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  • A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája (1950–1990) I. rész: Marxizmus–Leninizmus Tanszék, majd Intézet
    93-108
    Megtekintések száma:
    136

    THE ARCHONTOLOGY OF LAJOS KOSSUTH UNIVERSITYOF ARTS AND SCIENCES I (1950–1990): THE DEPARTMENT, THEN INSTITUTE OF MARXISM–LENINISM. The archontology of Kossuth University’s Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Sciences, and the so-called central units for the period of January 1, 1950, through December 31, 1990, has been prepared on the basis of the personal cards and the personal iles of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Oice, and it was supplemented with the less substantially documented yearly arranged material of the Personnel Department for the 1950s. Even so, however, the extant material is not complete; indeed, a totally reliable compilation of the archontology is not possible. Part I is a presentation of the day by day complete list—from institute director (department head) to junior clerk—of the teaching faculty and the non-teaching staf of the interdepartmental institution of the Institute (before 1966: Department) of Marxism–Leninism.

  • A Debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990. VIII. rész
    115-127
    Megtekintések száma:
    217

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part VIII: Institute of Slavic Philology. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the So-Called „Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was compiled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office, and the scantily documented section for the 1950s was supplemented from the annually arranged documentary material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete. It is impossible to compile the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part VIII presents the complete list of the Institute of Slavic Philology from institute head to janitor.

  • Az 1944 novemberében-decemberében Budapesten felavatott debreceni doktorok
    126-129
    Megtekintések száma:
    90

    INAGURATION OF DOCTORS IN DEBRECEN IN NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER OF 1944. After war had reached the István Tisza University in Debrecen in October 1944, the majority of the professors led to Budapest where they held several meetings. Doctors, who had received their degree earlier, were inagurated in Budapest between November 4 and December 20 in the name of the Debrecen University (23 medical, 3 law, 3 political science, 2 arts doctorate certiicates were given). he partly oicial operation in Budapest lasted until the second part of December, while some of the professors in Budapest, some in rural areas waited out the end of the ights. Some, though, had joined the medical training in Halle and Breslau organized by András Csilléry appointed government commissioner.

  • A Debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990. X. rész
    122-137
    Megtekintések száma:
    195

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part X: Institute of Pedagogy and Cultural Studies. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the so-called “Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was compiled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office, and the scantily documented section for the 1950s was supplemented from the annually arranged documentary material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete. It is impossible to compile the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part X. presents the complete list pertaining to the Institute of Pedagogy and Cultural Studies from institute head to janitor.

  • Papp Károly irodalomprofesszor, a Debreceni M. Kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1924-25. tanévi Rector Magnificusa
    5-22
    Megtekintések száma:
    120

    KÁROLY PAP, PROFESSOR OF LITERATURE, WAS RECTOR MAGNIFICUS OF THE ROYAL ISTVÁN TISZA UNIVERSITY FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 1924–1925. Károly Pap was born in Beregrákos, he conducted his university studies at Kolozsvár, and later in Budapest, where he earned a teacher’s degree in Hungarian and Latin, and later he received a doctor’s degree in Hungarian literature. In Budapest, from 1898 he was teaching at Veres Pálné secondary school for girls and from 1908 he became professor of Hungarian literature at the Arts Academy of the Reformed College. From 1914, until he retired in 1942, he served as ordinary public professor at the Department of Hungarian literature at the University of Debrecen. In the 1924–25 academic year he served as president of the university. His main professional interest was Hungarian literature of the 18th and 19th centruries, and he was regarded as a conservative historian of literature.

  • A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990 XII. rész
    127 - 146
    Megtekintések száma:
    258

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part XII : Teacher Training Gramm ar School and Teacher Training Primary School. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the so-called „Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was compiled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office, and the scantily documented section for the 1950s was supplemented from the annually arranged documentary material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete. It is impossible to compile the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part XII presents the complete list pertaining to the teacher training grammar school and teacher training elementary school.

