A WALDORF-PEDAGÓGIA 7 ALAPELVÉNEK ALKALMAZÁSA AZ AUTIZMUS SPEKTRUM ZAVARRAL ÉLŐ GYERMEKEK ESETÉBEN
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Copyright (c) 2023 Nor Amalina Binti Rusli, Dr. Bacskai Katinka
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Hogyan hivatkozzuk
Absztrakt
A Waldorf-pedagógia a fejlődésnek megfelelő, tapasztalati alapú és tudományos igényű oktatási megközelítést kínál. Arra törekszik, hogy minden tanuló esetében ösztönözze az egész életen át tartó tanulást, miközben lehetővé teszi, hogy a tanulók az egyéni képességeiket teljes mértékben kibontakoztassák. Jelen tanulmány célja annak bemutatása, hogy a Waldorf-pedagógia hét alapelve hogyan segíti az autizmus spektrum zavarral élő gyermekek boldogulását. A Waldorf-módszert Priyanti és Warmansyah (2021) szerint arra használják, hogy segítsék a gyermekeket a valódi tapasztalatok elérésében, mely a képességeikbe vetett erős bizalom kialakulásához vezet. A Waldorf-pedagógia alkalmas arra, hogy ezt a képeséget az autista gyermekekben is megerősítse. Ezen túlmenően, a tanulmány segítheti az oktatási rendszereket abban, hogy meghatározzák azokat a módszertani alapokat, amelyek előnyösek lehetnek a különleges bánásmódot igénylő gyerekek esetében. A tanulmány szakirodalmi áttekintést nyújt a Waldorf-nevelés hét alapelvének alkalmazásával kapcsolatban, bemutatja, hogy mindez hogyan támogatja a gyermekek erkölcsi fejlődését és hogyan ösztönzi a szabad és független gondolkodást, az önfelfedezést. Az autista gyermekek fejlesztésében nagyon hasznos az olyan nevelési filozófia, amely a sikeres szociális-érzelmi viselkedés és a tanulmányi készségek fejlesztését ösztönzi. A Waldorf-oktatás, egy olyan pedagógiai filozófia, amely a fejlődésnek megfelelő tapasztalati tanulást hangsúlyozza, mely bizonyítottan javítja a szociális és tanulmányi eredményeket a sajátos nevelési igényű diákok esetében is.
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