Keresés

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  • Nótári Tamás: Jog, vallás és retorika.
    9-12
    Megtekintések száma:
    130

    Absztrakt nélkül.

  • A kontinentális és angolszász jogrendszer kölcsönhatása a FIDIC Sárga Könyv tükrében
    49-64
    Megtekintések száma:
    339

    A Tanácsadó Mérnökök Nemzetközi Szövetsége által megalkotott ún. FIDIC Könyvek az építési beruházások vonatkozásában, a projekt típusa szerint különböző szerződéses mintákat tartalmaznak, melyeknek az elsődleges célja a legjobb gyakorlat összefoglalása, és az arányos kockázatmegosztás. A FIDIC Könyvek a legnépszerűbb joganyagnak minősülnek világszerte az építési projektek vonatkozásában. A Sárga Könyv a második leggyakrabban használt szerződéses minta, melynek lényege, hogy a vállalkozó kötelezettsége a tervek elkészítésére és a kivitelezésre is kiterjed. A Sárga Könyv az angolszász jogrendszer jogelveit és jogintézményeit alkalmazza, melyből következik, hogy a szerződéses minta kontinentális jogi környezetben való alkalmazása számos jogértelmezési és jogalkalmazási problémát vet fel. A tanulmány a Sárga Könyv kontinentális jogi környezetben való értelmezésének a bemutatását követően a vállalkozó késedelemből eredő károkért való felelősségének kérdésével foglalkozik. A szerző a vizsgálódás középpontjába azt az esetkört állítja, amikor a vállalkozó késedelmét a megrendelő okozta. A szerző ebben a körben konkrét jogalkalmazási javaslatot fogalmaz meg.  

  • Drónok a horizonton, gyerekjáték vagy új veszélyes üzem?
    88-107
    Megtekintések száma:
    238

    The reason why We have chosen this topic for my research is that new technologies have appeared in our environment, particularly the unnamed aerial vehicle. In Hungary, similarly to some other countries, there is a gap in the legislation concerning the use of UAV.

    The UAV technology raises many questions because these vehicles can be used for several reasons. It is necessary to analyse in depth the legal environment of UAV and to change our perspective because it is not enough to consider the legal context; technical and other aspects have to be taken into consideration as well.

    Most academic sources concerning the usage of UAV focus on the military use of UAV. In my research I focus on the topic from the aspects of civil law; the reason for this is that I consider the legal restrictions concerning the ordinary vehicles used for everyday purposes not for governmental ones.

    The main goal of our paper is to study how the usage of UAV can be legally controlled. This question is important because the number of these vehicles are gradually growing which leads to several legal issues, for instance privacy or tort.

    In our research We have analyzed the international laws and regulation plans, the international laws, draft legislation. The „abnormally dangerous activities” that appear in the title of the paper is only a call for attention to evaluate the liability in the civil law.

    The other aim of our paper is to make a proposal to set up a work group who is going to work out the regulations in detail. Legislators and researchers could participate in the work group, among whom are technical and legal professionals as well.

  • Új tendenciák a légi utasok jogainak uniós szabályaiban
    1-9
    Megtekintések száma:
    233

    Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 depending on the circumstances of the travel disruption, requires air carriers to: provide passengers with assistance, such as meals, refreshments, telephone calls and hotel accommodation; offer re-routing and refunds; pay a flat-rate compensation of up to €600 per passenger, depending on the flight distance; and proactively inform passengers about their rights.
    Under the Montreal Convention (as translated by Regulation (EC) No 2027/97 into EU law), a passenger may be entitled to compensation in case of mishandled baggage (but with a limit of about €1200), except if the airline can demonstrate it has taken all reasonable measures to avoid the damages or it was impossible to take such measures. Airlines often fail to offer passengers the rights to which they are entitled in instances of denied boarding, long delays, cancellations or mishandled baggage, in particular under Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 ("the Regulation") and Regulation (EC) No 2027/97. Case law has had a decisive impact on the interpretation of the Regulation. The Commission Communication of 11 April 2011 reported on the varying interpretation being taken on the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, due to grey zones and gaps in the current text, and the non-uniform enforcement across Member States. Furthermore, it is difficult for passengers to enforce their individual rights. With regard to Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, the European Parliament asks the Commission to propose a clarification of the passengers' rights, in particular the notion of ‘extraordinary circumstances’. On 13 March 2013, the European Commission made a proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 establishing
    8
    common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights and Regulation (EC) No 2027/97 on air carrier liability in respect of the carriage of passengers and their baggage by air. This paper takes a closer look at this proposal. The proposal aims to improve enforcement by clarifying key principles and implicit passenger rights that have given rise to many disputes between airlines and passengers in the past; and by enhancing and better coordinating the enforcement policies carried out on a national level. Issues covered by the proposal are the following.

