Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Az első világháború és a görögkatolikusok. Tanulmánykötet

  68-71

  Földvári Katalin

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

• A Magyar Királyi Országos Közegészségügyi Intézet hálózatának kiépülése Ungváron a második világháború éveiben

  110-123

  Orbán Melinda

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  In Hungary, raising the standards of public health and immunization against certain infectious diseases began in the 1930s. The Royal Hungarian National Public Health Institute and the related institutional system played an outstanding role in this process. The primary mission was to diagnose and research communicable diseases. Therefore, a public health, a disinfection and infectious supplier, a malaria station and a vaccine production institute were established in Ungvár. The tasks included research, healing, counselling, defence and experimental work. Researchers at the institutes developed vaccines and new methods of diagnosis that were introduced later. As a result, the proportion of infectious diseases in the country decreased.

• Gonosz lelkesedés vagy ijedt hallgatás – avagy az első világháború és Oroszország hatása 1918-ban

  71-72

  Uzonyi Anita

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

• A berettyóújfalui zsidóság a második világháború után

  36-51

  Kovács Gergely

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The elaborations of the history of rural Jewry in general can be claimed to be clearly defined by the Holocaust. The property and partly legal retaliation of the pre-Soa period, followed by the return, resumption, and disappearance of the surviving Jewry from the rural society, is usually only briefly mentioned in the works written about it, as an aftertaste of the events of the emergency. In this study, I present these less researched resources of the disappearance of the Jews from Berettyóújfalu, comparing it with another Hajdú-Bihar county town, Hajdúnánás. At the end of the war, a small number of local Jews returned home deprived of their families. A few tried to restart their lives in Berettyóújfalu, but there were others who never returned to their birthplace. Some of them tried to reorganize their lives in the land of their ancestors, then called Palestine, later Israel. In my study, I am talking about the vicissitudes of those who stayed for a while in the hope of a new beginning, but later, having experienced the communist dictatorship, left.

• Az ungvári malária állomás tevékenysége a második világháború éveiben

  41-54

  Orbán Melinda

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  From the 1920s-1930s, studies aiming to get acquainted with the biting mosquito fauna in Hungary were intensified. The endemic incidence of malaria particularly affected the Southwestern and Northeastern parts of the country. Because of this, several malariastations were set up during the Second World War, in the Transcarpathian area: in the city of Uzhhorod (Ungvár) and Beregszász. The Uzhhorod Station started its activities in February 1940. Their duties included the education of the public, the development and application of defense methods of the time, and the medical treatment of patients. In order to achieve the natural mosquito clearance, Gambusia affinis fish were installed in the deeper brickyard pits. Due to their insecticidal effect, methyl green and naphtha derivatives were used as chemical agents. In the more affected settlements, terrain and water management works were carried out after mapping the terrain, which affected swampy and riverbed areas. The stations contributed to eradicating the problem, but it was possible to suppress the endemic presence of malaria only by the early 1950s.

• Fertőtlenítő-egészségőrök és tetvetlenítő járőrök tevékenysége Kárpátalján a második világháború időszakában

  25-35

  Orbán Melinda

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  In this study, I would like to describe the activities of disinfection health guards and delousing patrols. The research was based on documents kept in the Beregszász Department of the Regional State Archives of the Transcarpathian Oblast, and on the collections of the Hungarian National Archives and the National Széchényi Library. The disinfectant health guards performed a preventive, monitoring, control and executive service in public health, epidemiological, trade fair and market policing matters referred to the authority of the district. Delousing patrols often performed their duties in the affected settlements, and continued to be active – during the epidemic-free period – for prevention purposes. Despite the disinfectant work done under difficult conditions, the expected results were achieved, as shown by the reduction in the number of infections.

• Egészségházak megszervezése Kárpátalján a második világháború éveiben

  5-17

  Orbán Melinda

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The state considered the joint solution of the social and health needs of the population to be the task of the public administration. The public health institutions included the health centre, the purpose of which was to provide assistance and advice on health issues available in one place. The majority of municipalities did not have sufficient financial means to implement the necessary measures, so they needed support from the state and organizations. The health centres and the health protection work of the Green Cross were closely connected, and their activities contributed to the eradication of the social and health deficiencies of Transcarpathia.

• Az ungvári fertőtlenítő és fertőzőbeteg-szállító állomás tevékenysége Kárpátalján a második világháború időszakában

  68-79

  Orbán Melinda

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  ombating epidemic is a key health policy objective in all countries. The purpose of patient transportation is to ensure access to healthcare in cases where this cannot be achieved by any other means. This is especially true in the case of infectious diseases. This activity was carried out by the disinfection and transport station for infectious disease patients that had been set up in Uzhhorod during the Second World War. In terms of the development of health infrastructure, it was filling gaps in the lagging part of the country.

• A berettyóújfalui zsidóság pusztulása

  5-58

  Kovács Gergely

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  In my study, I discuss the circumstances of the deportation of the Jews of Berettyóújfalu. The post-deportation period is even less-processed than the deportation itself, so I relied on subsequent recollections and universal evidence. First, the gathering of rural Jewry began in April 1944 in Hungary. It was then that the register of Jews from Berettyóújfalu who were later deported began to be compiled. A gendarmerie led the local Jewish population on foot to the brick factory collection point, from where they were transported by train to the small ghetto in Oradea at noon on June 7, 1944. Their luggage was transported in cars and carts. On June 26, 1944, the last transport from Oradea deported the Jewish inhabitants of Berettyóújfalu to Auschwitz. Most of the Jews of Berettyóújfalu (654 people) who died during the crisis died in Auschwitz.

