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• Latinország – Különleges kiállítás az egykori Franekeri Egyetemről

  Views:

  143

  Az írás bemutatja azt a kiállítást, amelyet 2018-ban a franekeri Museum Martenaban rendeztek meg, és
  amely színesen mutatta be az 1811-ben bezárt franekeri egyetem fontos szerepét a Magyarországról és Erdélyből
  érkező, több mint 1200 kora újkori vándordiák tanulmányaiban, a magyar művelődéstürénetben.

• A középiskolai tanárképzés apró dokumentumai: Alap- és szakvizsgai meghívók a Debreceni Tudományegyetemről 1944–1949

  Views:

  145

  Az 1867-es kiegyezéstől az 1940-es évek végéig az egyetemen folyó középiskolai tanárképzést a bölcsészkar
  professzoraiból álló Tanárvizsgáló Bizottság felügyelte és adta ki a tanári képesítéseket. Magát a tanárképzést
  a rosszul értelmezett tanszabadság miatt sokáig a rendszertelenség és a tervszerűtlenség jellemezte, amíg
  Klebelsberg Kunó oktatási miniszter kezdeményezésére létrejött 1924. évi XXVII. törvénycikk megrendszabályozta
  azt és létrehozta a tanárjelöltek számára kötelező Tanárképzőintézetet. A tanári oklevelet szerezni
  kívánóknak a tanárképzőintézeti tagságon túl a negyedik félév végén alapvizsgát, a nyolcadik félév végén
  szakvizsgát, majd a gyakorló év után pedig pedagógiai vizsgát kellett tenniük. Az ezekre a vizsgákra szóló
  meghívókból mutat be néhányat jelen írás Mészáros Ede latinprofesszor hagyatékából, levonva bizonyos
  következtetéseket.

• A strange Oath of the Students of Debrecen. The Promise that the Roommates made each other in the Room 17 of the István Tisza Internátus, in December 15, 1925

  157-161

  József Mudrák

  Views:

  127

  It’s a very rare source of the scientific research in history that prove a promise that some people made for each other. It has got more importance if this is an oath of some roommates. Five students in Debrecen, who have lived their lives in the same dormitory room in the István Tisza Internate for years made a promise to each other in December 15, 1925. In writing they vowed that they will meet in Budapest in the Hotel Gellért on the day of Pentecost 6 years later. The text of the oath is an exact reflection of the age and of the „neo-baroque” society of the twenties. We don’t know that the meeting in 1931 could be realized or not, but we can suppose that could be, based on the strong friendship of the roommates. This strange oath is a very rare and valuable source of the students’ life between the two Wold Wars.

   

• UNIVERSITY PUBLISHERS TODAY AND YESTERDAY

  154-186

  Erika Mária Soós

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  123

  The regime change brought about significant changes in the field of book publishing, particularly in the publishing of textbooks and lecture notes. However, even from the 1990s, it is still not easy to find readily available statistical data on the emerging university publishers, their activities, and operations. The work in this direction at domestic universities is far from uniform, both in terms of organization and economic structure, as well as the completed task groups. In this study, I present the environment influencing the currently operating university publishing workshops and publishers, and begin to take stock of them, while also providing a detailed introduction to the Debrecen University Press.

• UNSUCCESSFUL RECRUITMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEER ERNŐ ZICHY TO THE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS AND THE INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH IN 1954

  134-137

  József

  Views:

  88

  The decade after the Second World War was the heyday of nuclear research, as it became a field of great power rivalry. Sándor Szalay, head of the Institute of Experimental Physics at the University of Debrecen and head of the Institute of Nuclear Research at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, made good use of the situation and was able to employ many good specialists, including some who had been pushed aside by the state authoroties of time. However, Ernő Zichy, a chemical engineer who had previously been punished by deportation, was not able to get a job at any of his institutes because of his aristocratic background.

• STOMATOLOGY PROFESSOR PÉTER ADLER'S FORGOTTEN WAR MEMOIRS

  133-144

  Barna Kelentey

  Views:

  136

  Unexpectedly, during the summer of 2021, we obtained the book legacy of Professor Péter Adler. Professor Adler was the leader of the Stomatology Clinic between 1946-1978 in Debrecen and he was an internationally recognized specialist. As part of the legacy, we also received an American dental journal. The issue of 1947, which included an anonymous article written by a Hungarian dentist. It reports on his ordeal during the years of the 2nd World War. It is clear from the data and descriptions that Professor Péter Adler wrote the publication. It is a thought-provoking reading, but it shows of course a somewhat subjective approach and it should be noted that it was written for foreigners, primarily Americans. Its peculiarity is that it has not appeared up till now anywhere in Hungarian - as far as I know. His publication at the time can be dated to the beginning of the Cold War, which may explain why the author requested anonymity. The article contains important gap-filling information for the better understanding of the era.

