Keresés
Keresési eredmények
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Hajdúnánás periférikus területeinek kialakulása, különös tekintettel az Újházhelyre
63-78Megtekintések száma:1In this paper I am trying to present the development of the peripheral areas of Hajdúnánás, with a special attention on Újházhely, which is located on the Northern part of the town. Furthermore, the present study applies and refers to previous works focusing on this area, as well as other sources, such as ethnographic collections, maps of military surveys, manuscript maps, historical sources, aerial photographs, and interviews. One topic might still be questionable, though: whether these areas of the town could be peripheral in other aspects in that specific time interval or not, for instance, in economic or in authority aspects. This is a topic that we should focus on in further research. -
Az erdélyi arisztokrata hölgyek és a közügyek
5-19Megtekintések száma:1This study examines the activities of Transylvanian aristocratic women based on personaldocuments (correspondence) from the second half of the 18th and first half of the 19thcentury. The members of the Csáky, Bethlen, and Jósika families were erudite, they were interestedin the problems of their environment, while also sensitively paying attention to the intentions of the Viennese Court besides politics. The aristocratic ladies gained useful knowledge regarding the social life primarily during social events, showers, and travels. They could also receive important information and judgement from letters discussing the foreign travels and meetings of men in their families. The aristocratic women showed interest in newspapers, and they also played a role in ordering certain press products. In the public life, it was the society of men that undertook a leading role. The accepted fields of activities for women were charity, aiding schools and the poor. Based on their literacy and political relations, Transylvanian aristocratic women (like Kata and Rozália Csáky) emerged, who drew attention by their interest, initiative, and theirown ventures, and became the founders of emerging civil initiatives. -
Eckhardt Sándor történetírói útja a Minerva folyóirattól Bessenyei Györgyig
48-57Megtekintések száma:7A tanulmány Eckhardt Sándor történetírói pályájának a Minerva folyóirathoz köthető szakaszát
vizsgálja az 1920-as évek első felében. Ebben az időszakban Eckhardt elsősorban a Minerva Társaság
és a folyóirat munkatársaként tevékenykedett. A tanulmány célja, hogy az itt megjelent teoretikus
írásokat a folyóirat szűkebb kontextusában, valamint az európai történetírás tágabb összefüggésrendszerében
értelmezze. Külön figyelmet kapnak a felvilágosodásról és a francia forradalom
eszméiről szóló tanulmányok, valamint azok a Bessenyei Györgyhöz kapcsolódó szövegek,
amelyek ugyan nem a Minervában jelentek meg, de szervesen illeszkednek a korszak felvilágosodásdiskurzusába. -
Berettyóújfalui és Bihar vármegyei választások a két világháború között
7-19Megtekintések száma:1The historian profession has, by now, clarified that the so-called Horthy-regime was an
authoritarian political structure where one-party dominance prevailed but other political
trends could also organize themselves with relative freedom.
One of the most interesting feature of this system was the operation of the limited
parliamentary system, which was provided by the suffrage between 1922 and 1938.
Until 1938/39, all constituencies of Bihar county voted openly, just like in the county
seat town, Berettyóújfalu. The secret ballot was restored in 1938 (1938th XIX. Tc.) and
the last election of the era was held based on this in May 1939. Primarily due to the
open voting, Bihar was considered a ruling party side county, although during the
1930’s, some opposition political movements such as the support of Smallholders and
the far-right (Nazi) party were also in rise here, just like in many other counties of the
Great Plain region. -
Adalékok a szélsőjobboldal Bihar vármegyei történetéhez
83-96Megtekintések száma:1We know very little about the history of the extreme right in Bihar, the literature has never dealt with it, just like what the case was with other areas. Bihar county never belonged to the nests of the extreme right (unlike Zala, Szabolcs, or the not very far-off city of Debrecen). Nevertheless, three important events can be emphasized. One is that the main delegate of the Scythe Cross movement was from Bihar and wanted to clear theground for their ’military’ putsch in Bihar. The second event was that here was the first time that a candidate with a National Socialist programme ran for office at an interim parliamentary election. And last, the last open election of the Hungarian history took place here: it was an interim election in 1939, less than 4 months before the first and at the same time last secret parliamentary election of the era, at which one of the candidates was a National Socialist candidate. I aim to deal with these topics, enumerating a couple of pieces of data first as an introduction about the extreme right embedded nature of the county. Next, I introduce the sued Lajos Hatvani, who lived through the lawsuits against scythe crossers as the mainaccused person. In the third section, I review the interim elections of September 1933 and 2nd February 1939. In 1933, Zoltán Böszörmény himself, the leader of the scythe crossers, ran inefficiently, and in 1939, there were two challengers of the ruling party: a yeoman and an arrow-crosser also ran. The day of the latter election, as it turns out from the press of the period, was rather eventful, and it provides a great report on the political arrangement of the Horthy Era. -
Bihari történet a Dunántúlról
40-56Megtekintések száma:1A joint episode of a town in Hajdú-Bihar County and a village in Tolna county was written in Hungarian history of the 20th century. The politicians of the post-war coalition period began to write the story, the completion of which was very much urged by the expectations of the masses, the irresponsible promise of a carefree new life, a feverish campaign, and perhaps a compulsion resulting from being a war loser. In the history of Derecske and Györköny, the common chapter was forced by internal migration processes that started in 1945 resulting from the land reform and the relocation of the Hungarian Germans in close connection with it. I have tried to explore the events so that we could remember, together with the people of the Tiszántúl Region, to what had happened. In quest of finding the truth, I have called not only the press articles of the time and literature for help, but also the memories of those who directly lived through the events. The bitter consequences of the political decisions of that time were shared by settled Hungarians and indigenous Germans. -
Nyíregyháza és az Eperjesi Kollégium kapcsolata 1753 és 1848 között
19-37Megtekintések száma:1Many of the pastors and teachers of the Lutheran Slovak congregation, who comprised
more than 2/3 of the population of the rebuilt Nyíregyháza, studied in Eperjes, from
where they brought with themselves not only knowledge, but life philosophy and perspective, as well. Some of the local children also became Eperjes students.
