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Keresési eredmények

• ZICHY ERNŐ VEGYÉSZMÉRNÖK SIKERTELEN ALKALMAZÁSA AZ EGYETEMI KÍSÉRLETI FIZIKAI INTÉZETHEZ ÉS AZ ATOMKI-HOZ 1954-BEN

  134-137

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  88

  A második világháború utáni évtized az atomkutatás fénykora volt, hiszen a nagyhatalmi versengés területévé vált. Szalay Sándor, a debreceni egyetemi Kísérleti Fizikai Intézet tanszékvezető professzora és egyben a Magyar Tudomány Akadémia Atommagkutató Intézetének vezetője ügyesen használta ki a konjunktúrát és sok jó szakembert tudott alkalmazni, köztük olyanokat is, akiket az akkori államhatalom félreállított. Azonban a Zichy Ernő vegyészmérnököt – akit korábban kitelepítéssel is büntettek – arisztokrata származása miatt neki sem sikerült egyik intézetébe sem felvennie.

   

• Magyar nyelv és kultúra tanítása a Humbold Egyetemen

  147-152

  Bozzay Réka

  Megtekintések száma:

  173

  A berlini Humbold Egyetemen folyó magyar nyelv és kultúra oktatásának 100 éves évfordulóját ünnepelte 2016-ban. Ennek alakalmából jelent meg egy tanulmánykötet, melynek ismertetésére vállalkozott a cikk.

• Alapítvány a XIX. századból A hallgatók étkeztetését szolgáló Gárdos János-alap alapítólevele

  88-95

  Sándor Király

  Megtekintések száma:

  65

  FOUNDATION FROM THE 20TH CENTURY: THE MEMORANDUM OF GÁRDOS JÁNOS FOUNDATION FOR STUDENT CATERING. At the end of the 19 th century, Mrs. János Gárdos – born as Júlia Andrássy, and died on February 26, 1894, – the widower of Dr. János Gárdos, a doctor from Budapest, ofered a signiicant donation in her last will for the future establishment of the dining commons of the third university founded by the state. Following the foundation of the universities in Budapest and Kolozsvar, two universities were being organized in 1912, thus the inancies dedicated to the third university was divided between the universities in Debrecen and Pozsony (later the one in Pécs). he author demonstrates, besides the publication of the official founding document from 1934, the important role of the Gárdos János foundation played in the dining of the university students in the irst two decades of the existence of the university.

• A magyar felsőoktatás 650 éves jubileuma

  136-142

  L. Szögedi Gabriella

  Megtekintések száma:

  132

  A Pécsi Tudományegyetem 6510 éves évfordulójára megjelentetett Per Aspera ad Astra különszámának ismertetése

• Papp Károly irodalomprofesszor, a Debreceni M. Kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1924-25. tanévi Rector Magnificusa

  5-22

  Mudrák József

  Vincze Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  120

  KÁROLY PAP, PROFESSOR OF LITERATURE, WAS RECTOR MAGNIFICUS OF THE ROYAL ISTVÁN TISZA UNIVERSITY FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 1924–1925. Károly Pap was born in Beregrákos, he conducted his university studies at Kolozsvár, and later in Budapest, where he earned a teacher’s degree in Hungarian and Latin, and later he received a doctor’s degree in Hungarian literature. In Budapest, from 1898 he was teaching at Veres Pálné secondary school for girls and from 1908 he became professor of Hungarian literature at the Arts Academy of the Reformed College. From 1914, until he retired in 1942, he served as ordinary public professor at the Department of Hungarian literature at the University of Debrecen. In the 1924–25 academic year he served as president of the university. His main professional interest was Hungarian literature of the 18th and 19th centruries, and he was regarded as a conservative historian of literature.

• Feszültségek az egyetemi templom építése körül 1938-ban

  125-134

  Kerepeszki Róbert

  Megtekintések száma:

  67

  Tensions Involving the Construction of the University Church in 1938. Next to the Main Building of the University of Debrecen stands a Protestant church which for long years in the past accommodated the periodical holdings of the university’s Main Library. However, by now much of the church’s early history has been forgotten. The study demonstrates that the university’s management supported the view, as early as the very beginning of the 1920s, that for a fundamentally Protestant institution of higher education the government authorities should provide a church of its own. This project was delayed by the world economic crisis of 1929 and the fact that the construction of the Main Building itself of the university was not completed until 1932/1933. The management of the university, the Protestant Diocese of the Trans-Tisza District and the Ministry of Religion and Public Education jointly invited tenders for the construction of the building, the winner of which was a contructor of Jewish background. This decision—reflecting the spirit of the age—elicited aversion from right-wing student organizations. Through presenting the standpoints concerning this event, the study provides a graphic description of the relevant contemporaneous attitudes.

