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ADDITIONAL FEES IN THE ISTVÁN TISZA UNIVERSITY. THE CHANGES OF THE STUDY COSTS ABOVE THE TUTION FEE IN DEBRECEN BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS
151-174Views:62There were two types of study costs in the universities between the two World Wars, one of them was the tution fee, and the other one was the additional fee. The tution fee had been part of the Hungarian educational system since the middle of the 19th century. Those university students whose parents were in low social status with low income could get tution fee discount or exemption because of their financial situation. But in the case of the different kind of additional fees, there were not any discount or excemption because these fees required for the maintenance of several university institution, like university canteen, patient care fund, or the provision fund of the University Council. The system of these additional fees was different in the Hungarian universities, some additional fees were the same, some not. There were difference in the amount of the additional fees too. In this study, we can see the changes of the additional fee system in Debrecen between the two World Wars. All of the additional fees will be presented, for example canteen fee, patient care fund, and the two type of maintenance surcharges which were made due to the influence of the great economic crisis.
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A „Gerundium” Egyetemtöténei Közlemények első évtizedéről (Decennium Gerundii)
Views:206A „Gerundium” Egyetemtöténei Közlemények első évtizedéről (Decennium Gerundii)
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The Editorial Board of the Budapest Philogical Society (1874 -1948)
197-228Views:145Following its establishment in Germany, the Budapest Philological Society, which was active for seven decades between 1874 and 1948, brought together specialists dealing with classical philology and modern philology. Among members were ancient studies and modern languages and literaries educating professors and teachers, who were interested in these studies seriously. All the specialists published articles in the Universal Philological Bulletin, which was the journal of this society.
The study presents the managment of the society with the exact dates, mainly by general meeting records. The society had honorary members from Hungarian and foreign specialists, the best known is Achille Ratti, later pope XI. Pius. -
A Debreceni Egyetem Sebészeti Műtéttani Tanszékének története (1951–2017)
71-87Views:148History of the Department of Operative Techniques and Surgial Research, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Debrecen. The Authors describe the establishment of the four Institutes of Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques in the 1951/1952 academic year in the Hungarian Medical Faculties. Then they introduce the 3 eras of the Institute in Debrecen: I. 1951-1986. (directed by Dénes Nagy from 1951 till 1953 and György Bornemisza from 1953 till 1986), II. 1986-2000 (directed by István Furka), III. 2000-2013 (directed by Irén Mikó). During that time the Institute had different names: 1. 1951-1972: Institute of Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques, 2. 1972-2000: Institute of Experimental Surgery, 3. 2000-2004: Institute of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, 4. 2004- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research. The Authors review the wide spectrum of the educational and research work during the past (almost) 60 years. The Reader can have insight into the development of the Department, the accession of territory, the work of the Microsurgical- and Laparoscopic Educational and Training Centers and can get acquinted with the museums of the Department established by Prof. István Furka and Prof. Iren Mikó: Museum of Surgical Suture Materials, Exhibition of Surgical Staplers’ History, Sun Lee Microsurgical Museum, Memorial Place for Janos Veres (inventor of the Veres-needle that is used for laparoscopic interventions worldwide).
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A Debreceni egyetem nyolcvanéves Főépülete (Három rövid beszéd)
161-167Views:75THE MAIN BUILDING OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN IS EIGHTY YEARS OLD: THREE SHORT SPEECHES. The first speech was delivered by Tibor Fényi, Director of the Miksa Róth Museum, on February 3, 2012, in the State Assembly Hall of the Main Building, on the occasion of celebrating the restoration of the ornamental stained-glass windows of the Assembly Hall. hematically linked with the irst one, the second speech, given on March 15, 2012, by Tamás Gesztelyi, Professor of Latin Studies and Art History introduced a volume jointly produced by photographer József Hapák and Secretary-General of the University Mónika Rői, on the subject of the stained-glass windows, appreciating the windows from the angle of art history. he third speech was also delivered by Professor Tamás Gesztelyi; this speech was delivered on May 15, 2012, at the opening ceremony of a photo exhibition arranged by Professor of Geography Péter Csorba, entitled he spirit of the place: our main building is 80 years old.
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News in the contemporary Press from the Earliest Time of the History of DEAC
Views:154In the Year of Trianon many sportsman of the University Sport Club (DEAC) participated in national and international events. The author gives a list of the news published in the local newspaper.
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PROFESSORS AT THE ACADEMY OF LAW IN SIBIU (NAGYSZEBEN, HERMANNSTADT) (1844-1887).
187-200Views:64An Experiment to Reconstruction. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the law academies in Hungary and Transylvania played an important role in the training of the intellectuals of the multi-ethnic Carpathian Basin, especially in the training of officials. Perhaps the most unusual of these institutions was the History of the Academy of Law in Sibiu. To the best of our knowledge, the following data archive is the first attempt to reconstruct the composition of the teaching staff of the Academy of Law in Sibiu over the slightly more than four decades of its existence. The compilation is based on available printed and archival sources.