• Kálmán Kállay, Professor of Theology the Rector Magnificus of the Hungarian Royal István Tisza University of Debrecen during the Academic Year 1941/42.

  3-14

  Katalin Koncz-Vágási

  Views:

  129

  Kálmán Kállay was born in in Bratislava. After finishing his theology studies, he worked as a religion teacher afterwards as a reformist priest in Romania. After the first world war, he organized holidays of the Hungarian children in Netherlands. At the University of Debrecen, he worked as the professor of the Old Testament reading and related studies from 1928 until his death. Within this time period, he was the Dean of the Faculty three times, and the Rector in 1941–42. He published numerous essays and books in relation of the Old Testament.

   

• Hatvani István – Egy polihisztor életútja

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  151

  2018. november 21-én ünnepeltük Hatvani Istvánnak, a Debreceni Református Kollégium professzora
  születésének a 300. évfordulóját. Ebből az alkalomból a Kollégium előadásokkal, kiállítással és fizikai és
  kémiai kísérletek bemutatásával emlékezett meg a nemzetközi hírű tudósról, tanárról, matematikusról,
  fizikusról,
  orvosról, filozófusról, református lelkészről és közéleti emberről. A visszaemlékezés Hatvani életútjának
  ismertetése és művelődéstörténeti jelentőségének hangsúlyozása mellett kitér a tudós személyét övező
  legendákra is, amelyeket később Arany János, Jókai Mór és Mikszáth Kálmán öntött irodalmi formába.

• A Debreceni Református Kollégium 17. századi professzorainak neolatin halotti költeményei

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  259

  A korabeli alkalmi költemények (például az üdvözlő versek, esküvői és halotti költemények) kiváló betekintést engednek Debrecen 17. századi protestáns szellemi műveltségébe és a korabeli értelmiség közötti kapcsolatokba: A 17. század utolsó évtizedeiben különösen utóbb említettek váltak népszerűvé Debrecenben, hiszen hét halotti költemény-gyűjtemény is megjelent 1679–1700 között 1. Sympathia Memoriae (1679,
  Köleséri Mihály halála alkalmából), 2. Lamentum Metricum (1681, Mártonfalvi Tóth György halálakor),
  3. Parentatio lugubris (1681, Nógrádi Mátyás elhunyta okán), 4. Brabaeum vitae (1683, Köleséri Sámuel temetésére), 5. Hedera Poëtica (1686, Felvinczi Sándor elhunyta után), 6. Epicedium perennitati (Szenczi
  A. Pál halála alkalmából), 7. Honor Posthumus (1700, Szilágyi Tönkő Márton elhunyta alkalmából).
  Tanulmányunk két kiválasztott kötet (Parentatio lugubris, Honor Posthumus) vázlatos áttekintésével és a kollégiumi professzorok halotti költeményeinek részletes filológiai elemzésével igyekszik képet adni a 17. századi Debrecen értelmiségének nyelvi műveltségéről, költői teljesítményeiről és kapcsolatrendszeréről.

• A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990 XIV. rész

  Views:

  172

  A Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem két kara, a Bölcsészettuodmányi Kar és a Természettudományi Kar,
  valamint az ún. Központi egységek 1950. január 1. és 1990. december 31. közötti archontológiáját a
  Rektori Hivatal személyi kartotékjai és anyagai, valamint a kevésbé dokumentált ’50-es évek tekintetében
  kiegészítőleg a Személyzeti Osztály éves kimutatásai alapján készült. Ennek ellenére a rendelkezésünkre álló
  anyag nem lehet teljes és nem lehetséges teljes pontossággal összeállítani az archontológiát. Jelen XIV. rész a
  Testnevelési Tanszék dolgozóinak lsitáját adja a tanszékvezetőtől a hivtalsegédig.