• Profilbővítés és útkeresés a 90 éves Debreceni Nyári Egyetemen, 2000 után (Szubjektív összefoglaló egy évforduló kapcsán)

  129-142

  Szaffkó Péter

  Megtekintések száma:

  101

  Changes and New Developments after 2000 at Debrecen Summer School celebrating its 90th Anniversary. The author (currently acting as Managing Director of Debrecen Summer School) takes a subjective look at those changes and new developments which have expanded and enriched the traditional activities of this unique institution since the end of the 20th century. Providing a brief summary of the decades before 2000 when DSS became an independent non-profit public company, the article intends to give an
  overview of some of the major steps taken by the former and current managements which seem to have strengthened the position of the School in the field of promoting Hungarian language and culture. In addition to opening a new school in Budapest in 2002 and introducing special courses in the spring, autumn and winter, DSS has found various ways of cooperating with the University of Debrecen as well as offering semester courses on some of the so-called less widely used and learnt languages such as e.g. Czech, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish or Turkish. One of the most extensive recent activities would include a wide range of international cooperation based on different kinds of European project applications such as Erasmus+ and the Visegrad Fund. The main aim of the article is to show that the 90-year-old institution is still a living organism which has always tried to live up to the expectations of the age in making Hungarian language and culture attractive to as many people as possible.

• CSERNÁK LÁSZLÓ (1740–1816), DEVENTERI PROFESSZOR ÉS DEBRECENI ALAPÍTVÁNYA

  150-161

  Bozzay Réka

  Megtekintések száma:

  127

  A Debreceni Református Kollégium korábbi diákja éveket töltött Hollandiában, hogy felkészüljön egy későbbi remélt filozófiai professzori állásra valamelyik hazai református kollégiumban. Bár kiválóan teljesítette filozófiai és orvosi tanulmányait Utrechtben és Groningenben, elmaradt a magyarországi meghívás. Deventerből kapott végül állásajánlatot és lett ott a filozófia professzora. Feleségül vette egy holland nőt – Elisabeth Slichntenbreet –, majd belevágott új, boldog életébe Hollandiában. Már 12 éve élt Deventerben, amikor Sárospatakról kapott meghívást a történelem, görög és ékesszólás tanári katedrájára, amit azonban hollandiai kötelezettségei (munka, család) visszautasított. Néhány évvel később Groningenbe is meghívták professzornak, de ezt is elutasította. Tudományos munkája, Cribrum Arithmeticum 1811-ben jelent meg és Csernák több példányt juttatott belőle Magyarországra és Erdélybe. Halála után nagyobb pénzösszeget hagyott magyar alma materére, amit a kollégium közszükségleteire használtak fel.

   

• Sass Béla élete és munkássága

  5-15

  Koncz-Vágási Katalin

  Megtekintések száma:

  70

  BÉLA SASS REKTOR. His father was a Reformist priest in Albis, Bihar County and the padre of General József Nagysándor in 1848–49. After inishing his theology studies, he worked as a religion teacher at the Debrecen Grammar school for a short period of time. From 1890, he was a teacher of Old Testament readings at the heology Academy of the Debrecen Reformist College. Between 1895–98 he was the Director of the Academy. At the recently established University of Debrecen he worked as the professor of Old Testament readings and related studies from 1914 until his death. Within this time period, he was the Dean of the Faculty of Reformist heology in 1915–16 and in 1926–27, and the Rector in 1921–22. He published numerous essays in relation to the Old Testament and to the history of the Reformist church and wrote philosophy books, as well.

• Debreceni bölcsészhallgatónő egy nemzetközi diákkonferencián 1925-ben

  91-99

  Vincze Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  136

  An Arts Student from Debrecen at the International Conference in 1925. A conference was held by the World Student Christian Federation in Herkulesfürdő (Băile Herculane, Romania) in 1925. The University of Debrecen was represented by Margit Kis, an arts student in her second year. The conference was an exhilarating experience to the young and enthusiastic lady; she even held a presentation about it to the Debrecen club of the Magyar Evangéliumi Keresztyén Diákszövetség (a Hungarian Christian Student Organization). It was the script of her presentation that she, as a retired teacher, inserted into her memoir a few decades later. We have selected the script of her presentation from her still-unpublished memoir to issue it in the columns of Gerundium. It provides us with valuable information about the main themes of the conference; it is the renewal of the methods of Evangelization the author tells us about the most.