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The University in the 21st century: Teaching the New Enlightenment at the Dawn of the Digital Age. Ed. Marvin Lazerson
Views:179The book provides an in-depth analysis of the main trends and methodologies by which the 21st century higher education should be reorganized, and of the practices, approaches and methods which should be radically rethought. The authors give a detailed description of the changes and trends that require the application of a radically new approach to higher education.
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A Debreceni Egyetem centenáriumi előkészületei
3-7Views:64Centenary Preparations at the University of Debrecen. The editors of the journal offer status reports on the preparations for the centenary celebrations of the University of Debrecen in 2010. Special attention is devoted to those publications which thematize the history of the university (as well as the history of its predecessor institutions) and of the faculties, of which pre-eminent position is occupied by the commemorative centenary volume offering a comprehensive history of the university in answer to the expectations and requirements of the 21st century. Brief surveys are provided of preparatory projects such as the ones aimed at establishing a Museum of the University, the processes of conducting interviews pertaining to the history of the university, as well as the emerging programs of the centenary year.
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A Debreceni Nyári Egyetem újraindításának körülményei 1947-ben
45-63Views:74THE RESTART OF THE DEBRECEN SUMMER SCHOOL IN 1947. he essay recalls the process of restarting the Debrecen Summer School after WWII, which operated continously even during the war, and the history of the irst courses organized on the basis of the previous structure. he author describes in detail the heroic struggle of numerous professors in Debrecen, primarily János Hankiss, aiming at reviving the Summer School and putting together the necessary funds for it. he essay elaborates on the obstructive factors and barriers rising immediately after the war and contributing to the complete disintegration of the school.
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Members of the Hungarian National Academy between th two World War
155-157Views:156Book review by József Mudrák
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Béla Tankó. Ed. Márta Virágos
Views:139Béla Tankó was the founder of the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Debrecen. the editor Marta Viragos gives a full picture of the professional and the private life of the professor.
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A debreceni tudományegyetem hallgatóinak emlékirata az egyetem megcsonkítása ellen (1933)
109-121Views:77The Memorandum of Studentsts againstst the “Mutilation” of the University of Debrecen (1933).Between the two world wars, the Great Depression made a significant impact on higher education in Hungary. At the beginning of 1930s, many articles were published in the national and local press about the plans of the government in connection with the handling of the crisis. These rumours were about the “mutilation” of the universities (closing or merging of the faculties, reduction of the estimation). As in the other university towns, substantial social and political protest began in Debrecen against these plans. Besides the parties, the associations and the Calvinist Church, the university students sent a memorandum to the leaders of the University, the town and the government. This paper includes this document of protest and presents the main (historical, judicial and economic) reasons against the “mutilation.”
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A magyaróvári agrárfelsőoktatás két évszázada
Views:177A magyaróvári agrárfelsőoktatás két évszázada - könyvismertető
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Négy ablak – a Debreceni Egyetem és a reformáció: (Ünnepi megemlékezés – 2017. szeptember 27.)
155Views:151Four Windows – University of Debrecen and the Reformation (Celebratory Commemoration – 27 September 2017) The University – founded in Debrecen in 1912 – has always emphasised its roots attached to the Reformed College. The aim of the festive council held on 27 September 2017 was to recall the several centuries-old close connection between the Reformation and the traditions of the University and the city through the college’s foreign relationships. The crystal windows installed in the University Aula in 1938 picture the Reformed College and its historical relations, the important stations of the Debrecen students’ travels to foreign universities, namely Zurich, Utrecht, Wittenberg and Geneva. They also perpetuate the latin names of the four traditional university faculties: Jurisprudentia, Philosophia, Medicina, Theologia. In the commemoration high-ranking representatives of the three partner countries – that became important to the city of Debrecen, the University of Debrecen and the Reformed College based on the Reformation – commemorated about the more centuries-old protestant relationships between Debrecen and Germany, The Netherlands and Switzerland. In the following, we publish two welcome speeches and two lectures heard in the celebratory commemoration. -
PROFESSIONAL CARREER AND OEUVRE OF PROFESSOR LÁSZLÓ LAMPÉ.
207-220Views:137László Lampé, professor emeritus, former Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Debrecen passed away at the age of 92, on 30th November, 2020 in Debrecen (1929-2020). With his departure we lost an extraordinary personality, an internationally renowned physician and master of obstetrics and gynecology. Through the presentation of his extraordinary professional life, his studies, clinical and institutional activity, the creation of up-to-date obstetrical care, the initiation of evidence-based medicine are described. His lectures, textbooks, the organization of scientific courses and congresses, his activity in national and international relations, collaborations and scientific committees have contributed to the Clinic becoming a leading institution of the region and the nation. His writings in the field of history of medicine were written in honor of our predecessors. His professional activity was honored by several medals, awards and honorary memberships. His life is characterized by a humble commitment to the family, pregnant women, patients, colleagues, profession and health care.
