Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Varga Zsigmond teológia professzor, a Debreceni m. kir. Tisza István-Tudományegyetem 1932/33. évi Rector Magnificusa

  3 - 22

  Baráth Levente

  Megtekintések száma:

  357

  Zsigmond Varga, Professor of the History of Religion, the Rector Magnificus of the Hungarian Royal István Tisza University of Debrecen during the academic year 1933/1934. Several memorable events took place at the university during his time in office. The historical background of this was the fact that the political and social tensions caused by restrictive measures taken by the Hungarian government to fight the consequences of the Great Depression reached their peak in that academic year. There were several events that made the extraordinary actions of rector Zsigmond Varga necessary: the public debate on the policy of education aiming at the restructuring of the higher education threatened the university with loosing one of its four faculties and the ongoing student revolts hindered the teaching and research activities for months. In addition to Varga’s activity in the University administration, this study describes his work as an academic and as a scholar, and addresses his public activities outside of the university, too. It also offers a glimpse into his family life at a certain point of time. Referring to a memorial booklet written by Varga, his son, Zsigmond Varga jr., the young Reformed minister and promising biblical scholar is also remembered in this study. Varga jr. was a student of the University of Vienna, he was nprisoned by the Gestapo and he died a martyr’s death in the concentration camp of Mauthausen-Gusen.

• Egyetemi legendárium – emlékek, töredékek a debreceni tudományegyetem történetéből III. rész

  135-158

  Vincze László

  Megtekintések száma:

  208

  Memoirs of László Vince, Part iii. László Vince was first employed by the University of Debrecen in 1951, as a stenographer at the University Study Notes Office. When this office was dismantled, from 1952 he worked at the Registrar’s Office of the School of Arts. In 1956 he was transferred to the Rector’s Office, where, in 1972, he was promoted to head the department of international programs. This position, which he held until his retirement in 1990, was actually equivalent to the rank of rector’s secretary. During his
  years of employment he acquired an enormous amount of experience, which was partly due to the fact that in the 1950s he could still talk to the representatives of the previous political order. His detailed but strongly subjective reminiscences – supplemented with necessary footnoting pertaining to the sources used – is published here as the third part of three interrelated texts.

• Ünnepi emlékkönyvek és tisztelgő tomusok: gondolatok egyetemtörténeti kötetekről

  147 - 154

  Virágos Kálmán

  Megtekintések száma:

  277

  Jubilarian Academic Writing: Reflections on Commemorative Volumes of Institutional History. The present survey of both the theoretical ramifications and practical dilemmas of jubilarian academic writing attempts to look at the nature, conceptuality, and generic properties of commemorative writing as representative texts of institutional history in the ”groves of academe.” Particular attention is attributed to those personalized and self-contained volumes which have been earmarked as special gifts by peer-group members – most often colleagues and former students – in honour of professors and associate professors in the year of their jubilee, which also tends to be the year of their retirement. In the history of the Institute of English and American Studies, University of Debrecen, so far 7 Full Professors (listed in the chronological order of the year of their respective jubilees: László Országh [1993 and 2007: 2 vols.], István Pálffy [1999], Péter Egri [2002], Béla Korponay [1998 and 2008], Zoltán Abádi-Nagy [2010; 4 vols.], Donald E. Morse [2011 and 2012: 2 vols.], Zsolt Kálmán Virágos [2012; 2 vols.]) and 4 Associate Professors (Sarolta Kretzoi [2009], Csilla Bertha [2011], Béla Hollósy [2013], and Péter Pelyvás [2014]) have been the beneficiaries of commemorative volumes as special and honorary gifts. The author of the survey painstakingly documents the bibliographical details of all the respective essays published.

• A matematikatörténet szerény apostola: Szénássy Barna

  147-162

  Kántor Sándorné

  Megtekintések száma:

  189

  THE HUMBLE APOSTLE OF THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS: BARNA SZÉNÁSSY. he essay follows the life of a mathematics professor from Debrecen, Barna Szénássy (1913–1995) from the beginnings. he personal writing decsribes his life phases, teaching activities, the signiicance of his research in the history of mathematics which points beyond our borders, and his colorful personality. he pictures accompanying the essay are rare artifacts from the family archive.

