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  • EMLÉKEZÉS ORSZÁGH LÁSZLÓRA
    25-40
    Megtekintések száma:
    113

    Országh László  professzor kézjegye mindmáig érezhető az anglisztika és az amerikanisztika számos ágazatán. Senki sem tud megtanulni angolul az ő kétnyelvű szótára nélkül, amely az Akadémiai Kiadó valóságos bestsellere lett; 437 oldalas monográfiája, Az amerikai irodalom története (1967) mindmáig használatos; a Hungarian Studies in English című évente kiadott folyóirat pedig, amelyet ő alapított 1963-ban és szerkesztett tíz éven át, az egyetem egyik fő exportcikke lett, mely folyamatosan tájékoztatta a nemzetközi tudományos közösséget a Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetemen zaljó anglisztikai és amerikanisztikai kutatómunka állásáról és minőségéről. Végrendeletében Országh professzor az egyetemre hagyományozta hatalmas könyvtárát: azóta az "Országh-gyűjtemény" mind a hallgatóknak, mind a kutatóknak a rendelkezésére áll. Országh professzor egyik legfontosabb öröksége azonban az az emberi tartás és tudósi példa, amelyet hallgatói elé állított.

  • A debreceni tudományegyetem diáksegély­pénztárának (Bursa Academica) alapszabályai
    99-108
    Megtekintések száma:
    90

    Articles of the Student Relief Fund (Bursa Academica) of the University of Debrecen. Bursa Academica, the student welfare fund of the University of Debrecen was one of those student welfare institutions between the two world wars whose existence and operation were unknown even to those members of the general public who show interest in the history of the university. In publishing the full text of the articles of association and by prefixing an introductory essay before it, the author’s objective is to adequately clarify the essence and importance of the institution’s operation. Both in terms of its noble objectives and its activities maintained, the Bursa Academica deserves to be remembered, for it played, together with other similar institutions, an outstanding role in student life.

  • Vajthó László kapcsolata a debreceni egyetemmel
    33-58
    Megtekintések száma:
    78

    LÁSZLÓ VAJTHÓ’S LINKS WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN. A literary historian known for his text editions and teacher of Dániel Berzsenyi Secondary Grammar School in Budapest, László Vajthó received habilitation for Privat-docent in 1935 at the Faculty of Arts of Debrecen’s István Tisza University and subsequently he obtained full professorship in 1944. In 1942, following the retirement of literary professor Károly Papp, it was L. Vajthó who was expected to occupy the vacant chair. However, somebody else was nominated for the position, and when the chair fell vacant again in 1945, he was repeatedly by-passed. Relying partly on Vajthó’s recollections at old age and partly on the correspondence between László Vajthó, literary
    historian Ferenc Zsigmond, and Margit Kis, a teacher of Nyíregyháza and a muse to both, the study highlights László Vajthó’s connection with the University of Debrecen.

  • A MAGYAR REKTORI KONFERENCIA TÖRTÉNETÉRŐL ÉS HELYZETÉRŐL – DEBRECENBŐL NÉZVE
    143-163
    Megtekintések száma:
    159

    A Magyar Rektori Konferenciát felsőoktatásunk erősödő önszerveződése és érdekeinek hatékony képviselete jegyében hozta létre 1988-ban 19 egyetem rektora. Az MRK meghatározó szerepet vállalt és játszott felsőoktatásunk rendszerváltásában, autonómiájának, társadalmi szerepének erősítésében, az első felsőoktatási törvény előkészítésében, annak megvalósításában. Működésének kereteit, tevékenységének hatását és eredményességét a továbbiakban részben saját törekvései, részben a mindenkori kormányzat által biztosított vagy korlátozott keretek alakították. Az utóbbi időkben az MRK szerepe és súlya mind a radikálisan változtatott hazai, mind a mérvadó nemzetközi felsőoktatási térben erősen mérséklődött, jóllehet aktív szerepvállalása intézményeinknek, a tudománynak, társadalmunknak is fontos lenne: az egyetemek hangját mindenütt hallatni és hallani kell.

