No. 1 (2022)

Articles

Examination of the efficacy of different fungicides against Macrophomina phaseolina and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in laboratory conditions

Published:

2022-05-26

https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/10692

Authors

Kitti Csüllög,

a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:9:"Hungarian";}

Györgyi Biró,

Joycline David Gonsalves,

1University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Stoweka Maneno Sanga,

University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Nowrin Mostafa Tuly,

1University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Abdul Kareem Abushawish,

University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Gyula Tóth,

Cintia Vartek,

University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Nóra Ernhardt,

University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Gábor Tarcali,

András Csótó

University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Plant Protection Institute, Böszörményi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary

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Keywords

Macrophomina phaseolina Sclerotinia sclerotiorum prochloraz prothioconazole tebuconazole

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Copyright (c) 2022 by the Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Selected Style: APA

Csüllög, K., Biró, G., Gonsalves, J. D., Sanga, S. M., Tuly, N. M., Abushawish, A. K., Tóth, G., Vartek, C., Ernhardt, N., Tarcali, G., & Csótó, A. (2022). Examination of the efficacy of different fungicides against Macrophomina phaseolina and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in laboratory conditions. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, 1, 21-24. https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/10692

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Received 2022-01-18
Accepted 2022-04-14
Published 2022-05-26

Abstract

Macrophomina phaseolina and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum are two significant fungal pathogens of sunflower. M. phaseolina causes charcoal rot and ashy stem blight in several important crop species. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causes white mold disease which can occur as middle stalk rot, head rot and premature plant death. Due to the wide host range of the two pathogens and their survival structures, crop rotation cannot provide sufficient protection against them. In our experiment, we selected two fungicides, Mirage and Prosaro, which are widely used in practice, and we tested their efficacy against the two pathogens. The efficiency of these fungicides was tested at a concentration of 10; 20; 50; 100 and 500 ppm. The Prosaro totally inhibited the mycelial growth of both pathogens at a concentration of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 500 ppm. The Mirage caused total mycelial growth inhibition in all treatments against both pathogens.

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