• LAST RADIO INTERVIEW OF PÉTER ADLER, PROFESSOR OF STOMATOLOGY IN DEBRECEN

  279-286

  Barna Kelentey

  Views:

  73

  With the legacy of Professor Péter Adler, we received a tape recording. On this a radio interview with himself can be heard. The radio-report was broadcast in 1983. Here he gives a detailed account about his life, work, and achievements. The information and data presented significantly contribute to the understanding of the period and gives insight to the operation of the Stomatology Clinic. The interview was made in the year of his passing, so it is a sort of sum up and a closure to his career. The report is approx. 20 minutes long, which is published in its entirety in this article.

• The Editorial Board of the Budapest Philogical Society (1874 -1948)

  197-228

  József Mudrák

  Views:

  130

  Following its establishment in Germany, the Budapest Philological Society, which was active for seven decades between 1874 and 1948, brought together specialists dealing with classical philology and modern philology.  Among members were ancient studies and modern languages and literaries educating professors and teachers, who were interested in these studies seriously. All the specialists published articles in the Universal Philological Bulletin, which was the journal of this society.
  The study presents the managment of the society with the exact dates, mainly by general meeting records. The society had honorary members from Hungarian and foreign specialists, the best known is Achille Ratti, later pope XI. Pius.

• A Debreceni Egyetem Sebészeti Műtéttani Tanszékének története (1951–2017)

  71-87

  Irén Mikó

  István Furka

  Views:

  137

  History of the Department of Operative Techniques and Surgial Research, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Debrecen. The Authors describe the establishment of the four Institutes of Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques in the 1951/1952 academic year in the Hungarian Medical Faculties. Then they introduce the 3 eras of the Institute in Debrecen: I. 1951-1986. (directed by Dénes Nagy from 1951 till 1953 and György Bornemisza from 1953 till 1986), II. 1986-2000 (directed by István Furka), III. 2000-2013 (directed by Irén Mikó). During that time the Institute had different names:  1. 1951-1972: Institute of Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques, 2. 1972-2000: Institute of Experimental Surgery, 3. 2000-2004: Institute of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, 4. 2004-   Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research. The Authors review the wide spectrum of the educational and research work during the past (almost) 60 years. The Reader can have insight into the development of the Department, the accession of territory, the work of the Microsurgical- and Laparoscopic Educational and Training Centers and can get acquinted with the museums of the Department established by Prof. István Furka and Prof. Iren Mikó: Museum of Surgical Suture Materials, Exhibition of Surgical Staplers’ History, Sun Lee Microsurgical Museum, Memorial Place for Janos Veres (inventor of the Veres-needle that is used for laparoscopic interventions worldwide).

• A Debreceni egyetem nyolcvanéves Főépülete (Három rövid beszéd)

  161-167

  Tibor Fényi

  Tamás Gesztelyi

  Views:

  61

  THE MAIN BUILDING OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN IS EIGHTY YEARS OLD: THREE SHORT SPEECHES. The first speech was delivered by Tibor Fényi, Director of the Miksa Róth Museum, on February 3, 2012, in the State Assembly Hall of the Main Building, on the occasion of celebrating the restoration of the ornamental stained-glass windows of the Assembly Hall. hematically linked with the irst one, the second speech, given on March 15, 2012, by Tamás Gesztelyi, Professor of Latin Studies and Art History introduced a volume jointly produced by photographer József Hapák and Secretary-General of the University Mónika Rői, on the subject of the stained-glass windows, appreciating the windows from the angle of art history. he third speech was also delivered by Professor Tamás Gesztelyi; this speech was delivered on May 15, 2012, at the opening ceremony of a photo exhibition arranged by Professor of Geography Péter Csorba, entitled he spirit of the place: our main building is 80 years old.

• News in the contemporary Press from the Earliest Time of the History of DEAC

  Mihály Sándor

  Views:

  142

  In the Year of Trianon many sportsman of the University Sport Club (DEAC) participated in national and international events.  The author gives a list of the news published in the local newspaper.

• A Fogorvostudományi Kar 15 éve

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  162

  A Fogorvostudományi Kar 15 éve - könyvismertetés

• PROFESSORS AT THE ACADEMY OF LAW IN SIBIU (NAGYSZEBEN, HERMANNSTADT) (1844-1887).

  187-200

  Béla P.Szabó

  Views:

  37

  An Experiment to Reconstruction. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the law academies in Hungary and Transylvania played an important role in the training of the intellectuals of the multi-ethnic Carpathian Basin, especially in the training of officials. Perhaps the most unusual of these institutions was the History of the Academy of Law in Sibiu. To the best of our knowledge, the following data archive is the first attempt to reconstruct the composition of the teaching staff of the Academy of Law in Sibiu over the slightly more than four decades of its existence. The compilation is based on available printed and archival sources.