• Debrecen szülötte, egyetemünk diákja és tanára, a 20. század kiemelkedő geológusa

  126-146

  Kozák Miklós

  McIntosh Richard

  Megtekintések száma:

  107

  Native of Debrecen, Student and Professor of our University, Significant Geologist of the 20th Century: Dr. Vilma Fux Székyné (1916–2006). Dr. Vilma Széky-Fux, an exceptional scientist of the 20th century, geologist and professor with Széchenyi Prize was born in Debrecen 100 years ago and passed away in Budapest 10 years ago. She carried out successful education and research at two universities contributing to geology and expert training with useful inventions and valuable works at a time of war and regime
  changes. She was member of numerous national and several international scientific boards and her results were recognised abroad as well. She worked hard in aspiring student research and refereeing the results of colleagues working for scientific degrees. Her activity as an organizer, presenter and leader in the Hungarian Geological Society was outstanding. Her work was always highly respected as reflected by her prizes. The life and works of Professor Széky-Fux should stand as an example for all of us.

• Debreceni zenetörténet – Az évfordulók tükrében

  196-210

  Duffek Mihály

  Megtekintések száma:

  67

  MUSIC HISTORY OF DEBRECEN – IN REFLECTION OF ANNIVERSARIES. he study provides an extensive review of the 50 year history of professional music education in Debrecen. Special attention is put on the changes in the institutional structure of the training from the foundation of vocational school of music arts in 1966 to the present Music Faculty of the University of Debrecen. he writing relects not only on the spaces, forums of the daily teaching and artistic work, the living areas of the students, the international relations, but also on the important role the Faculty plays in the cultural life of the city.

• Debreceni Református Kollégium teológiai oktatásának története 1850–1912. A Teológiai Akadémia a Kollégium oktatási rendszerében

  30-51

  Kovács Ábrahám

  Megtekintések száma:

  161

  The History of Theological Education at Debrecen Reformed College between 1850 and 1912. The changes in the educational system of Theology at Reformed College of Debrecen were heavily influenced by the political-social events of historic Hungary between 1850 and 1912. The first date signals the introduction of arbitrary rule of the Habsburg monarch who suppressed the Hungarians during the War of Independence in 1848-49. The closing date is the emergence of a new state run university in Debrecen. The study throws light on how the Organisations Entwurf tried to modernize as well as Germanize the education system in the Habsburg Empire. As a result, the traditional education structure at the College was entirely restructured. It brought about the disintegration of humanity and art faculty into a grammar school thereby only the law and theological faculties were left intact for a while. The Reformed Church District strongly protested against the dismantling its more than 300 years old education system.  It is the irony of history what the oppressing Austrian could not achieve, it was realized after the Compromise by József Eötvös, the Hungarian minister of culture, religion and education. Needless to say that education at all levels needed to be modernized and standardized. It is clear that it had a positive impact on the curricula of Reformed theological education in the long run. The paper introduces briefly the life of theological professors, their career with a view to their studies abroad and finally their works at various departments of theology. 

• A Debreceni Tudományegyetem Orvostudományi Karának tansegédszemélyzete 1919–1950 I. rész: Elméleti intézetek

  187-224

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  86

  The Teaching-Assistant Staff of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 1919–1950. Part I: Theoretical Institutes. Members of the subordinate staff who helped the work of the professors played a determining role in the teaching and healing activities of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Debrecen. The data base offers a comprehensive register of the relevant facts and figures pertaining to the institution’s professors, assistant professors, instructors, research students, and assistants. In this first installment, the compiler has processed the data of the subordinate staff of the theoretical institutes.

• Az egyetemi élet átolitizálódásának megnyilvánulása 1939-ben Debrecenben – hallgatói feljelentés Tankó Béla ellen és Hóman Bálint levele

  117-120

  Mudrák József

  Király Sándor

  Megtekintések száma:

  176

  The Appearance of the Politicization of the University Life in Debrecen in 1939. A student’s Accusation against Béla Tankó and Bálint Hóman’s response. A very special source of the history of the Hungarian higher education and of the history of the University of Debrecen that accusation which was made in the autumn of 1939 by a student. This short and nameless letter was an accusation against professor Béla Tankó who had taken a note about the German origin of Bálint Hóman who was the Secretary of Religion and Public Education at that time. One of the students who was the member of the Árpád Comradeship Association wrote a short and modest letter to Hóman about it. This was a clear sign of the radicalization and the politicization of the whole society and of the life in the Hungarian universities. Also had been found the response of Bálint Hóman who sent back this accusation to Béla Tankó with a short letter in which he interpreted this as a wrong deliver. This unpleasant case had been solved by Hóman this way, but the radicalization of the students of the universities and the devaluation of the Hungarian political culture continued.