• Julow Viktor és az 1956-os forradalom és szabadságharc

  Kerekes-Bíró Éva

  Megtekintések száma:

  314

  1956. október 28. után a forradalmi Csokonai Rádió munkatársa lett, egyik szerkesztőjeként cikkeket írt és olvasott be. A csupán helyi adás sugárzására alkalmas rádióban Julow négy cikke hangzott el, az első cikke: Köszönet a vérkonzervért, alapvetően lírai hangvételű kommentár, a második Válasz egy röpiratra című, miskolci adón keresztül kapott hírre reagált egy Szlovákiában megjelent röplap kapcsán. A következő cikkben Julow Viktor az utcanevekkel kapcsolatban javasolt változtatásokat, végül a kitüntetésekkel kapcsolatban fogalmazott meg javaslatokat. májusában kezdődött el felelősségre vonása, aminek eredményeképp Julow Viktort alacsonyabb munkakörbe helyezték, adjunktusi beosztásból tanársegédi beosztásba. Rövidesen újabb fegyelmi eljárásra került sor, mert túl enyhének vélték a minisztériumban a büntetést. 1957. október 3-án: állásából azonnali hatállyal elbocsátották.A szakmai és baráti kapcsolatai, elsősorban Kéry László, Nagy Péter, Szauder József és Országh László, továbbra is segítették az immár állástalan tudóst. Több hónap bizonytalanság után 1958 februárjától a Déri Múzeum tudományos főmunkatársaként lett Julow Viktor.

   

• Szalay Sándor – a hazai atommagfizikai alap­kutatások elindítója

  35-41

  Fényes Tibor

  Megtekintések száma:

  195

  Sándor Szalay Was the Founder of Basic Research in Nuclear Physics in Hungary. Academian Sándor Szalay, former head of the Department of Experimental Physics at the University of Debrecen as well as the founding director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI) was born in 1909. He was a trail-blazing physicist, a dedicated teacher, and his achievements in fundamental and applied science are both substantial and diverse. One of his remarkable legacies was the inititation of nuclear physics research in Hungary. On 24 September, 2009, ATOMKI hosted a symposium to mark the centenary of its founder.

• Papp László: Amikor a Nagyerdő még a Bem térig ért...: Emlékek a 100 éves Debreceni Egyetemről, különös tekintettel a Tisza István és a Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetemekre (1912–2012) Debrecen, Magánkiadás, 2013. 634 lap.

  138-141

  Barta János

  Megtekintések száma:

  170

  Papp László: Amikor a Nagyerdő még a Bem térig ért... - recenzió

• A NAGYSZEBENI JOGAKADÉMIA TANÁRAI (1844–1887) REKONSTRUKCIÓS KÍSÉRLET

  187-200

  P.Szabó Béla

  Megtekintések száma:

  268

  A 19. században és a 20. század elején a magyarországi és erdélyi jogakadémiák fontos szerepet töltöttek be a soknemzetiségű Kárpát-medence értelmiségének képzésében, különösen a hivatalnokképzésben. Ezen intézmények között talán a legkülönösebb sorsú a nagyszebeni jogakadémia volt. Az alábbi adattár – tudomásunk szerint – az első kísérlet arra, hogy rekonstruáljuk a nagyszebeni jogakadémia tanári karának összetételét az intézmény fennállásának valamivel több, mint négy évtizede alatt. Az összeállítás a rendelkezésre álló nyomtatott és levéltári forrásokon alapul.

   

• Intézménytörténeti források a Debreceni Református: Szerkesztette Szabadi István, (Kiadványok a Debreceni Református Kollégium fennállásának 475. évfordulója tiszteletére I.) Tiszántúli Református Egyházkerület, Debrecen, 2013, 1608 oldal

  241-244

  Bozzay Réka

  Megtekintések száma:

  251

  Intézménytörténeti források a Debreceni Református - recenzió

• A Tisza István-Tudományegyetem karainak beszámoló jelentései az 1944/45. tanévről

  170-186

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  256

  The Report s of the Faculties of the Academic Year of 1944–1945. Indubitably, the most difficult period in the history of the University of Debrecen was the last year of World War Two. The relatively undisturbed operation of the institution before the autumn of 1944 soon became impossible to maintain. The approaching battle-front and the subsequent entry of the Soviet troops resulted in the departure of a large segment of the professorial faculty. Those who stayed behind tried to maintain a semblance of order through emergency measures.Wartime damage, the utilization of the building facilities for other purposes, and teacher shortage posed almost impossible problems to those who felt responsible for making the university function. The documents that are made available here—the reports of the faculties prepared in the spring of 1945—make it clear what a superhuman struggle was carried on to maintain the operation of the university for almost a year.