  • Narancssárga tulipánok – A néderlandisztika szak története a Debreceni Egyetemen
    167-173
    Megtekintések száma:
    83

    Orange-Yellow Tulips. The History of Dutch Studies at the University of Debrecen. Teaching of Dutch started at Lajos Kossuth University (which later became the University of Debrecen) with a group of five students in 1991. At that time, Dutch was offered as a second Germanic language to students of German only. Currently, there are four different types of study programmes at the independent Department of Dutch Studies, with more than 90 students altogether. The popularity of Dutch Studies is partially a result
    of the excellent opportunities in the labour market for candidates speaking Dutch.

  • Javaslat a trimesztriális rendszer bevezetésére – A debreceni jog- és államtudományi kar felterjesztésé gróf Zichy János vallás- és közoktatásügyi miniszterhez (1918. augusztus 1.)
    95 - 105
    Megtekintések száma:
    205

    Proposal for the Introduction of the Trimester System – Proposal by Faculty of Law of the University of Debrecen to Earl János Zichy, Minister of Religion and Public Education. The Faculty of Law of the University of Debrecen in the last period of the World War I. made a proposal in order to divide the school year to three semester. It was a strange source of the history of the Hungarian higher education. Based on this document can be cognizable the real life and thinking of the students of the university who came back from the war and of the professors who met with them the first time. The trimestrial system of the higher education was favoured by the students too, but it wasn’t able to come to real because the collapse of the Monarchy.

  • Pokoly József
    16-24
    Megtekintések száma:
    82

    JÓZSEF POKOLY REKTOR. After inishing theology studies, he was the tutor of Count Lajos Tisza (son of Prime Minister Kálmán Tisza) in Geszten, then he was a Reformist priest for a year. He was the teacher of church history at the Reformist heology Academy in Kolozsvár from 1895, and at the heology Academy of the Debrecen Reformist College from 1912. At the University of Debrecen, established in 1914, he became the professor of ancient history at the Faculty of Arts from 1918 on. Between 1922 and 1930, until his retirement, he was the teacher of church history at the Faculty of Reformist heology. During the academic year of 1920–21 he was the Rector of the University. Until his retirement, he was the President of the István Tisza Scientiic Society and he also worked as a senate member of the University. His worked centered around Reformist church history and the history of Hungarian Protestantism in 16–17th centuries.

  • Bakó Elemér hagyatéka a debreceni egyetemi könyvtár kézirattárában
    159-168
    Megtekintések száma:
    69

    THE LEGACY OF ELEMÉR BAKÓ IN THE ARCHIVE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN. he legacy of Elemér Bakó (1915–2000), the former Department Head of the Library of Congress and famous researcher of Hungarians, is held in the archive of the University and National Library of the University of Debrecen since 2013. he essay reviews the main parts of the 20 boxes of archive materials, which contain important information for contemporary linguistic research.

  • Magyar nyelv és kultúra tanítása a Humbold Egyetemen
    147-152
    Megtekintések száma:
    180

    A berlini Humbold Egyetemen folyó magyar nyelv és kultúra oktatásának 100 éves évfordulóját ünnepelte 2016-ban. Ennek alakalmából jelent meg egy tanulmánykötet, melynek ismertetésére vállalkozott a cikk.

  • Alapítvány a XIX. századból A hallgatók étkeztetését szolgáló Gárdos János-alap alapítólevele
    88-95
    Megtekintések száma:
    69

    FOUNDATION FROM THE 20TH CENTURY: THE MEMORANDUM OF GÁRDOS JÁNOS FOUNDATION FOR STUDENT CATERING. At the end of the 19 th century, Mrs. János Gárdos – born as Júlia Andrássy, and died on February 26, 1894, – the widower of Dr. János Gárdos, a doctor from Budapest, ofered a signiicant donation in her last will for the future establishment of the dining commons of the third university founded by the state. Following the foundation of the universities in Budapest and Kolozsvar, two universities were being organized in 1912, thus the inancies dedicated to the third university was divided between the universities in Debrecen and Pozsony (later the one in Pécs). he author demonstrates, besides the publication of the official founding document from 1934, the important role of the Gárdos János foundation played in the dining of the university students in the irst two decades of the existence of the university.