• A 18. SZÁZADI PESTI JOGI SZAKISKOLA ÉS TANÁRA, PAULUS LUCAS PERGHOLD

  31-60

  P.Szabó Béla

  Újvári Emese

  Megtekintések száma:

  158

  A 18. század második felében Pest városában egy sajátos oktatási intézmény működött: a város egy jogi szakiskolát működtett 15 éven át, ahol elsorban római jogot és kánonjogot oktatott a város alkalmazásában álló professzor. A tanulmány az iskola történetét dolgozza fel külön figyelmet fordítva az intézmény egyetlen professzorának, a karintiai származású Paulus Lucas Pergholdnak életére, oktatási tevékenységére és tudományos munkásságára.

• A Debreceni Tudományegyetem II. világháborúban súlyos bombatalálatot kapott Orvosi Vegytani Intézete helyreállításának nehézségei – Bodnár János intézetigazgató professzor 1945 novemberi beszámolója alapján

  159-166

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  82

  IN WORLD WAR TWO THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN WAS SEVERELY DAMAGED BY A BOMB EXPLOSION: THE DIFFICULTIES OF RESTORING THE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL CHEMISTRY – AN ACCOUNT BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSOR JÁNOS BODNÁR, DIRECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE (NOVEMBER 1945). In World War Two, on September 15, 1944, a severe bombing hit struck the Institute of Medical Chemistry of the University of Debrecen, in György Magoss Square. About one-quarter part of the ediice was ruined and a large section of the roofage was destroyed. he source-material is provided by Professor János Bodnár, Director of the Institute, who in the academic year of 1944/1945 also served as acting rector. His submitted assessment, which bears the date of November 30, 1945, describes the diiculties of the restoration, including the long delays in the construction work. he study highlights the diiculties of renovation, as well as the problems of ensuring the basic facilities of education.

• A Debreceni Tudományegyetem Orvostudományi Karának tansegédszemélyzete 1919–1950 II. rész: Klinikák

  225-253

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  108

  The Assista nt Personnel of the Medical School of the University of Debrecen, 1919–1950. Part 2: The Clinics/1. Indispensable participants of the teaching and therapeutic activities of the Medical School of the University of Debrecen were the personnel assisting the work of the professors. The register is designed to serve as an overall recording of the pertinent data of the departmental professors, assistant professors, instructors, interns, and teaching assistants. In this second part the assistant personnel of the following  clinics is registered: Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Clinic of Pediatry, Clinic of Dermatology and Sexual Pathology, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. II.

• A debreceni tudományegyetem szózata a Trianoni Békeszerződés ellen

  95-98

  Szállási Árpád

  Megtekintések száma:

  75

  Appeal of the University of Debrecen against the Treaty of Trianon. The source material calls attention to an almost forgotten and unique document: in 1919 the University of Debrecen was the sole institution of higher education in Hungary to bodily appeal to the world’s academic community in a pamphlet (”Appeal to the Universities of the Educated World”) for the purposes of drawing attention to the peace treaties—framed but not yet signed by Hungary—at the end of World War One. The peace treaties spelt out unbearable consequences for Hungary and the Appeal dramatically called attention to the inherent injustices and hazards. Some of the dramatic parts of the desperate manifesto, which is also likely to have been printed in English and French, are quoted verbatim.

• Láng Nándor, az első bölcsész rektor élete és munkássága

  32-40

  Gesztelyi Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  66

  The Life and Work of Nándor Láng, the First Philologist Rector. Nándor Láng, who came from a German family, in the service of the shared goals of a multicultural Hungary prioritized those ideals which asserted the education of an increasing number of  sophisticated scholars and scientists as well as elevating domestic science and scholarship to an international level. In the first period of his career, as a secondary-school teacher, he focussed on supporting the promulgation and teaching of classical culture
  through his scholarly activity, including the authoring of textbooks. A crucial turning-point in his life occurred when he was invited in 1914 to serve as head of one (Latin) of the departments of Classical Philology of the newly created University of Debrecen. In the academic year of 1916/1917 he was Rector of the university, a service that he fulfilled with a maximum commitment and a truly professional approach. The combination of his professional erudition and human characteristics made him an ideal pedagogue.
  He was active in Debrecen until 1932, when he retired, but he continued to carry on significant sholarly activity in the archeology and epigraphy of the Roman period in Pannonia.