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Kenézy Gyula a Debreceni Egyetem első orvos-rektora
5-27Views:80GYULA KENÉZY, THE FIRST PHYSICIAN RECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN. Gyula Kenézy, the Medical Officer of the free royal city of Debrecen and the Director of the Midwife Training Institution was the the motivation behind the movement with the aim to establish the third whole university in Hungary in Debrecen with a medical faculty. Without his work, there would have not been a university in Debrecen for a long time. After the establishment of the university, he was appointed as the Commissioner of the construction and as the irst obstetrician professor. Based on his unquestionable merits, he had received the post of the Rector from the Medical Faculty. In his former residence a museum named after him was established.
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PEREGRINATIO ACEDEMICA. HISTORY OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMIC PEREGRINATION 1150- 1919
362-365Views:112The book was written by László Szögi
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Az egyetemi gyógyszerészképzés hazai története
Views:183A gyógyítási feladatok mindig kiemelt fontossággal bírtak az emberi civilizációk történetében. Amint az
egyes régiókban létrejött a felsőfokú képzés, egyidejűleg megindult az orvosok, majd a gyógyszerészek képzése.
Egész Európában a 17. századig ritkaság számba ment, hogy egyetemet végzett gyógyszerészek lássanak
el patikusi feladatokat. Hazánkban ezért is fordulhatott elő, hogy döntően külföldről idetelepültekre hárultak
a gyógyszerészi feladatok. Mária Terézia felismerve, hogy a kuruzslók elleni harc leghatékonyabb eszköze
az egyetemi képzés, a nagyszombati egyetemen új fakultásként elindította az Orvosi Kart, melyen 1772-
től rendelte el a gyógyszerészek képzését. 1850-ig egyéves, 1851-től egészen 1940-ig kétéves volt az egyetemi
képzés, melyhez gyakorlati idők is tartoztak. 1891-ig négy, 1892-től hat gimnáziumi osztály elvégzése elegendő
volt az egyetemre történő bekerülésig. 1914-től már csak érettségi után lehetett egyetemre menni.
1945 után az egyetemi képzés négy és fél évre, majd 1987-től öt évre módosult. A kiegyezést követően vált
nyilvánvalóvá, hogy hazánkban nincs elegendő számú felsőoktatási intézmény. Ennek okán 1872-ben Kolozsváron,
az 1912. évi XXXVI. törvénycikk kapcsán Debrecenben és Pozsonyban létesültek egyetemek.
Az I. világháborút követően Kolozsvárról és Pozsonyból elköltöztek az egyetemek Szegedre, illetve Pécsre.
Debrecenben csak 1996-tól, Pécsen pedig 2005-től indult meg a gyógyszerészek képzése. A gyógyszerészek
doktori cím elnyerésére irányuló igényét már 1940-ben felvetették, ám különböző okból elvetették. Végül a
2008. évi CVI. számú törvény lehetővé tette a „dr. univ.”, vagy „dr. pharm.” cím viselését. 2009-től visszamenőleg
minden gyógyszerész megkapta ezt a címet. -
A Debreceni Egyetem Műszaki Karának fél évszázada
211-216Views:7050 YEARS OF THE TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN. he study reviews the higher education background of the technology education from 1965–2000 in relation to its teaching and organizational history. It describes the anniversary ceremony of the Technology Faculty organized in May 2015. hrough a selection of the most important statements at this ceremony, the writing shows the reults of the Faculty in the past 15 years.
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ANTAL TENK: THE ROLE OF THE AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY OF MOSONMAGYARÓVÁR IN THE DEVELPMENT OF 200 YEARS OF OUR AGRICULTURE
262-264Views:163Book review by Béla Surányi about the book of Tenk Antal: " The Role of the Agricultural Academy of Mosonmagyaróvár in the 200 years of Development of our Agricultural History (1818 -2018)
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From a Protestant Law Student a Catholic Professor of Law in Linz (Johann Ferdinand Behamb)
Views:149From a Protestant Law Student a Catholic Professor of Law in Linz (Johann Ferdinand Behamb). From among the law writers of Hungarian origin in the 17th century, Johann Ferdinand Behamb from Bratislava emerges regarding both his efficiency and his awareness. After his recatholisation he became a law educator in Linz serving the Upper Austrian Orders. The paper tries to reconstruct Behamb’s education and teaching activity, also paying attention to a special type of school of higher education (Landschaftschule).
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István Csulyák Miskolci's Peregrination Album
200-209Views:116The book is the facsimile edition of the István Csulyák Miskolci's Peregrination Album.