  • A magyar felsőoktatás 650 éves jubileuma
    136-142
    Megtekintések száma:
    134

    A Pécsi Tudományegyetem 6510 éves évfordulójára megjelentetett Per Aspera ad Astra különszámának ismertetése

  • Papp Károly irodalomprofesszor, a Debreceni M. Kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1924-25. tanévi Rector Magnificusa
    5-22
    Megtekintések száma:
    123

    KÁROLY PAP, PROFESSOR OF LITERATURE, WAS RECTOR MAGNIFICUS OF THE ROYAL ISTVÁN TISZA UNIVERSITY FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 1924–1925. Károly Pap was born in Beregrákos, he conducted his university studies at Kolozsvár, and later in Budapest, where he earned a teacher’s degree in Hungarian and Latin, and later he received a doctor’s degree in Hungarian literature. In Budapest, from 1898 he was teaching at Veres Pálné secondary school for girls and from 1908 he became professor of Hungarian literature at the Arts Academy of the Reformed College. From 1914, until he retired in 1942, he served as ordinary public professor at the Department of Hungarian literature at the University of Debrecen. In the 1924–25 academic year he served as president of the university. His main professional interest was Hungarian literature of the 18th and 19th centruries, and he was regarded as a conservative historian of literature.

  • Feszültségek az egyetemi templom építése körül 1938-ban
    125-134
    Megtekintések száma:
    67

    Tensions Involving the Construction of the University Church in 1938. Next to the Main Building of the University of Debrecen stands a Protestant church which for long years in the past accommodated the periodical holdings of the university’s Main Library. However, by now much of the church’s early history has been forgotten. The study demonstrates that the university’s management supported the view, as early as the very beginning of the 1920s, that for a fundamentally Protestant institution of higher education the government authorities should provide a church of its own. This project was delayed by the world economic crisis of 1929 and the fact that the construction of the Main Building itself of the university was not completed until 1932/1933. The management of the university, the Protestant Diocese of the Trans-Tisza District and the Ministry of Religion and Public Education jointly invited tenders for the construction of the building, the winner of which was a contructor of Jewish background. This decision—reflecting the spirit of the age—elicited aversion from right-wing student organizations. Through presenting the standpoints concerning this event, the study provides a graphic description of the relevant contemporaneous attitudes.

  • Debreceni Református Kollégium teológiai oktatásának története 1850–1912. A Teológiai Akadémia a Kollégium oktatási rendszerében
    30-51
    Megtekintések száma:
    169

    The History of Theological Education at Debrecen Reformed College between 1850 and 1912. The changes in the educational system of Theology at Reformed College of Debrecen were heavily influenced by the political-social events of historic Hungary between 1850 and 1912. The first date signals the introduction of arbitrary rule of the Habsburg monarch who suppressed the Hungarians during the War of Independence in 1848-49. The closing date is the emergence of a new state run university in Debrecen. The study throws light on how the Organisations Entwurf tried to modernize as well as Germanize the education system in the Habsburg Empire. As a result, the traditional education structure at the College was entirely restructured. It brought about the disintegration of humanity and art faculty into a grammar school thereby only the law and theological faculties were left intact for a while. The Reformed Church District strongly protested against the dismantling its more than 300 years old education system.  It is the irony of history what the oppressing Austrian could not achieve, it was realized after the Compromise by József Eötvös, the Hungarian minister of culture, religion and education. Needless to say that education at all levels needed to be modernized and standardized. It is clear that it had a positive impact on the curricula of Reformed theological education in the long run. The paper introduces briefly the life of theological professors, their career with a view to their studies abroad and finally their works at various departments of theology. 

  • Profilbővítés és útkeresés a 90 éves Debreceni Nyári Egyetemen, 2000 után (Szubjektív összefoglaló egy évforduló kapcsán)
    129-142
    Megtekintések száma:
    105

    Changes and New Developments after 2000 at Debrecen Summer School celebrating its 90th Anniversary. The author (currently acting as Managing Director of Debrecen Summer School) takes a subjective look at those changes and new developments which have expanded and enriched the traditional activities of this unique institution since the end of the 20th century. Providing a brief summary of the decades before 2000 when DSS became an independent non-profit public company, the article intends to give an
    overview of some of the major steps taken by the former and current managements which seem to have strengthened the position of the School in the field of promoting Hungarian language and culture. In addition to opening a new school in Budapest in 2002 and introducing special courses in the spring, autumn and winter, DSS has found various ways of cooperating with the University of Debrecen as well as offering semester courses on some of the so-called less widely used and learnt languages such as e.g. Czech, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish or Turkish. One of the most extensive recent activities would include a wide range of international cooperation based on different kinds of European project applications such as Erasmus+ and the Visegrad Fund. The main aim of the article is to show that the 90-year-old institution is still a living organism which has always tried to live up to the expectations of the age in making Hungarian language and culture attractive to as many people as possible.