• Szentpéteri Kun Béla jogászprofesszor, a debreceni m. kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1930/31. tanévi Rector Magnificusa

  3-22

  Csohány János

  Megtekintések száma:

  118

  Béla Szentpéteri Kun, Professor of Church Law, the Rector Magnificus of the Hungarian RoyalIstván Tisza University of Debrecen During the Academic Year 1930/1931. In the first three decades of its existence the head of the university’s faculty of jurisprudence and state law was the renowned scholar of law and the outstanding organizer Béla Szentpéteri Kun. Previously he had been professor of the Protestant College’s academy of law, then one of the respected figures of the newly organized Faculty of Law. He served as dean for several semesters and in the 1930/1931 academic year he was elevated to the position of rector of the university. During the war years of 1944/1945 he was the only professor of law to stay in Debrecen and it was due to him that the Faculty of Law was capable of functioning uninterrupted. After the war he was made to retire, then, as a manifestation of the social transformation of the times, his department was dismantled.

• Kincsek az egyetemen: A titokzatos festmény

  139-142

  Béres Zsuzsa

  Megtekintések száma:

  156

  Treasures at the University – The mysterious Painting. For decades the Rectorial Council Hall of the Main Building of the University of Debrecen has been decorated by a large-sized painting created by Iványi- Grünwald Béla, that is titled: Dull Mihály elítélése [that translates as: Sentencing of Mihály Dull]. Until now, however, hardly just legends have been circling around about how, when and under what circumstances the painting was brought to Debrecen. The author of the writing attempts to explore the reality behind these legends.

• MÚZEUM A FOGORVOSTUDOMÁNYI KARON

  228-235

  Kelentey Barna

  Megtekintések száma:

  95

  2013-ban a Debreceni Egyetem Fogorvostudományi Kara múzeumot hozott létre. Az elsőként kialakított múzeumi rész a Kar múltjával foglalkozik, az előd, a Stomatologiai Poliklinika, majd Klinika létrejöttét dokumentálja. Sorra veszi professzorait 2000-ig, és bemutatja a magyar nyelvű tankönyveket, kézikönyveket 1871-től 1948-ig. Ki van téve a világ első fogászati folyóirata 1839-ből és az első magyar nyelvű újság is 1892-ből. Régi eszközök és műszerek is ki vannak állítva. Ezen kívül fogászati plakátok, számolócédulák és egyéb régi dokumentumok láthatók. A 2017-ben berendezett üvegfalú régi fogászati rendelő három korabeli széket és gépeket mutat be az 1880-as évektől az 1930-as évekig. Egy korabeli orvosi szekrényben régi eszközök, gyógyszerek, és fogászati anyagok láthatók. A falon eredeti plakát, orvosi diploma és régi fotó valamint orvosi karikatúra van kihelyezve. A múzeum elsősorban magyar vonatkozású korabeli fogászati eszközöket, dokumentumokat gyűjt és csakis eredeti anyagokat tartalmaz. Hazánk egyik legnagyobb fogászati múzeuma jött létre az évek során karunkon.

• Prof. Endes Pongrác élete és munkássága visszaemlékezés születésének 110. és halálának 25 éves évfordulójára

  145 - 172

  Molnár Péter

  Megtekintések száma:

  206

  The Life and Scientific Career of Prof. Endes Pongrác: In Memoriam of His 110Th Birthday, and the 25Th Anniversary of His Death. The study reminisces on the life and work of Prof. Pongrác Endes, through the account of the author who was a colleague and student of Endes. Professor Endes had been a dominant figure of the field of pathology at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Debrecen for a number of years. He became a legend even before his death, and a number of anecdotes circulated about his expertise. The study is based on the presentation of the author, adjured by the Hungarian Society for the History of Medicine, and the Professor’s Club of the University of Debrecen, to celebrate the dual anniversary of Professor Endes. The presentation includes bibliographical details, in addition to interesting scientific and educational information. The tone of the study clearly indicated that the Master and student relationship between Professor Endes and the author turned into a friendship over the years.

• 100 esztendő öröksége

  213-216

  Béres Zsuzsa

  Megtekintések száma:

  80

  The Heritage of 100 Years. The library of the University of Debrecen celebrated its centenary in 2016. The current selection offers a summary of the most significant ideas in the lectures presented at the memorial session on September 30, 2016. It also offers a survey of the relevant events of the University of Debrecen pertaining to the festive occasion.