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Mobile Apps as Drivers of Digital Transformation for SMEs: Meeting Gen Z Expectations
108-125Views:172The aim of the research is to investigate the impact of the automation of monotonous work processes (BPMs) on the operation of SMEs in Hajdú-Bihar, focusing on the change in the attractiveness of workplaces for Generation Z. In a case study, the effects of automating repetitive tasks in an SME were analysed by means of a test period and interviews. We found that automation significantly reduced labour demand and the number of errors, freeing up workers for more creative tasks. This change made the workplace more attractive to Generation Z, who now prefer a modern and efficient work environment. Automation has also improved business efficiency and results through labour savings and a reduction in error rates. Built-in controls and a dedicated mobile app have provided additional benefits such as strengthening the employer brand, creating a youthful image and a user-friendly interface. Interviews with participants showed that employees were more satisfied, motivated and engaged after automating monotonous tasks. Overall, the automation of monotonous BPMs is an effective tool to increase the competitiveness of SMEs, save labour and improve the attractiveness of jobs, opening up further digitisation opportunities for micro-enterprises.
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The “Timeless and Highly Topical at the Same Time”: In Memory of Professor András Bródy
5-17Views:212Professor András (Andrew) Bródy, one of the most outstanding of post-war Hungarian economists, perhaps the most spirited member of his generation, died at the age of 86, on 3rd of December, 2010. For several decades he had been dealing with the mathematical formulation of Marxian theory. He was an internationally respected model-builder, applying input-output analysis, also working with Professor Leontief in this field. He was both in full command of high-level theoretical knowledge, and proficient in the latest methodological approaches. He also conducted pioneering research into the application of
the laws of thermodynamics to economic problems. His international fame was initially based on his book Prices and Proportions, published in Hungarian (1969) and also in English by North-Holland (1970). Several articles, conference papers, and several other books he wrote or edited broadened this recognition,
the most important landmarks being Ciklus és szabályozás (Cycles and Regulation, 1980) in Hungarian, Slowdown (1982) in both English and Hungarian, and finally, Near Equilibrium in English (2004) and Chinese (2009). Fortunately, he participated in the work of our department, the History of Economic Thought at the Corvinus University of Budapest between 1995 and 2005. This article in his honour is a brief summary of his achievements and a reader’s selection of his writings prepared for the students of our department which reflect his views on the state of economic theories; also attached is a bibliography of his most important publications.JEL classification: A11, B23, B24, B32
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Transaction costs in the standardization of mobile telephone systems. The case of Japanese mobile standards
83-97Views:179Although there have been papers concerned with the connection between standardization and transaction costs, they have analyzed how standards decrease transaction costs. This paper shows that transaction costs emerge during the standardization process. If the creation of a standard is seen as a transaction, in which the parties exchange their explicit and implicit knowledge, standardization can be analyzed from the viewpoint of Transaction Costs Economics. Undoubtedly the knowledge of the parties is a specific asset, exchange of which causes significant transaction costs; therefore opportunism plays a crucial role
during standardization. In this paper I show that the standardization of mobile phone systems can be analyzed in the framework set up by Teece (1986) in order to point out how transaction costs could be decreased in particular cases. The standardization of second generation mobile systems in Japan illustrates the statements made in the theoretical part of the paper.Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classifications: D23, O31, L96
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Ensuring the scientific supply at the Doctoral School of Business and Management Sciences at the University of Debrecen
114-125Views:141Doctoral schools play a key role in training the next generation of researchers and renewing higher education. This study presents the operation, development directions, and international embeddedness of the Doctoral School of Business and Management Sciences at the University of Debrecen. It provides an overview of trends in student enrollment and degree completion, as well as the multidisciplinary and international character of the doctoral program. Special attention is given to the 2025 International Scientific Days conference, where 118 scientific presentations were delivered on topics such as digitalization, sustainability, and artificial intelligence. The study also highlights the significant growth in the doctoral school's publication performance, particularly in terms of internationally indexed, high-ranking academic journal articles.
JEL code: A23; I23; O30
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Eastern-European education and economy
73-82Views:185The main reason for the inability of the Eastern-European region to catch up economically is thought by many to be the fact that for a decisive period the state curtailed the incentive power of private property. The harmful effect of this was aggravated by the arms race. Contrary to this, this paper claims that the main reason is the underdevelopmnet of the population's knowledge base. The direct factor in this is the mistaken education policy, which because of the emphasis on quaility in schooling, imparted a low and weak knowledge base to the growing generation. The author claims that without a general and radical reform of education the eastern European region and Hungary as well, will lag behind in international competition.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL): I21, I28, O15