Tanulmányok

A közép-kelet-európai országok agrár-külkereskedelmi integrációja az Európai Unióba: mit mondanak nekünk a nemzetközi kereskedelemelmélet előrejelzései és az empirikus vizsgálatok?

Megjelent:
December 13, 2010
Szerző
Megtekintés
Kulcsszavak
How To Cite
Kiválasztott formátum: APA
Fertő, I. (2010). A közép-kelet-európai országok agrár-külkereskedelmi integrációja az Európai Unióba: mit mondanak nekünk a nemzetközi kereskedelemelmélet előrejelzései és az empirikus vizsgálatok?. Competitio, 9(2), 62-77. https://doi.org/10.21845/comp/2010/2/4
Absztrakt

A cikk röviden áttekinti a közép-kelet-európai országok az Európai Unióba irányuló agrár-külkereskedelmi integrációjáról szóló empirikus irodalom legfontosabb eredményeit. A várakozásokkal szemben a régió országai nem lettek jelentős agrárexportőrök. Az agrárkereskedelem specializációjában, az ágazaton belüli kereskedelem szerkezete, az ár és minőségi árversenyképesség jelentős szóródást mutat az egyes országok és termékcsoportok között. A különbségek jórészt visszavezethetők a relatív tényezőellátottságban megfigyelhető eltérésekre, illetve az egyes országok különböző kiindulóhelyzetére. Az új elméleti és
módszertani eredmények alkalmazása az agrár-külkereskedelem elemzésében sokat segíthet az új tagállamok külkereskedelmi integrációjának jobb megértésében.