  • INTÉZMÉNYTÖRTÉNETI KAPCSOLATOK. DEBRECEN ÉS HOLLANDIA
    Megtekintések száma:
    17

    Bozzay Réka könyve az intézményközi kapcsolatok történetét dolgozza fel Debrecen és Hollandia viszonylatában. A könyvet P.Szabó Béla ismerteti.

  • CSERNÁK LÁSZLÓ (1740–1816), DEVENTERI PROFESSZOR ÉS DEBRECENI ALAPÍTVÁNYA
    150-161
    Megtekintések száma:
    132

    A Debreceni Református Kollégium korábbi diákja éveket töltött Hollandiában, hogy felkészüljön egy későbbi remélt filozófiai professzori állásra valamelyik hazai református kollégiumban. Bár kiválóan teljesítette filozófiai és orvosi tanulmányait Utrechtben és Groningenben, elmaradt a magyarországi meghívás. Deventerből kapott végül állásajánlatot és lett ott a filozófia professzora. Feleségül vette egy holland nőt – Elisabeth Slichntenbreet –, majd belevágott új, boldog életébe Hollandiában. Már 12 éve élt Deventerben, amikor Sárospatakról kapott meghívást a történelem, görög és ékesszólás tanári katedrájára, amit azonban hollandiai kötelezettségei (munka, család) visszautasított. Néhány évvel később Groningenbe is meghívták professzornak, de ezt is elutasította. Tudományos munkája, Cribrum Arithmeticum 1811-ben jelent meg és Csernák több példányt juttatott belőle Magyarországra és Erdélybe. Halála után nagyobb pénzösszeget hagyott magyar alma materére, amit a kollégium közszükségleteire használtak fel.

     

  • Sass Béla élete és munkássága
    5-15
    Megtekintések száma:
    78

    BÉLA SASS REKTOR. His father was a Reformist priest in Albis, Bihar County and the padre of General József Nagysándor in 1848–49. After inishing his theology studies, he worked as a religion teacher at the Debrecen Grammar school for a short period of time. From 1890, he was a teacher of Old Testament readings at the heology Academy of the Debrecen Reformist College. Between 1895–98 he was the Director of the Academy. At the recently established University of Debrecen he worked as the professor of Old Testament readings and related studies from 1914 until his death. Within this time period, he was the Dean of the Faculty of Reformist heology in 1915–16 and in 1926–27, and the Rector in 1921–22. He published numerous essays in relation to the Old Testament and to the history of the Reformist church and wrote philosophy books, as well.

  • Debreceni bölcsészhallgatónő egy nemzetközi diákkonferencián 1925-ben
    91-99
    Megtekintések száma:
    144

    An Arts Student from Debrecen at the International Conference in 1925. A conference was held by the World Student Christian Federation in Herkulesfürdő (Băile Herculane, Romania) in 1925. The University of Debrecen was represented by Margit Kis, an arts student in her second year. The conference was an exhilarating experience to the young and enthusiastic lady; she even held a presentation about it to the Debrecen club of the Magyar Evangéliumi Keresztyén Diákszövetség (a Hungarian Christian Student Organization). It was the script of her presentation that she, as a retired teacher, inserted into her memoir a few decades later. We have selected the script of her presentation from her still-unpublished memoir to issue it in the columns of Gerundium. It provides us with valuable information about the main themes of the conference; it is the renewal of the methods of Evangelization the author tells us about the most.

  • Debrecen szülötte, egyetemünk diákja és tanára, a 20. század kiemelkedő geológusa
    126-146
    Megtekintések száma:
    117

    Native of Debrecen, Student and Professor of our University, Significant Geologist of the 20th Century: Dr. Vilma Fux Székyné (1916–2006). Dr. Vilma Széky-Fux, an exceptional scientist of the 20th century, geologist and professor with Széchenyi Prize was born in Debrecen 100 years ago and passed away in Budapest 10 years ago. She carried out successful education and research at two universities contributing to geology and expert training with useful inventions and valuable works at a time of war and regime
    changes. She was member of numerous national and several international scientific boards and her results were recognised abroad as well. She worked hard in aspiring student research and refereeing the results of colleagues working for scientific degrees. Her activity as an organizer, presenter and leader in the Hungarian Geological Society was outstanding. Her work was always highly respected as reflected by her prizes. The life and works of Professor Széky-Fux should stand as an example for all of us.