    Definition of "extraordinary circumstances"

    Right to compensation in case of long delays

    Right to rerouting

    Right to care

    Missed connecting flight

    Rescheduling Tarmac delays

    Partial ban of the "no show" policy

    Right to information

    Handling of individual claims and complaints

    Better take into account the financial capacities of the air carriers

    Ensure better enforcement of passenger rights with regard to mishandled baggage

    Adapt liability limits in accordance to general price inflation

  • A családjog helye a jogrendszerben: elméleti alapok és európai összefüggések
    185-203
    Megtekintések száma:
    28

    A családi jog rendkívül komplex, nagyrészt magánjogi, de részben közjogi elemekkel átszőtt, speciális jogterület. Vitathatatlan, hogy a családi jog magánjogi gyökerekből táplálkozik, azonban a családi életviszonyokat számos más – így részben közjoghoz tartozó – jogág, vagy akár jogon túli eszközök is szabályozzák. Mindezek alapján joggal merülhet fel bennünk a kérdés, miszerint önálló jogágnak tekinthető-e a családi jog, vagy inkább a polgári jog sajátosságokkal rendelkező részterületének?

    A tanulmány e kérdés megválaszolására törekszik, vizsgálat tárgyává téve a hazai és nemzetközi szabályozási modelleket, dogmatikai felfogásokat. Elöljáróban is megállapítható, hogy angolszász államok a családi jogot külön jogágként kezelik, míg a kontintentális gyakorlat szerint – így hazánkban is – a családi jog a magánjog szerves részét képezi, s ennek megfelelően a családi jogi szabályanyag – magánjogi jellegénél fogva – a polgári törvénykönyv szövegébe integrálva került rögzítésre.

    Az egyértelmű szabályozás ellenére sem elhanyagolható azonban az a tény, miszerint a családi jog folyamatos változásának és fejlődésének köszönhetően egyre inkább elveszti a polgári jogi szabályok által megteremtett koherenciáját.
    A hagyományos családmodell átalakulása, a család fogalmának újradefiniálása, valamint az alkotmányos alapjogok és személyiségi jogok felértékelődése jelentős mértékben átalakítja a családi jog struktúráját, s komoly kihívás elé állítják a jogalkotó és a jogalkalmazó apparátust egyaránt.

  • A cselekvőképességet korlátozó gondnokság
    Megtekintések száma:
    94

    Absztrakt nélkül.

  • Személyes adatok védelme az interneten
    Megtekintések száma:
    94

    Absztrakt nélkül.

  • Nótári Tamás - A magyar szerzői jog fejlődése
    45-48
    Megtekintések száma:
    208

    Absztrakt nélkül

  • A fellebbezés elintézése a harmadfokú büntetőeljárásban
    120-137
    Megtekintések száma:
    219

    The questions of remedy are in close relations with the legal force. The legal force of the
    clinching decisions represents the final, irreversible decision about the demand of penal law,
    which decision is a guideline and undeniably binding for all, and cannot be attacked with an
    ordinary appeal.
    The legal force of other decisions with the capacity to have legal force defines a decision
    which is final, irreversible, a guideline for all, obligatory (independent of executability) and
    cannot be attacked with an appeal.
    Furthermore, there are the decisions with formal legal force, the legal force of which stands
    only for not being appealable.
    A valid decision can only be made about the factual and legal basis of criminal responsibility
    by the court that is entitled and obligated to do it, that is, only the court has a right during
    criminal procedure to decide whether there was a crime or not, and if yes, who committed it.
    In relation to this, the question of material legal force can only regard the constituted charge
    and the act in consideration, when the court makes a permanent decision about the demand of
    penal law, in the framework of the substantive judging of the act that became the object of
    prosecution.
    Lodging an appeal on legal grounds shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Chapter
    XV of the Criminal procedure Act. The judgement of the court of second instance may be
    appealed at the court of appeal. The appeal against the judgement of the court of second
    instance may involve any of the dispositions therein or exclusively the justification thereof.
    An appeal may be lodged for legal or factual reasons. An appeal suspends the part of the judgement to become final which is to be reviewed by the court of appeal owing to the appeal.
    The third remedy is allowed only in cases where the first and second instance decision is
    absolutely different in the question of guilty.

  • Az új Btk. időbeli hatálya az egyes általános részi rendelkezések tükrében
    63-72
    Megtekintések száma:
    161

    Act of 2012 on the Criminal Code came into force on the 1st of July 2013 after a long codification period.  A new Criminal Code always leads to problems in application of law, therefore, it is quite actual to make an examination on new provisions. Some classic provisions of the General Part remained the same, although the penalty system and some other regulations have been renewed. The temporal scope of the new code will possibly be in focus for years.

    The aim of this research is to take an examination on the case law and judicial decisions of Hungarian courts related to temporal scope of the new Criminal Code that is a significant part of this paper. The new Hungarian Criminal Code has been required to be prepared more severe than the former code. The other aim of this research is to revise the new provisions of the General Part resulting in statements about whether these new rules are more severe or more lenient than the Act IV of 1978.For this purpose a close legal interpretation shall be taken into account.

  • Megállapítási és marasztalási perek összehasonlítása, megállapítási keresetek speciális feltételei
    Megtekintések száma:
    208

    For the first, I think that it is necessary to make clear what action is.

    The action the application to the proposal of which the half interested in the debate is entitled and the court passes judgement on it. Bringing an action to the court is the prerequisite of the setting in motion of the civil action procedure.