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q12

Hivatkozások
  1. Anderson, K. (1992): Will Eastern Europe and the Soviet Republics become major agricultural exporters? In: Improving Agricultural Trade Performance under the GATT, edited by B. Tilman, R. Gray and A. Schmitz. Kiel, Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk.
  2. Balassa, B. (1965): Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 33 (1):99–123.
  3. Balassa, B. (1966): Tariff Reductions and Trade in Manufactures among the Industrial Countries. American Economic Review, 56. (3):466–473.
  4. Baldwin, R. E. – Mutti, J. H. – Richardson, J. D. (1980): Welfare Effects on the United States of a Significant Multilteral Tariff Reduction. Journal of International Economics, 10. (3):405–423.
  5. Bartova, L. – Drabik, D. (2009): An Assessment of the Slovak Agri-food Trade Specialisation Pattern. Ekonomicky Casopis, 1:3–20.
  6. Bils, M. – Klenow, P. (2001): The acceleration of variety growth. American Economic Review 91:274–280.
  7. Besedeš, T. – Prusa, T. J. (2006a): Ins, outs, and the duration of trade. Canadian Journal of Economics, 39 (1):266—295.
  8. Besedeš, T. – Prusa, T. J. (2006b): Product differentiation and duration of US import trade. Journal of International Economics, 70:339—358.
  9. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2007a): Catching-Up Process of European Enlargement: Hungarian and Slovenian Agricultural, Food and Forestry Trade. Eastern European Economics, 45. (5):5–34.
  10. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2007b): Trade advantages and integration of Croatian, Hungarian and Slovenian agro-food trade with the European Union. Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences, 15 (1):3—10.
  11. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2008a): Agro-food trade sustainabiltiy in Central and Eastern Europe. International Journal of Sustainable Economy. 1. (1):100–112.
  12. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2008b): Degree and pattern of agro-food trade integration of South-Eastern European countries with the European Union. In: T. Glauben, J. H. Hanf, M. Kopsidis, A. Pieniadz és K. Reinsberg (szerk.): Agri-food business: Global challenges – Innovative solutions. 118–132. Leibniz Insitute für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel and Osteurope, Halle.
  13. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2008c): European Enlargement and Agro-Food Trade. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56. (4):563–579.
  14. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2008d): New EU member states and newly independent states agro-food trade performances in the EU markets. Agricultural Markets and Trade: Evidence and Perspective of V4 Region and its Neighbour – Ukraine. November 5–6, Kijev.
  15. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2008e): Price Competition vs. Quality Competition: The Role of One-Way Trade. Acta Oeconomica, 58. (1):61–89.
  16. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2009a): Agro-food trade competitiveness of Central European and Balkan countries. Food Policy, 34 (5):417–425.
  17. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2009b): Determinants of agro-food trade competition of Central European countries with the European Union.China Economic Review, 20. (2):327—333.
  18. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2009c): Former Central European Free Trade Agreement countries’ agri-food trade specialisation. Agrarwirtschaft, 58 (8):356—364.
  19. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2009d): Agro-food export variety growth: Empirical evidence from Central and Eastern European countries. Konferencia-előadás IAMO Forum 2009, 20 Years of Transition in Agriculture: What has been achieved? Where we are heading? 17–19 June 2009, Halle (Saale) Germany.
  20. Bojnec, Štefan – Fertő Imre (2010): Southeastern European Agrofood Trade Specialization. Eastern European Economics, 48, (3):23–51.
  21. Bojnec, Š. – Majkovič, D. – Turk, J. (2005): Trade Types in Slovenian Primary and Processed Agricultural Trade. XIth EAAE Congress, Copenhagen, August:24–27.
  22. Broda, C. – Weinstein, D. E. (2006): Globalization and the gains from variety. Quarterly Journal of Economics 121 (2):541–85.
  23. Brülhart, M. – Elliott, R. J. R. (2002): Labour-Market Effects of Intra-Industry Trade: Evidence for the United Kingdom. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 138. (2):207–228.
  24. Falvey, R. (1981): Commercial policy and intra-industry trade. Journal of International Economics, 11:495–511.
  25. Falvey, R.–Kierzkowski, H. (1987): Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade and (Im)Perfect Competition. In: Kierzkowski, H. (szerk.): Protection and Competition in International Trade. Blackwell, Oxford.
  26. Fan, Simon, C., (2005): Increasing returns, product quality and international trade. Economica 72:151–169.
  27. Faruq, Hasan, (2006): New Evidence on Product Quality and Trade. CAEPR Working Paper 2006–019, Indiana University Bloomington, http://www.indiana.edu/~caepr.
  28. Feenstra, R. (1992): How costly is protectionism? Journal of Economic Perspectives 6: 159–178.
  29. Feenstra, R. – Rose, A. (2000): Putting things in order: trade dynamics and product cycles. Review of Economics and Statistics, 82:369–382.
