coronavirus lockdown only idea and first step of implementation (the realisation was stopped) is possible to presentation.Maybe the program is in a primary stage but we believe that modern societies should relay and based on the idea of Human Rights and spread them elsewhere and that violence in modern societies should be reduced by human rights and democracy education.
The document became the basis for the reflection on public debate on violence in international communities and psychological practice against violence in interpersonal and social meaning. The article presents the possible directions of research and psychological interventions in this area especially among seniors. This perspective is worth to be underlined because it is a part of wider trend in preparation social support programmes focused on inclusion adults from a difficult sociocultural environment. Such programmes could improve competencies to protect social capital of societies. The content and scope of these programmes should be drawn from knowledge of the relationships between the various risk factors, protective factors and developmental processes in groups and societies and combine knowledge, practical useful skills and good psychological experience by continue containing with life. -
Proper Collaboration between Social Impact and ESG in Long-term Care
51-52Megtekintések száma:34New terminologies induce new solutions that affect long-term care actors. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) provides globally new standards that stakeholders use to measure their impact on society and the environment. In this changing environment, long-term care facilities are no exception as well in this process. Social impact is one of the three pillars of ESG and refers to the positive or negative effects that a company's activity has on society affects the term of the social responsibility.
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Determining the Reasons of Older People for Choosing a Nursing Home: A Comparative Study
53-54Megtekintések száma:85Purpose:
This study was conducted as a descriptive and comparative study to determine why a nursing home was chosen for the elderly.Methods:
The population of the descriptive study consisted of older people living in a community-dwelling or a nursing home in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. The sample consisted of 342 elderly individuals who agreed to participate in the study between October and November 2019 (nursing home: n = 79, community-dwelling: n = 263). After obtaining the permission of the ethics committee (no: 2019/04-03), the data were collected by “Questionnaire Form for Individuals Living in Nursing Homes” and “Questionnaires for Individuals Living in Community-Dwelling."
The Chi-square Test analyzed data, and the descriptive characteristics were presented as numbers, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum.Results:
The average age of the elderly living in a nursing home was 77.35±7.40 (min: 66, max: 97), and the average age of community-dwelling older people was 70.90±5.57 (min: 65, max: 88). Before coming to the nursing home, 38.0% lived with their spouses, and 35.4% lived alone. 81.7% of community-dwelling older people lived with their families. There was a difference in terms of some sociodemographic variables between both groups. Elderly people staying in nursing home; 26.6% were in the 76-81 age group; 26.6% did not have children; 38.0% had no income; 16.5% had a physical disability; 82.3% used dentures; 13.9% couldn’t do their daily care; 22.8% had low self-confident; 62.0% had sleep problems; 67.1% had no social activity; 35.4% were smokers; 88.6% of them had not visited a nursing home before (p < 0.05).Conclusion:
Compared to the community-dwelling older people, the elderly living in a nursing home were more senior, lonely, had a lower income, had higher physical disabilities, had lower social activity and self-confidence, had more sleep problems, and smoked. -
Befriending Services for the Elderly
47-50Megtekintések száma:74I would like to briefly introduce befriending services based on a literature review, focusing primarily on services provided to the elderly.
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Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics in nursing home residents and community-dwelling elders
19-29Megtekintések száma:133Purpose: This study aimed to compare the sociodemographic characteristics in nursing home residents and community-dwelling elders.
Methods: This descriptive study consisted of 342 older people between October and November 2019 (nursing home = 79, community-dwelling = 263). The data were collected by “Questionnaire Form for Individuals Living in Nursing Homes” and “Questionnaires for Individuals Living in Community-Dwelling." Comparisons between groups were made with the chi-square test. Descriptive characteristics were presented as numbers, percentage, mean, standard deviation, min. and max. scores.
Results: The average age of the elderly living in a nursing home was 77.35±7.40 (min: 66, max: 97). Before coming to the nursing home, 38.0% lived with their spouses. The average age of community-dwelling older people was 70.90±5.57 (min: 65, max: 88). Of community-dwelling older people, 81.7% lived with their families. There was a significant difference between both groups regarding age, income status, having a child, having a physical disability, using dentures, ability to maintain activities of daily living, self-confidence, sleep problems, social activity, smoking rates, and history of visiting a nursing home (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Compared to the community-dwelling older people, the elderly living in a nursing home were more senior, lonely, had a lower income, had higher physical disabilities, had lower social activity and self-confidence, had more sleep problems, and smoked.
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Growing Ageing Population and European Policies
27-28Megtekintések száma:109Introduction to Social change due to aged population
Increased elderly population in Europe has many factors, it took decades what is happening now. Europe’s low fertility rate, Europe’s migration from developing to developed country, high life expectancy and immigration laws. The developmental strategies of G20 countries are significantly interlinked with the economic and population development policies. The recognition of ageing population is followed by the Japan’s ageing population process which is also mentioned in most of the Eu data on comparison for the ageing population strategies. It is a visible change that social and economic developments causes higher life expectancy and better health in Europe.