• Magyarországi orvostanhallgatók Bázelben készült disszertációinak szerepe a hazai orvostársadalom ismereteinek alakításában a 18. században

  29-40

  Hegyi Ádám

  Megtekintések száma:

  263

  THE ROLE OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF HUNGARIAN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN BASEL IN THE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT OF HUNGARIAN MEDICAL COMMUNITIES IN THE 18TH CENTURY. Medical professionals acquired new knowledge for the medical practice not from scientiic journals, as today, but from books, academic thesis, disputes, dissertations received through the correspondence with Western-European professors and the mediation of students studying abroad. he university in Basel was popular among modern Hungarian protestants, but only some studied medicine, and only 5 people wrote a medical dissertation. Presumably students distributed these works amongs themselves, and they were not particularly used in the every day work of medical practicioners. hese dissertations were included in few Hungarian collections (Debrecen, Sárospatak) opposed to more popular theological works.

• Agrárörökségünk: az alföldi parasztgazdálkodás a 18–19. században (kiállításismertető)

  165-167

  Surányi Béla

  Megtekintések száma:

  199

  OUR AGRICULTURAL HERITAGE: PEASANT ECONOMY IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES. In joint co-operation between the Agricultural and Economic Centre of the University of Debrecen and the Board of Directors of the Museums of Hajdú–Bihar County (Déri Museum), in April, 2013, a permanent exhibition was opened at the Agrarian Centre with the title ”Peasant Economy of the Plains Region in the 18th and 19th Centuries”. The permanent display of the museum presents the traditions of the plains-region economy from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century in the most characteristic areas of a primarily market-town economy: agriculture, animal husbandry, and viniculture. he text printed here treats original objects, archival photographs and graphic material made at the beginning of the 20th century.

• Magyar nyelv és kultúra tanítása a Humbold Egyetemen

  147-152

  Bozzay Réka

  Megtekintések száma:

  291

  A berlini Humbold Egyetemen folyó magyar nyelv és kultúra oktatásának 100 éves évfordulóját ünnepelte 2016-ban. Ennek alakalmából jelent meg egy tanulmánykötet, melynek ismertetésére vállalkozott a cikk.

• A Debreceni egyetem nyolcvanéves Főépülete (Három rövid beszéd)

  161-167

  Fényi Tibor

  Gesztelyi Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  191

  THE MAIN BUILDING OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN IS EIGHTY YEARS OLD: THREE SHORT SPEECHES. The first speech was delivered by Tibor Fényi, Director of the Miksa Róth Museum, on February 3, 2012, in the State Assembly Hall of the Main Building, on the occasion of celebrating the restoration of the ornamental stained-glass windows of the Assembly Hall. hematically linked with the irst one, the second speech, given on March 15, 2012, by Tamás Gesztelyi, Professor of Latin Studies and Art History introduced a volume jointly produced by photographer József Hapák and Secretary-General of the University Mónika Rői, on the subject of the stained-glass windows, appreciating the windows from the angle of art history. he third speech was also delivered by Professor Tamás Gesztelyi; this speech was delivered on May 15, 2012, at the opening ceremony of a photo exhibition arranged by Professor of Geography Péter Csorba, entitled he spirit of the place: our main building is 80 years old.

