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  • The Experiences of Motor Development in Preschool Children Diagnosed Early with Autism Spectrum Disorder from the Parents’ Perspective
    81-94
    Views:
    852

    The movement and the developmental of motor skills is a crucial role for every child, as motor and cognitive states and development are closely interconnected. Preschool years represent a particularly important period for motor development, as the motor skills and abilities developed during this time are decisive for the entire later life. This study addresses the characteristics of movement and the effectiveness of interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder, examined from the parents' perspective. The investigation, based on personal interviews (n=28), involved parents raising children who were diagnosed early with autism spectrum disorder. The data obtained from the interviews we were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods, including frequency and content analysis, to identify recurring patterns and individual differences. Through thematic coding and categorization of responses, three main themes we were identified: 1) Characteristics of motor functions, 2) The significance of early diagnosis, 3) Development and developmental interventions. 

  • A Study Examining the Health Behavior and Sports History of Students Participating in Sports Science Training at the University of Nyíregyháza
    29-36
    Views:
    166

    The aim of the study is to explore the health behavior, sports history, and relationship to sports and future professional values of sports science students at the University of Nyíregyháza, with particular emphasis on gender differences and the role of sports history in the development of career motivations and value orientations. During the study, we analyzed 118 self-completed questionnaires in SPSS format, processing the data in an R environment using basic statistical indicators, chi-square tests, and independent sample t-tests. Our results show that students lead health-conscious and active lifestyles, and risky health behaviors (e.g., smoking, excessive alcohol consumption) are rare. Gender differences are minimal, with the only significant difference being in sports activity, which was higher among men. Sports background did not directly influence career choice motivations or future sports goals, but it had a significant impact on value orientation: competitive sports experience resulted in stronger perseverance and discipline orientation, which is key in sports education, coaching, and recreation careers. The research shows that sports background represents not only physical but also psychological, motivational, and value capital, contributing to the development of sports training and the shaping of future generations' attitudes toward sports.

  • Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education
    115-123
    Views:
    428

    Artificial intelligence has integrated itself into our everyday lives. The use of AI in education is not a new topic. The research aimed to explore the attitudes, experiences and potential applications of professionals working with children in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. A questionnaire method was used in the research. The survey included 122 participants (n=122). The results showed that the majority of respondents have a positive opinion of AI, even if they do not actively use it in their daily lives. Among the application areas of AI, data collection stands out in terms of popularity, while in other areas (e.g. preparing presentations, preparing for class, preparing assignments, searching for scientific literature), its uptake is more moderate but significant among respondents. Results show that AI is mostly used for tasks that facilitate information gathering and content creation. Most respondents think that AI can be used in certain areas, and there is a significant minority that is positive about its future use. There is great potential for future applications in education, although current experience and applications have not yet triggered a full-scale transformation.

  • INVESTIGATION OF RECREATIONAL CONSUMER HABITS AMONG HUNGARIAN YOUNG ADULTS
    33-44
    Views:
    1660

    Background: In our modern world the importance of how are we able to spend our leisure time is getting more and more significant. This approach is particularly important regarding youngsters. The generations of Y and Z are mainly mobile and they all were born in the world determined by electronics, where everything can be accessed and managed online via the internet.  Because of this comfort, leisure time has been more passive, and unfortunately, the physical activity has not had recently as important significance as it was before. Results: Our paper conducted a survey about the leisure time habits of young adults and youngsters under 30 years old age. The results were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 software, we looked at baseline statistics and performed a Chi2 test with a gamma coefficient in a cross-table analysis. The focus has been placed on revealing potential differences in residence and net monthly income per capita. The results confirmed that respondents in the capital are more likely to engage in daily sports activities, while those who are living in villages are more likely to spend their free time with physical activity. Conclusion: We found that there is no justification for the big difference between one's leisure time spending and income. Outdoor activities received lower ratings from respondents with a net monthly income of fewer than 100,000 Ft per person.