• A két világháború közötti Magyarország városhierarchia-vizsgálatának módszertani kérdései

  5-29

  Bán Gergely Károly

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The identification of the city hierarchy of our home country raises numerous questions,which arises from the complexity of the settlement structure, as well as from the special urban development of the Carpathian Basin. The starting point has been the fact that there was a strong positive correlation between the position in urban hierarchy and the quantity (complexity) of the urban roles (Beluszky–Győri 2005.). The further aim of the study is to depict the network of cities of the interwar Hungary. First, I will study the emerging methodological issues, and I will also try to find solutions for them. The recent study published by Pál Beluszky and Róbert Győri (2005), which examines the 1910 conditions, provides a base to observe the changes in the mentioned structure until 1930. An important element of the present hierarchy study is to separate the downtown data from data of the periphery, as the classical homestead principle had already ceased to exist (Mendöl 1993., Timár 2006.). Another important methodological aspect of the study is the way my computer database is modelling and distorting the whole structure, as well as its levels. Using this method,the study of the interwar urban hierarchy can be put onto new methodological bases, which differ significantly from the earlier domestic research methods.

• Légitámadás a debreceni Nagyállomás ellen 1944. szeptember elsején

  37-59

  Horváth Attila

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  This study presents the second american air raid carried out against Debrecen’s
  railway station. In the prologue, it discusses the purpose of the attack in detail, and the
  action’s aviation historical aspects in the first chapter. The statements of the latter are
  based on the documents from the archives of the U.S. Air Force, specially focused on
  the air photos taken during the attack. In the third section, the damages of the attack
  will be presented. So much as the sources allowed, the study shows the new serious
  devastation of the city from street to street. The closing section of the paper presents
  the tactical success of the bombing, which is followed by the list of victims where the
  readers get the possibility to find their relatives.

• A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia állami támogatása és a törvényhozás a két világháború közötti Magyarországon

  68-77

  Püski Levente

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  By 1920, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was in a critical financial situation. The solution lay in increasing state subsidies, but the possibilities were limited due to the economic crisis that had lasted for years. Finally, in 1925, the institution received a one-time allocation, followed by regular, larger subsidies from the 1926/27 fiscal year onwards. The state subsidy was supported by all parties in parliament, but a debate arose among them about the role of the Academy and its relationship with the state. In the early 1930s, the amount of aid was significantly reduced, but due to the generous bequest of Count Ferenc Vigyázó, this had no significant negative impact.

• Berettyóújfalui és Bihar vármegyei választások a két világháború között

  7-19

  Kerepeszki Róbert

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  The historian profession has, by now, clarified that the so-called Horthy-regime was an
  authoritarian political structure where one-party dominance prevailed but other political
  trends could also organize themselves with relative freedom.
  One of the most interesting feature of this system was the operation of the limited
  parliamentary system, which was provided by the suffrage between 1922 and 1938.
  Until 1938/39, all constituencies of Bihar county voted openly, just like in the county
  seat town, Berettyóújfalu. The secret ballot was restored in 1938 (1938th XIX. Tc.) and
  the last election of the era was held based on this in May 1939. Primarily due to the
  open voting, Bihar was considered a ruling party side county, although during the
  1930’s, some opposition political movements such as the support of Smallholders and
  the far-right (Nazi) party were also in rise here, just like in many other counties of the
  Great Plain region.

• Tudomány és reintegráció. A magyar tudományos elit válaszai a hadviselt katonák visszailleszkedési kihívásaira a Nagy Háború korában

  51-67

  Kerepeszki Róbert

  Megtekintések száma:

  2

  The study at hand examines the role of the Hungarian scientific elite during World War I, paying particular attention to the challenges associated with the reintegration of war veterans. First, it reviews the impact of the Great War on the functioning of science and the transformation of international scientific relations, then it demonstrates that reintegration was a complex challenge that engaged several disciplines. Special attention is devoted to the public lectures held by members of the scientific elite of the time, which were significant not only in that they created an independent professional discourse, but also in that they contributed to raising awareness of the traumas experienced by war veterans, thereby strengthening social sensitivity and solidarity. The main argument of the article is that the scientific elite actively sought to contribute to the processing of war experiences and to facilitate the reintegration of veterans, but the impact of these efforts remained limited due to institutional constraints.

• Hangulatjelentések a Don-kanyarból. Hit, önbizalom és motiváció változása a keleti fronton harcoló 10/I. tüzérosztálynál.

  Kázmér László

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  In the great narrative of World War II, the individual soldiers become obscured. Behind the summarizing and almost statistical figures, there are unfairly marginalized individuals who bore the collision of large spheres of interest. Therefore, it is important to examine military events from other angles than just the wide-angle optics of leading events. In my study, I seek to explore the problems of battalion 10/I commanded to the Eastern Front in 1942, which might have affected their level of ambition. For this, I use mood reports and relevant logs recorded by the battalion commander. Of these, I group the revealed ideas based on subject matter, and then attempt to draw conclusions based on the relationships between them. My main aim is to determine the mental state of the subordinates and the factors that influence them from the perspective of the sub-commander. This is interesting because in an autocratically organized, hierarchically structured violence organization, one-man leaders are responsible for everything they have done or failed to do. Paradoxically, it is in the interest of a commander to flatter them in the eyes of senior executives, so that this can issue a positive “certificate” of themselves, too. The study contributes to the expansion of knowledge regarding the military history of the 2nd Army of Hungary, and it also helps the development of the knowledge of today’s military leaders, making it easier for them to understand the moral changes taking place in the subunits.