  30. Fertő Imre (2005): Vertically Differentiated Trade and Differences in Factor Endowment – The Case of Agri-Food Products between Hungary and the EU. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56. (1):117–134.
  31. Fertő Imre (2007a): A magyar agrárkereskedelem tartóssága az EU-csatlakozás előtt és után. In: Kovács Teréz: VII. Falukonferencia. A vidéki Magyarország az EU-csatlakozás után. 85–89. MTA Regionális
  32. Kutatások Központja, Pécs.
  33. Fertő Imre (2007b): Intra-Industry Trade in Horizontally and Vertically Differentiated Agri-Food Products between Hungary and the EU. Acta Oeconomica 57. (2):191–208.
  34. Fertő Imre (2008a): Dynamics of Intra-Industry Trade and Adjustment Costs. The Case of Hungarian Food Industry. Applied Economics Letters. 18. (5):379–384.
  35. Fertő Imre (2008b): The Evolution of Agri-Food Trade Patterns in Central European Countries. Post-Communist Economies, 20. (1):1–10.
  36. Fertő Imre (2009): Labour Market Adjustment and Intra-Industry Trade: The Effects of Association on the Hungarian Food Industry. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 60. (3):668–681.
  37. Findlay, R. (1970): Factor Proportions and Comparative Advantage in the Long Run: Comment. Journal of Political Economy, 78. (1):27–34.
  38. Findlay, R. (1995): Factor Proportions, Trade and Growth. MIT Press, Cambridge.
  39. Flam, H.–Helpman, E. (1987): Vertical Product Differentiation and North-South Trade. American Economic Review, 76:810–822.
  40. Grossman, G. – Helpman, E. (1990): Comparative Advantage and Long-run Growth. American Economic Review, 80 (3):796–815.
  41. Grossman, G. – Helpman, E. (1991): Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. MIT Press, Cambridge.
  42. Hallak, J. C. (2006): Product quality and the direction of trade. Journal of International Economics 68 (1):238–265.
  43. Haveman, J. – Hummels, D. (2004): Alternative hypotheses and the volume of trade: the gravity equation and the extent of specialization. Canadian Journal of Economics, 37 (1):199—218.
  44. Helpman, E. (1981): International Trade in the Presence of Product Differentation, Economies of Scale and Imperfect Competition: A Chamberlain-Heckscher-Ohlin Approach. Journal of International Economics,
  45. (3):305–340.
  46. Helpman, E. – Krugman, P. (1985): Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  47. Hummels, D. – Klenow, P. (2005): The variety and quality of a nation’s exports. American Economic Review 95:704–723.
  48. Kemp, M. (1969): The Pure Theory of International Trade and Investment. Englewood Cliffs, N. J., Prentice-Hall.
  49. Krugman, P. (1979): Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade. Journal of International Economics, 9:469—479.
  50. Krugman, P. R. (1980): Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade. American Economic Review, 70 (5):950–959.
  51. Krugman, P. R. (1981): Intraindustry specialization and the gains from trade. Journal of Political Economy, 89 (5):959–973.
  52. Lafay, G. (1992): The Measurement of Revealed Comparative Advantages. In: Dagenais, M. G. – P. A. Plunet (szerk.): International Trade Modelling. Chapman & Hall, London:209—236.
  53. Lancaster, K. (1980): Intra-industry Trade under Perfect Monopolistic Competition. Journal of International Economics, 10:151–175.
  54. Lovely, M. – Nelson, D. R. (2000): Marginal Intra-Industry Trade and Labor Adjustment. Review of International Economics, 8. (3):436–447.
  55. Lovely, M. – Nelson, D. R. (2002): Intra-Industry Trade as an Indicator of Labor Market Adjustment. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 138. (2):179–206.
  56. Lucas, R. (1988): On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22. (1):3–22.
  57. Neary, J. P. (1985): Theory and policy adjustment in an open economy. In: Greenaway, D. (szerk.): Current Issues in International Trade. Macmillan Press, London.
  58. Proudman, J. – Redding, S. (2000): Evolving Patterns of International Trade. Review of International Economics, 8 (3):373–396.
  59. Redding, S. (1999): Dynamic Comparative Advantage and the Welfare Effects of Trade. Oxford Economic Papers, 51. (1):15–39.
  60. Rauch, J. E. – Watson, J. (2003). Starting small and unfamiliar environment. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21:1021–1042.
  61. Romer, P. (1994): New goods, old theory, and the welfare costs of trade restrictions. Journal of Development Economics 43 (1):5–38.
  62. Rozelle, S. – Swinnen, J. F. M. (2004). Success and failure of reform: Insights from the transition of agriculture. Journal of Economic Literature 42 (2):404–456.
  63. Schott, P. K. (2004). Across-product versus within-product specialization in internatonal trade. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119:647—678.
  64. Tangermann, S. (1994). West looks East. European Review of Agricultural Economics 21 (3–4):375–392.
  65. Wong, K. (1995): International Trade in Goods and Factor Mobility. MIT Press, Cambridge.
  66. Vollrath, T. L. (1991): A Theoretical Evaluation of Alternative Trade Intensity Measures of Revealed Comparative Advantage. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 130. (2):265–279.
  67. Yi, K.-M. (2003), Can vertical specialization explain the growth of world trade?, Journal of Political Economy 111(1):52–102.