• A Debreceni Egyetem centenáriumi előkészületei

  3-7

  A folyóirat szerkesztőbizottsága

  Views:

  62

  Centenary Preparations at the University of Debrecen. The editors of the journal offer status reports on the preparations for the centenary celebrations of the University of Debrecen in 2010. Special attention is devoted to those publications which thematize the history of the university (as well as the history of its predecessor institutions) and of the faculties, of which pre-eminent position is occupied by the commemorative centenary volume offering a comprehensive history of the university in answer to the expectations and requirements of the 21st century. Brief surveys are provided of preparatory projects such as the ones aimed at establishing a Museum of the University, the processes of conducting interviews pertaining to the history of the university, as well as the emerging programs of the centenary year.

• The University in the 21st century: Teaching the New Enlightenment at the Dawn of the Digital Age. Ed. Marvin Lazerson

  Zsuzsa Köpösdi

  Views:

  167

  The book provides an in-depth analysis of the main trends and methodologies by which the 21st century higher education should be reorganized, and of the practices, approaches and methods which should be radically rethought. The authors give a detailed description of the changes and trends that require the application of a radically new approach to higher education.

   

   

• A Debreceni Nyári Egyetem újraindításának körülményei 1947-ben

  45-63

  Mátyás Varga

  Views:

  61

  THE RESTART OF THE DEBRECEN SUMMER SCHOOL IN 1947. he essay recalls the process of restarting the Debrecen Summer School after WWII, which operated continously even during the war, and the history of the irst courses organized on the basis of the previous structure. he author describes in detail the heroic struggle of numerous professors in Debrecen, primarily János Hankiss, aiming at reviving the Summer School and putting together the necessary funds for it. he essay elaborates on the obstructive factors and barriers rising immediately after the war and contributing to the complete disintegration of the school.

• Members of the Hungarian National Academy between th two World War

  155-157

  József Mudrák

  Views:

  131

  Book review by József Mudrák

• Béla Tankó. Ed. Márta Virágos

  János Aradi

  Views:

  125

  Béla Tankó was the founder of the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Debrecen. the editor Marta Viragos gives a full picture of the professional and the private life of the professor.

• A debreceni tudományegyetem hallgatóinak emlékirata az egyetem megcsonkítása ellen (1933)

  109-121

  Róbert Kerepeszki

  Views:

  70

  The Memorandum of Studentsts againstst the “Mutilation” of the University of Debrecen (1933).Between the two world wars, the Great Depression made a significant impact on higher education in Hungary. At the beginning of 1930s, many articles were published in the national and local press about the plans of the government in connection with the handling of the crisis. These rumours were about the “mutilation” of the universities (closing or merging of the faculties, reduction of the estimation). As in the other university towns, substantial social and political protest began in Debrecen against these plans. Besides the parties, the associations and the Calvinist Church, the university students sent a memorandum to the leaders of the University, the town and the government. This paper includes this document of protest and presents the main (historical, judicial and economic) reasons against the “mutilation.”

• A magyaróvári agrárfelsőoktatás két évszázada

  Views:

  160

  A magyaróvári agrárfelsőoktatás két évszázada - könyvismertető

• Négy ablak – a Debreceni Egyetem és a reformáció: (Ünnepi megemlékezés – 2017. szeptember 27.)

  155

  A Szerkesztőség

  Views:

  135

  Four Windows – University of Debrecen and the Reformation (Celebratory Commemoration – 27 September 2017) The University – founded in Debrecen in 1912 – has always emphasised its roots attached to the Reformed College. The aim of the festive council held on 27 September 2017 was to recall the several centuries-old close connection between the Reformation and the traditions of the University and the city through the college’s foreign relationships. The crystal windows installed in the University Aula in 1938 picture the Reformed College and its historical relations, the important stations of the Debrecen students’ travels to foreign universities, namely Zurich, Utrecht, Wittenberg and Geneva. They also perpetuate the latin names of the four traditional university faculties: Jurisprudentia, Philosophia, Medicina, Theologia. In the commemoration high-ranking representatives of the three partner countries – that became important to the city of Debrecen, the University of Debrecen and the Reformed College based on the Reformation – commemorated about the more centuries-old protestant relationships between Debrecen and Germany, The Netherlands and Switzerland. In the following, we publish two welcome speeches and two lectures heard in the celebratory commemoration.

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