  • Debreceni zenetörténet – Az évfordulók tükrében
    196-210
    Megtekintések száma:
    75

    MUSIC HISTORY OF DEBRECEN – IN REFLECTION OF ANNIVERSARIES. he study provides an extensive review of the 50 year history of professional music education in Debrecen. Special attention is put on the changes in the institutional structure of the training from the foundation of vocational school of music arts in 1966 to the present Music Faculty of the University of Debrecen. he writing relects not only on the spaces, forums of the daily teaching and artistic work, the living areas of the students, the international relations, but also on the important role the Faculty plays in the cultural life of the city.

  • Kincsek az egyetemen: A titokzatos festmény
    139-142
    Megtekintések száma:
    160

    Treasures at the University – The mysterious Painting. For decades the Rectorial Council Hall of the Main Building of the University of Debrecen has been decorated by a large-sized painting created by Iványi- Grünwald Béla, that is titled: Dull Mihály elítélése [that translates as: Sentencing of Mihály Dull]. Until now, however, hardly just legends have been circling around about how, when and under what circumstances the painting was brought to Debrecen. The author of the writing attempts to explore the reality behind these legends.

  • MÚZEUM A FOGORVOSTUDOMÁNYI KARON
    228-235
    Megtekintések száma:
    105

    2013-ban a Debreceni Egyetem Fogorvostudományi Kara múzeumot hozott létre. Az elsőként kialakított múzeumi rész a Kar múltjával foglalkozik, az előd, a Stomatologiai Poliklinika, majd Klinika létrejöttét dokumentálja. Sorra veszi professzorait 2000-ig, és bemutatja a magyar nyelvű tankönyveket, kézikönyveket 1871-től 1948-ig. Ki van téve a világ első fogászati folyóirata 1839-ből és az első magyar nyelvű újság is 1892-ből. Régi eszközök és műszerek is ki vannak állítva. Ezen kívül fogászati plakátok, számolócédulák és egyéb régi dokumentumok láthatók. A 2017-ben berendezett üvegfalú régi fogászati rendelő három korabeli széket és gépeket mutat be az 1880-as évektől az 1930-as évekig. Egy korabeli orvosi szekrényben régi eszközök, gyógyszerek, és fogászati anyagok láthatók. A falon eredeti plakát, orvosi diploma és régi fotó valamint orvosi karikatúra van kihelyezve. A múzeum elsősorban magyar vonatkozású korabeli fogászati eszközöket, dokumentumokat gyűjt és csakis eredeti anyagokat tartalmaz. Hazánk egyik legnagyobb fogászati múzeuma jött létre az évek során karunkon.

  • Prof. Endes Pongrác élete és munkássága visszaemlékezés születésének 110. és halálának 25 éves évfordulójára
    145 - 172
    Megtekintések száma:
    209

    The Life and Scientific Career of Prof. Endes Pongrác: In Memoriam of His 110Th Birthday, and the 25Th Anniversary of His Death. The study reminisces on the life and work of Prof. Pongrác Endes, through the account of the author who was a colleague and student of Endes. Professor Endes had been a dominant figure of the field of pathology at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Debrecen for a number of years. He became a legend even before his death, and a number of anecdotes circulated about his expertise. The study is based on the presentation of the author, adjured by the Hungarian Society for the History of Medicine, and the Professor’s Club of the University of Debrecen, to celebrate the dual anniversary of Professor Endes. The presentation includes bibliographical details, in addition to interesting scientific and educational information. The tone of the study clearly indicated that the Master and student relationship between Professor Endes and the author turned into a friendship over the years.

  • A DEBRECENI EGYETEM SEBÉSZETI MŰTÉTTANI TANSZÉKÉNEK TÖRTÉNETE AZ 1951–2013 KÖZÖTTI IDŐSZAKBAN
    Megtekintések száma:
    12

    Mikó Irén – Furka István professzori szerzőpáros könyve a Debreceni Egyetem Sbészeti Műtéttan Tanszékének történetét tárja föl kronológikus sorrendben. A kötetet ifj Barta János ismerteti.

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