  • A Debreceni Tudományegyetem Orvostudományi Karának hallgatói társadalma (1921–1949)
    41-73
    Megtekintések száma:
    90

    The Student Community of Debrecen’s School of Medicine (1921–1949). In view of the fact that the University of Debrecen grew out of the academic divisions of the Protestant College, the Protestant character of the state university can be easily demonstrated as present. What can be equally well seen are the facts that, one, the members of the student community tended to come from Debrecen or the larger Debrecen region, and, two, that Hungarian was the almost exclusively used mother tongue. As regards social distribution, the most frequent origins are from the intellectual and the smallholder class. A look at student support shows that until the beginning of the 1930s a smaller portion of the student body, whereas after this time frame 60 to 70 percent, received some kind of financial support. Student aid and reward could come from various sources: (a) from the university itself; (b) from the Ministry of Education; (c) the city of Debrecen; (d) private sources; (e) financial institutions and associations; and (f ) from the Protestant church. Unfortunately, the amount of these aids was rather limited and only a few students could be recipients. Student subventions in the post-1945 era was based on totally new priorities, however, its objectives were marred at first by runaway inflation, then class-struggle principles impacted on it by creating discriminative categories. Student accommodation, owing to the scarcity of reliable data can only be shown in an incomplete table; no creditable evaluation of these is possible.

  • A Debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990. VII. rész
    93-120
    Megtekintések száma:
    210

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part Vii: Institute of Biology. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the So-Called „Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was assembled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files archived in the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office. As the 1950s has not furnished sufficiently with documents data was supplemented by the annually arranged
    material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete by making impossible to realize the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part VII presents the complete list of the Institute of Biology from institute head to janitor.

  • Az egyetemi élet átolitizálódásának megnyilvánulása 1939-ben Debrecenben – hallgatói feljelentés Tankó Béla ellen és Hóman Bálint levele
    117-120
    Megtekintések száma:
    176

    The Appearance of the Politicization of the University Life in Debrecen in 1939. A student’s Accusation against Béla Tankó and Bálint Hóman’s response. A very special source of the history of the Hungarian higher education and of the history of the University of Debrecen that accusation which was made in the autumn of 1939 by a student. This short and nameless letter was an accusation against professor Béla Tankó who had taken a note about the German origin of Bálint Hóman who was the Secretary of Religion and Public Education at that time. One of the students who was the member of the Árpád Comradeship Association wrote a short and modest letter to Hóman about it. This was a clear sign of the radicalization and the politicization of the whole society and of the life in the Hungarian universities. Also had been found the response of Bálint Hóman who sent back this accusation to Béla Tankó with a short letter in which he interpreted this as a wrong deliver. This unpleasant case had been solved by Hóman this way, but the radicalization of the students of the universities and the devaluation of the Hungarian political culture continued.

  • Egy különös debreceni diákfogadalom -A Tisza István Internátus 17-es szobájában lakó hallgatók 1925. december 15-én egymásnak tett ígérete
    157-161
    Megtekintések száma:
    127

    Ritka forrásnak számít a történettudományban, amikor egy dokumentum néhány ember egymásnak tett ígéretét örökíti meg. Még érdekesebbé tesz egy ilyen forrást, ha szobatársak esküjéről van szó. 1925. december 15-én Debrecenben, a Tisza István Internátus 17-es szobájában lakó öt diák, akik évek óta együtt töltötték mindennapjaikat, úgy döntöttek, hogy fogadalmat tesznek. Írásba foglalták, hogy hat év múlva, pünkösd napján találkozni fognak Budapesten, a Gellért Szálló halljában. A fogadalom szövege pontosan tükrözi a kort, amelyben keletkezett és azt a „neobarokk” társadalmat, amely az 1920-as éveket jellemezte. Azt, hogy a találkozóra 1931-ben sor került-e, nem tudhatjuk, de a szobatársak szoros barátságából joggal következtethetünk arra, hogy igen. A most közlésre kerülő fogadalom nagyon ritka és különösen értékes forrása a két világháború közötti hallgatói életnek.