    The plaintiff asks it for the restoration of his violated subjective right practically in the action of detaining to oblige the defendant. The object of the action of detaining the claim originating from the violated subjective right, the controversial material legal contractual relationship, his content though the plaintiff’s application, that let the court oblige it defendant onto a particular activity, abstaining from it.

    Basic rule: action of detaining expired in case of claims only enforceable. The action of assessment in so much action of detaining, that it positively aims at the court establishing it for the plaintiff’s right and the existence of the defendant’s asking to stay being mentioned.

    It being possible to initiate action of assessments has two conditions conjunctive: the legal defence for the claim of his necessity and the impossibility of the vindication. The content and the consequences of the action of assessment considering too narrower than the action of detaining.

    The plaintiff’s aim in the action of assessment, that the court clears up whether one of the contractual relationships exist with a judgement or not, it does not claim him accomplishing a defendant’s active behaviour beyond this. The deficiency of the execution follows from this, the giving onto an end which can be grown in the part of a judgement saying detaining in the legal charge only.

    Verifiable, that the action of assessment independent legal defence device quality actions. Categorically cannot be declared, if action of detaining possible, assessment one is not eligible. The clarification of the situation and correcting him wait for the legislator however.

  • Adatvédelem az üzleti információmenedzsmentben
    Megtekintések száma:
    92

    Absztrakt nélkül.

  • A hamis beismerő vallomást eredményező befolyásolás a büntetőeljárásban
    Megtekintések száma:
    301

    Often justice would be less miscarry, if all who were about to weigh evidence had more conscious of the treachery of human memory.

    The memory ideas of a person are objective reproductions of earlier experience or are mixed up with associations and suggestions. The possibility exists that police might obtain a confession from an innocent person in a crime he had never committed. It is even possible that false confession might lead to a false conviction.

    The power of suggestion devastates memory, and this remains entirely within the limits of the normal healthy individuality. If interviewing techniques were to be assessed in terms of the police claim that they are geared to an objective reach for the truth, then they would emerge as thoroughly deficient. The progress of psychological science can not be further ignored.

  • Hivatalrendszer az Oszmán Birodalom magyarországi peremvidékén
    69-74
    Megtekintések száma:
    138

    My essay is on the development of autonomy of the country-towns and the changes of their relationship with the Hungarian county, the land lords, and the Turks. My research is based on the analysis of original account books of Debrecen and Nagykőrös. The situation of these towns was special in the 17th century, among other things, because of their geographical location. Debrecen situated at the border of the three big powers and Nagykőrös placed inside of the Turkish Empire. Later the country-town leaders were able to pay the cost of autonomy. The county administration system disappeared in the Turkish territory, but the functions of it were continued. For example the assembly of Pest county was hold in Fülek which was outside of the county. The administrative bodies of the counties worked according to the old Hungarian regulations. Turkish ruling was considered temporary. It was hard to keep contact between the county and the towns. It was one of the reasons of establishing municipal self government. These towns regularly paid tax to the Hungarian land lords and a higher amount to the Turks. The land lords who escaped from the Turkish territory were still in power. The towns paid the tax to the lords in a lump sum. The lords didn’t exercise their power. The town leaders recognized this situation and reached economical and later political autonomy that was very expensive. After the end of Turkish ruling the counties (re)expanded but the local self governing system was maintained.

  • Tisztességtelen kereskedelmi gyakorlatok – végrehajtás és gyakorlat az Európai Unióban
    43-58
    Megtekintések száma:
    157

    The first aim of this paper is to show the rules of the 2005/29/EC Directive on unfair commercial practices (hereafter: UCPD) on enforcement and the rules of the Member States of the EU on enforcement. The second aim is to show some cases on unfair commercial practices (from the European Court of Justice (hereafter: ECJ) and from national organizations too). This time „enforcement” means only „practice”, so this paper won’t deal with control or supervisory activity.
    At the first point there are the rules on enforcement from the UCPD and some rules of some Member States. At the second point there are the decisions of the ECJ. First, there are the decisions in connection with the implementation and the harmonization. Second, there are the decisions in connection with the rules of the UCPD and advertising. At the third point there are the decisions of the national organizations in connection with the UCPD. At the fourth point there are the decisions of the national organizations in connection with advertising.

  • Az online személyiségi jogsértések a bírói gyakorlatban
    121-131
    Megtekintések száma:
    334

    This essay examines the judicial practice of infringements of personality rights in the online media. The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of the protection of legal regulation.

    The new media law that came into force in 2011 does not include specific measure for online media products, so it is up to the judicial practice to find a solution to tackle the problems brought forth by the differences of online and print press.

    Being a legal area where the legal development activity of the judicial practice plays a significant role due to the broad framework of regulation, the joint interpretation of legislation and the practice is necessary to evaluate. Thus the evaluation of the effectiveness of the protection of personality rights is only possible with the joint examination of legal environment and judicial practice.

    The starting point is the observation of the characteristics of online media and the comparison with print media through elements that can be relevant in a lawsuit.

    The investigation of the judicial practice focuses on the infringement of personality law and the process of press correction, considering that these are the most frequently occurring legal actions in lawsuits.