Tanulmányok

• Impresszum

  1-4

  Brigovácz László

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• Láhner György szerepe a nagyváradi fegyvergyár elindításában és működésében

  5-21

  Fleisz János

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  György Láhner is one of the martyrs of Arad whose life and activities are less known. No serious biography has been written about him, and his activities have also not been adequately documented with sufficient detail so far. One reason for this is that military supply and the replenishment of war materials, where Láhner primarily worked, is one of the less spectacular areas of military affairs, with relatively limited resources, and there is less interest in its various sub-areas. This is somewhat surprising because on several occasions, he played a decisive role in the course of military events, often strongly influencing them. The study deals with the initial period of the military industry of the Revolution of 1848 in Oradea (Nagyvárad), when the Hungarian state's national weapon factory arrived there and began its operations. Among others, György Láhner acquired invaluable merits in this regard

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• A Bihar megyei nemzetőrség szerepe Erdély szabadságharcában (1848–49)

  22-35

  Süli Attila

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  The national guards established in Hungary, including in Bihar County, Nagyvárad, and Debrecen, were local law enforcement forces. However, the difficult situation of the country required the mobilization of the national guards and their deployment to various battlefields (Southern Hungary, Transylvania, Zaránd County). This study presents the operations of the national guards of the aforementioned authorities in Transylvania.

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• Mozaikok a Békés vármegyei csendbiztosok 1860–1880-as évekbeli történetéről

  36-47

  Héjja Julianna Erika

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  By the time of the Napoleonic Wars at the latest, the counties had to face the consequences of rapidly deteriorating public security and the raids typical of the “bandit world” prevalent in the Great Hungarian Plain. The significant increase in crime was caused by the increase in taxes, the strict military recruitment obligations, and the great famines of the early 1790s. The ‘pandur’ system, which ensured public order, was not a uniformly organized national guard but rather a variety of formations operated in each county, often with very different salaries and rewards. The ‘pandur’ system, as a county public security body, could be encountered in some regions as early as the 17th century, but most noble assemblies ordered its establishment during the 18th century.

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