Mostly urban intellectuals and craftsmen carrying different functions enrolled their sons
into the College, which also was a Lutheran-Reformed intellectual-social centre. They
gained the lower and higher level knowledge, and made acquaintances with the children
of the noble families of the region, which meant fruitful opportunities for the city for
later times, as those children later became influential potentates in administration, politics, and social life. The inhabitants of Nyíregyháza considered the College of Eperjes their own, which
they thought of as a professional guide, a helper of their education, therefore they supported it with money, as well as farm produce. -
Csobán Endre 1929-es angliai útinaplójának részlete
25-42Megtekintések száma:1The story of Endre Csobán's trip to England is contained in three small-format pocketbooks, which are stored in The Hungarian National Archives Hajdú-Bihar County Archives. Csobán traveled to London to get acquainted with and learn the essential modern techniques of repairing diplomas in the National Archives of Britain, in the Public Record Office. The passage published here is from the first notebook. He recorded his journey starting from the preparations and the events that happened to him between 27 July 1929 and 16 August 1929 in a 16.5 x 10.5 cm, greenish-brown, cloth-bound, lined booklet. Endre Csobán's diaries are important contemporary documents that provide cultural history, political and literary additives. Moreover, they are also valuable from the point of view of researching and writing personal history, and generally, from the historical psychology side. The the finely toned image of the inner life of the writer unfolds from the entries which portray a man who is receptive about and responsive to the things of the world. -
Beszámoló a Hajdú-Bihar Vármegyei Levéltári Napokról
70-73Megtekintések száma:12Az 53. Hajdú-Bihar Vármegyei Levéltári Napokat 2026. május 19–20-án rendezték
meg Debrecenben. Az eseményt az MNL Hajdú-Bihar Vármegyei Levéltára, valamint a
Debreceni Egyetem Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtára szervezte. A rendezvény központi
témája a levéltári innovációk, a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazása, valamint a kvantitatív
történetírás új lehetőségei voltak, de a történelem anyagiságának tapasztalata is viszsza-
visszatérő eleme volt az előadásoknak. -
Beköszöntő
5-6Megtekintések száma:1A Hajdú-Bihar Megyei és Debreceni Honismereti Egyesület 2014 tavaszán elindított egy teljesen elektronikus kiadású, tudományos és ismeretterjesztő folyóiratot. A tervek szerint negyedévente megjelenő lap táji-térségi szinten, a Biharra, Debrecenre és a Hajdúvidékre irányuló kutatások fórumaként fog működni. A magyarországi kutatók mellett várja a határon túliakat, és biztosítja a lehetőséget az eredmények angol nyelvű bemutatására is. -
Bihari vonatkozások az önkéntes néprajzi gyűjtők és a honismereti mozgalom történetében
22-45Megtekintések száma:1In her study, the author presents the major turning points and several Bihar connections of the voluntary ethnographic collection in Hungary. In recent years, several pieces of history of science research works have been published on certain related topics and periods, and we can use these to briefly outline the historical development and institutionalization of voluntary collections. Such major movements and organizations were the following: at the beginning of the 20th century, the Hungarian class of Folklore Fellows; after World War II, the Landscape and Folklore Research; from 1952, the National Ethnographic and Linguistic Collection Tender; from 1968, the Native Land-Presenter Movement; also from 1990, the National Heritage Association; and finally, from 2013, the Tradition Ethnography Collection Tender. With regards to the Hajdú-Bihar County, mention the Cultural Movement ‘Korunk Valósága’ (The Reality of our Time) needs to be mentioned, which had been operating since 1969; and the Cultural Movement from Hortobágy to Sárrét since 1976, as well as the Hajdú-Bihar County and Debrecen Native Land-Presenter Association, which has been operating since 1991. -
Nemesi szerepek a mezőtelegdi Miskolczy család 19. századi történetében
19-33Megtekintések száma:1he members of the Miskolczy family of Mezőtelegd were the key members of the
public life of Bihar county in the 18–20th century. The present study analyzes three roles
related to the 19th century elite counciousness, based on the family's document legacy.