• Klebelsberg Kunó kulturális politikája és a felsőoktatás

  102 - 126

  Ujváry Gábor

  Megtekintések száma:

  532

  The Cultural Policy of Kuno Klebelsberg and the Higher Education. The study presents the higher education policy of one of the best known and succesful Hungarian Minister of Religion and Education (1922–1931) Kuno Klebelsberg (1875–1932). As a politician of a state dismembered to one third of her original size-a consequence of the war loss and the Trianon peace treaty-he became a minister in miserable economic circumstances. With the contribution of him the stabilization of so-called refugee universities (from Kolozsvár and Pozsony to Budapest and then to Szeged [1921] and to Pécs [1923], the Academy of Minery and Forestry from Selmecbánya to Sopron [1918–1919]) could succesfuly be managed. Because of his conservative-liberal political attitude he tried to ease the effects of the so-called Numerus clausus Acts of 1920 which made the university entrance for Jewish Hungarians extremely serious. In 1928 he achieved the modification of that regulation. Instead of Budapest he supported the development of universities of Debrecen, Szeged and Pécs as a consequence of his well-grounded education policy based on decentralization. With his higher education policy he made great contribution to preserve the pre Great War Hungarian higher educational capacity in a dismembered Hungary lost 60% of her original population.

• Szoboravatás - Nyirkos István mellszobrának avatása

  166-167

  Bitskey István

  Megtekintések száma:

  228

  The Inauguration of the Bust of István Nyirkos. A memorable educator of recent decades has been the well-liked and popular Professor of Linguistics István Nyirkos (1933–2013), whose memory is enhanced by a statue erected on the sports ground of the Athletic Club of the University of Debrecen on October 5, 2016. In his inauguration speech, fellow professor István Bitskey conjured up Professor Nyirkos’s career, in which the harmony between sports and scholarship, intellectual accomplishment and physical culture not only complemented each other but may also have served as an example for members of the academic community. The outstanding athlete and the excellent linguist did not refrain from taking an active role in the management of higher education sports, which fact has been recognized by conferring the title of perennial president of the University Athletic Club upon him. His statue could not stand at a more appropriate location than the grounds of his third home.

• Egy nyugalmazott címzetes rendkívüli egyetemi tanár baráti és tanítványi köre

  72-78

  Vincze Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  264

  A HONORARY PROFESSOR EMERITUS AMONG HIS ACADEMIC FRIENDS AND STUDENTS. he study reviews the friendships of Ferenc Zsigmond, the private university teacher endowed with the honorary professor emeritus title in the last 15 years of his life. Zsigmond gave lectures until 1934 in Debrecen, then he lived in his birth village until his suicide in 1949. he reclusive scientist sufering from depression, kept up with scientiic developments through his friends and correspondents who played a signiicant role in his life. hese friendships meant a retention force for him, diverted his attention from his illness and postponed its progression. It is not surprising that his illness had turned really serious when he left the capital and moved to his birth village, Kunhegyes, where his regular correspondence ended and the lack of professional discourses weakened the oversensitive scientist.

• KOVÁCS I. GÁBOR – TAKÁCS ÁRPÁD: A MAGYAR TUDOMÁNYOS AKADÉMIA TAGJAI A KÉT VILÁGHÁBORÚ KÖZÖTTI MAGYAR TUDÁSELITBEN I. (A PROTESTÁNS FELEKEZETI-MŰVELŐDÉSI ALAKZATOKHOZ TARTOZÓK ŐSFÁI)

  155-157

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  295

  Mudrák József könyvismertetése

• Vincze Tamás: Alkotás és iskolateremtés – Pedagógiai tanszék a Tiszántúl egyetemén 1918 és 1941 között: (Oktatáskutatás a 21. században 5. kötet) Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó, Debrecen, 2017, 193 lap

  146-148

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  250

  Vincze Tamás: Alkotás és iskolateremtés – Pedagógiai tanszék a Tiszántúl egyetemén 1918 és 1941 között - recenzió

• Egyetemi legendárium – emlékek, töredékek a Debreceni Tudományegyetem történetéből II. rész

  215-234

  Vincze László

  Megtekintések száma:

  232

  MEMOIRS OF LÁSZLÓ VINCE, PART II. László Vince was irst employed by the University of Debrecen in 1951, as a stenographer at the University Study Notes Oice. When this oice was dismantled, from 1952 he worked at the Registrar’s Oice of the School of Arts. In 1956 he was transferred to the Rector’s Oice, where, in 1972, he was promoted to head the department of international programs. his position, which he held until his retirement in 1990, was actually equivalent to the rank of rector’s secretary. During his
  years of employment he acquired an enormous amount of experience, which was partly due to the fact that in the 1950s he could still talk to the representatives of the previous political order. His detailed but strongly subjective reminiscences – supplemented with necessary footnoting pertaining to the sources used – is published here as the second part of two interrelated texts.