The average middle age is increasing, and it is predicted about 4.5 years by 2019 to 2050 it may reach 48.2 years as European middle age. In the most developed parts of the world, elderly population was discussed long ago, and serious steps were taken for global improvements for older people. As the life expectancy increases dependency increases that creates pressure to fulfil the needs of elderly for health, socially, and economically. Increasing number of elderly populations, is actual rise in social, cultural, and economic responsibilities for welfare systems, health care systems and individuals. More elderly people, more reliance needed number of old age homes, elderly rehabilitation centers and Palliative care centers are increased.Population ageing is not a sudden change in population, but it took decades to consider about the population phenomenon. The European social change has major cause of ageing population that may has dark impact to the future perspective. In current situation birth rate is low, mortality rate is also low and life expectancy is high which is creating a lot pressure on the economic growth and to run the economic cycle the labour force is insufficient, health care systems are updating each year since COVID pandemic and system failure was visible in many OECD countries as well in such condition there is a lot more pressure on the women to balance birth ratio at the same time women is considered as “Sandwich Generation” by some of the European researchers, women cares for the both younger and the older generation nowadays.
Such ageing population determinants push the policy makers to design such policies and laws to combat this situation to secure future generations. Some of the EU policies to promote Active ageing and solidarity between generations, Silver Economy project to provide elderly jobs to decrease dependency ratio and Healthy ageing programs are running but still there is long way to show up positive results if migration policies will not be softened at certain points to keep achieving sustainable development goals in Europe.
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Állattartó idősek egészségi állapota
161-179Megtekintések száma:179Az ember egy komplex lény: biológiai, pszichikai és társadalmi tényezők ötvözete. Életünket jelentős mértékben befolyásolják az egész világra kiterjedő társadalmi hatások és kommunikációs hálózatok. Az egészséghez harmónia és összhang szükséges a természettel, önmagunkkal, embertársainkkal és a természetfelettivel. Az állattartás nem csupán egy életforma, hanem naponta ismétlődő társadalmi rítus, szimbolikus értékekkel, társas interakciókkal. Kutatásom célja állattartó, különböző szociokulturális környezetben élő idős emberek egészségi állapotának vizsgálata.
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Subjective Assessments of the Disease Seriousness in the Population Aged 60+
19-20Megtekintések száma:89The population aged 60+ constitute a considerable part of patients needing nursing care. A subjective assessment represents an important aspect that needs to be respected in nursing care and included in the care provided.
The goal of the paper is to draw attention to the importance of a subjective assessment in the population aged 60+.Method:
The study was performed in the South Bohemian Region. The study was quantitative and this part was carried out using a non-standardized questionnaire. The questions were particularly focused on the assessment of the social situation, health and everyday activities. The study was focused on the population aged 60+; it included the total number of 498 respondents.Results:
Motor diseases, followed by cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, were perceived as the most serious. Motor and malignant diseases had the highest influence on performing everyday activities. On the other hand, these activities were least influenced by cardiovascular diseases. The worst assessment for the physical and psychological state was awarded by respondents with cancer, which was also reflected in low satisfaction. Respondents with cardiovascular or metabolic diseases perceived their physical and psychological health best. However, from the point of view of the assessment, it needs to be mentioned in which environment the respondents lived. E.g., respondents with cardiovascular diseases mostly stayed at the home setting, which could influence their assessment and their satisfaction with the state of health. Respondents with malignant diseases spent more time at hospitals or nursing homes, which can influence the assessment of their state of health.
The results show that the patient subjective views of their own disease and associated issues need to be included both in the nursing care and in the comprehensive multidisciplinary care. This sensitive information cannot be obtained from any objective assessments performed in nursing care. -
Narratives of Senior Social Entrepreneurship in the Silver Economy
55-56Megtekintések száma:65The basic assumption of the paper is the recognition that the complexity of the challenges related to population ageing forces the development of cooperative links in the area of the silver economy between public policy entities representing various sectors. In other words, there is a need for more intensive and better-coordinated cooperation between organisations in the commercial sector, public sector, non-governmental sector, informal sector and social economy sector (e.g., cooperatives).
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Beyond the limelight of Apo Whang-od: Exposing the face of social service delivery and access of older persons in the Philippines
79-80Megtekintések száma:49This study examined the access to social services for the elderly population in Tinglayan, Kalinga, Philippines, which is the home of Apo Whang-od, a globally renowned traditional tattoo artist. The case study explored the challenges and opportunities that elderly individuals encounter in accessing social services within geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas (GIDA) and how these dynamics have been influenced by the artist's popularity.