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  • Notes on the representational possibilities of projective quadrics in four dimensions
    167-177
    Views:
    6
    The paper deals with hyper-quadrics in the real projective 4-space. According to [1] there exist 11 types of hypersurfaces of 2nd order, which can be represented by 'projective normal forms' with respect to a polar simplex as coordinate frame. By interpreting this frame as a Cartesian frame in the (projectively extended) Euclidean 4-space one will receive sort of Euclidean standard types of hyper-quadrics resp., hypersurfaces of 2nd order: the sphere as representative of hyper-ellipsoids, equilateral hyper-hyperboloids, and hyper-cones of revolution. It seems to be worthwhile to visualize the "typical" projective hyper-quadrics by means of descriptive geometry in the (projectively extended) Euclidean 4-space using Maurin's method [4] or the classical (skew) axonometric mapping of that 4-space into an image plane.
  • Classical theorems on hyperbolic triangles from a projective point of view
    175-181
    Views:
    16
    Using the Cayley-Klein model of hyperbolic geometry and the tools of projective geometry, we present elementary proofs for the hyperbolic versions of some classical theorems on triangles. We show, in particular, that hyperbolic triangles have no Euler line.