The first example is jr. Lajos Miskolczy, the county's opposition politician, then
through the life of Sándor Miskolczy, we examine a soldier career, finishing with
presenting Károly Miskolczy's decades long history-themed collecting activities. -
A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Hajdú-Bihar Megyei Levéltára Oral History Gyűjteményének 1956-os interjúi
41-50Megtekintések száma:1The 1956 material contained in the Oral History Collection of the Hajdú-Bihar County Archives of the Hungarian National Archives might become an important resource for the researchers of the topic. The collection does not contain topic interviews, but it tries to present the antecedent lives of the participants, their roles during the revolution, and the time periods afterwards via complete life course interviews. By the latter, that is, through the passion of people struck by retaliation, the life of lawsuits and prison life also comes alive. The number of the ’56 interviews contained in the collection is 38, which is more than half of the complete assortment of interviews. Of course, most interviews are connected to Debrecen (19 interviews), the second most related is Hajdúnánás (8 interviews), followed by Berettyóújfalu (3 interviews), and then the material of the individual county settlements with one interview each. The interviews were prepared by Tibor Valuch (27 interviews) and Zoltán Völgyesi (11 interviews) in the years after the change of regime. The ranking of interviews in the collection follows the order of the date of entry. -
Kísérlet a porta és a ház adózási alapként való vizsgálatára Bihar vármegyében
5-19Megtekintések száma:1A county which had continuously been exposed to Turkish incursions lying between the Kingdom of Hungary and Transylvania, and in which there were far-reaching fights for its possession provides an excellent research opportunity. The reason for this is that inthe second half of the 16th century, not only the Principality of Transylvania was beingformed, but Partium was also emerged by the name of Tiszántúl Parts largest region ofwhich was Bihar County. In the present study, I examined the site censuses of the 16th Century Bihar County preserved between 1552 and 1597, and the house censuses between 1598 and 1599. Most importantly, I would like to show – by using unpublished, primary sources and merging the results of the literature up to the present day – howimportant data can be retrieved by examining the site- and house censuses. My future goal is to map the society of holders, based on the censuses. -
Bornemissza Anna egyháztámogató tevékenysége
33-44Megtekintések száma:1Anna Bornemissza, Princess of Transylvania found it important to aid the Reformed Church. Not only did she aid the church together with her husband, Mihály Apafi I, but she also continued this activity on her own. As a Patrone, she payed particular attention to the Reformed schools. This meant aiding the institution and the teachers, as well as some students. She meant to facilitate education and the spread of Reformed tenets by aiding book publishing. According to the sources, the monarch dealt with the election of the preachers of the estates subject to her supervision, she contributed to their salary in terms of material benefits, as well as benefits in kind. In her estate in Fogaras, she maintained a spital, where she gave food to the needy. Being the First Lady of Transylvania, the role of the Patrone was one of her duties on the one hand, and on the other hand, it was her volunteer task because of her deep religiousness. The presentation of her activities is very timely in the memorial year of the Reformation. -
A történelmi Bihar településföldrajzának alapjai
71-103Megtekintések száma:1In my study, I examine 564 settlements of the historical Bihar, using database analysis and cartographic method. Among the analysed traits of the settlements appear the following: nature conditions (terrain model, altitude and the presence of considerable watercourse), administrative traits (council status, historical-administrative characteristics and territorial extension), settlement geography traits (layout and historical character), and population geography traits (maximum population [population/year]; population in 2011, population change between 1900 and 2011, population change between 2002 and 2011, linguistic and religious composition).The examined traits of the settlements are represented on a map in order to reveal territorial correlations.Besides presenting the past and present states, the study also aims to find answers to the“Why?-s”. -
Árpád- és középkori telepnyomok Álmosdon és közigazgatási határain belül
47-61Megtekintések száma:1The archaeologically researched nature of Álmosd is rather interleaved, the settlement has been an inhabited area since the prehistoric times up to nowadays because of its geographical location. The written sources from the Árpád Era and from the Middle Ages began to proliferate after the 14th Century, but these do not really tell too much. This results that we need to take other resources into consideration in this field: the geographical names and physical memories provide further information for the study of the settlement, with the help of which we can get closer to the settlement network of Érmellék in the Árpád Era and the Middle Ages. -
A tanácsköztársaság nagyváradi végnapjai
5-12Megtekintések száma:1The Romanian occupation of Budapest ended the Council of Republic. However, the Eastern parts of the country had already been occupied long before that by the Romanian army that made a short-lived “ex lex” status by its dynamic thrust. The red forces fleeing from them lost control of certain cities that local civilians and/or soldiers had captured, in several cases clashing with the supporters of the dictatorship of the proletariat that stayed there. All this happened in two days in Oradea: 19–20th April, 1919. The city's contemporary events illustrate well all the issues and problems the civilian and military leaders faced who felt responsibility for the city and for the goods they were entrusted. Although the forces of the dictatorship of the proletariat could not defend the city, they even jeopardized it by not ending armed actions in the area. Thus, the citizens of Oradea not only had to prepare for the “welcoming” of the Romanians, but also had to keep the
reds away. The presentation of the related events in Oradea can even serve as a good basis for a
general examination of the issue.
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2026