• Gyires Béla élete és tudományos munkássága

  142-146

  Virágos Márta

  Megtekintések száma:

  320

  THE LIFE AND WORK OF BÉLA GYIRES. he research activities of the professor emeritus of the University of Debrecen, and one of the doyens of Hungarian mathematicians included the matrix theory, linear algebra, probability theory, and mathematical statistics. He was one of those outstanding mathematician who did not draw a rigid line between applied and theoretical mathematics. His most important and widely known results were int he ield of linear statistics. Many of his achievements are cited in books and textbooks.

• MAGYARORSZÁGI JOGHALLGATÓK ÚJONNAN FELFEDEZETT JOGI ÉS POLITIKAI DISPUTATIÓINAK-DISSERTATIÓINAK ADATAI A KORAI ÚJKORBÓL

  137-153

  P.Szabó Béla

  Megtekintések száma:

  212

  A magyar művelődés- és könyvtörténészek a 19. század második felétől gyűjtenek azokról a nyomtatványokról is, amelyek olyan a korai újkorban (16-18. század) között külföldi nyomdákban jelentek meg és magyar vonatkozásai vannak. A magyarországi szerzők által írt, külföldön, idegen nyelven megjelent nyomtatványok bibliográfiájának jelentős részét azok az iskolai iratok, tézis-füzetek teszik ki, amelyeket külföldi tanulmányaik alatt a magyarországi diákok egy szóbeli vitához kapcsolódóan adtak ki nyomtatásban. Sajnos a tézisfüzetekről összegyűjtött adatok publikálása a 20. század végén megakadt és ma nem áll rendelkezésre könnyen hozzáférhető adatbázis az említett nyomtatványokról. Ugyanakkor a kora újkori disputatiókról szóló publikációk számának ugrásszerű növekedése az utóbbi években és a tézisek bevonása a különböző tudományos kutatásokba, a disputációkutatást az egyetem-, oktatás- és tudománytörténet fontos ágává tette. Ezért lenne fontos, hogy az említett adatok közzététele folytatódjék. Az itt következő lista azokat a külföldi egyetemeken a 16-18. században megszületett jogi és politikatudományi nyomtatványokat sorolja fel, amelyek több évtizedes kutatómunka során kerültek elő, és amelyek nem szerepelnek a Régi Magyar Könyvtár III. kötetében és annak pótlékfüzeteiben és így a korszakkal foglalkozók számára újdonságnak számíthatnak.

   

• A magyar felsőoktatás 650 éves jubileuma

  136-142

  L. Szögedi Gabriella

  Megtekintések száma:

  247

  A Pécsi Tudományegyetem 6510 éves évfordulójára megjelentetett Per Aspera ad Astra különszámának ismertetése

• Megemlékezés Hüttl Tivadarról

  144-145

  Hüttl Tivadar

  Megtekintések száma:

  195

  MY GRANDFATHER, PROFESSZOR TIVADAR HÜTTL. he commemoration speech was told by the grandson of Tivadar Hüttl, Tivada Hüttl Junior in 2013 at the unveiling of the professor’s sculpture in the sculpture park in the Medical Central at the Debrecen University. His son and grandson, bearing the same name, have become doctors and the love for this profession gave them strength. Hardly any heirloom or family stories remained for the descendants.

• Interjú Niederhauser Emillel

  139-143

  Rácz Márk

  Megtekintések száma:

  169

  AN INTERVIEW WITH EMIL NIEDERHAUSER. he interview with the elderly professor by Political Scientist Márk Rácz took place on January 11, 2009, a short time before the former’s death, at a senior citizens’ home in Üröm. During the conversation the retired professor, who originally had come from Bratislava, talked about his studies in his home city, his settling in Hungary, his survival in an increasingly communistoriented scholarly atmosphere, his non-partisan existence, and about his teaching career in Debrecen, which started in the 1950s. He also talked about his cool relationship with the party cadres and with the instructors of Marxism, and about the fact that, as a commuting ”suitcase professor”, he was looked upon by some with a degree of suspicion. However, his relationship with his students and his history-teaching colleagues was favourable, an asset that endured beyond his return to Budapest.