  • Benedek László ideggyógyász-professzor, a debreceni m. kir. Tisza István-Tudományegyetem 1935–36. tanévi rector magnificusa
    3 - 10
    Megtekintések száma:
    252

    László Benedek Professor of the Neurology, the Rector Magnificus of the Hungarian Royal István Tisza University of Debrecen during the academic year 1935/1936. The first professor of neurology and psychiatry and the director of the Department of Neurology of the University of Debrecen between 1921 and 1936 was László Benedek who studied at Cluj as a student of Károly Lechner. In the academic year of 1935/36 he held the post of the Rector of the university. This period was the era of silent development in the life of the university. Benedek as Rector focused on improving the living circumstances of the students. After his rectorate he was appointed to a professorship of the Péter Pázmány University of Arts and Sciences and the director of the Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry in Budapest. His wife was the wellknown actress Irén Zilahy. After her tragic death in April 1944 Benedek collapsed and in March 1945 he committed suicide in Kitzbühel in Austria. László Benedek was a brilliant lecturer, an urging leader, and an inventive professor of science whose work in several partial branches of science was outstanding.

  • A Debreceni Tudományegyetem Orvostudományi Karának tansegédszemélyzete 1919–1950 III. rész: Klinikák 2.
    105-138
    Megtekintések száma:
    96

    The Assista nt Personnel of the School of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 1919–1950. Part 3: The Clinics 2. Indispensable participants of the teaching and therapeutic activities of the School of Medicine were the personnel assisting the work of the professors. The register is designed to serve as an overall recording of the pertinent data of the departmental professors, assistant professors, instructors, interns, and teaching assistants. In this third part, the assistant personnel of the following clinics is registered: Clinic of
    Internal Medicine, Clinic of Surgery, Clinic of Otolaryngology, Polyclinic of Stomatology; and other institutes: University Pharmacy, the X-Ray Institute, the Institute and School of Nursery.

  • FORNET BÉLA ORVOSPROFESSZOR, A DEBRECENI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1947-48. TANÉVI RECTOR MAGNIFICUSA
    4-13
    Megtekintések száma:
    181

    Dr. Fornet Béla Professzor a Debreceni Egyetem iskolateremtő professzora aki, aki közvetlenségével meghitt légkört teremtett nemcsak a klinikáján, hanem a rektori időszak alatt az Egyetemi Tanácsban is. Török István teológiai dékán megemlékezése szerint „felismerve a társadalmi átalakulás szükségességét rektori tevékenysége alatt a korábbi öröklött formák rovására nagyobb engedményeket tett, mint bármely rektor elődje”. Az előrelátása, közvetlensége eredményeként a betegek bizalmán kívül rektori tevékenysége során mind a diákság, mind a professzorok bizalmát élvezte. Kiemelkedő szakmai munkájának elismeréseként a Debreceni Egyetem Általános Orvostudományi Kara Fornet Béla Emlékérmet alapított. Ezzel is elősegítve azt, hogy a Kar fejlődése szempontjából meghatározó iskolateremtő professzora a jelen nemzedékének is példát mutatva hozzájáruljon a ma jelentkező kihívások megfelelő kezeléséhez

  • A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990, VI. rész
    121-133
    Megtekintések száma:
    115

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part V: Institute of Western Languages and Literatures. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the So-Called “Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was compiled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office, and the scantily documented section for the 1950s was supplemented from the annually
    arranged documentary material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete. It is impossible to compile the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part VI presents the complete list of the Institute of Western Languages and Literatures from institute head to janitor.

  • A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990 IX. rész
    117 - 144
    Megtekintések száma:
    158

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part IX: Institute of Physics. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the so-called “Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was compiled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office, and the scantily documented section for the 1950s was supplemented from the annually arranged documentary material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete. It is impossible to compile the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part VII presents the complete list pertaining to the Institute of Physics from institute head to janitor.

  • A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950–1990 XI. rész
    127 - 144
    Megtekintések száma:
    210

    The Archontology of Lajos Kossuth University of Arts and Sciences (1950–1990), Part XI: University Library. The Archontology of Kossuth University for the School of Arts, the School of Sciences, and for the so-called „Central Units” between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1990, was compiled on the basis of the personal cards and personal files of the Personnel Department of the Rector’s Office, and the scantily documented section for the 1950s was supplemented from the annually arranged documentary material of the Personnel Office. Even so, however, the existing material fails to be complete. It is impossible to compile the archontology with perfect accuracy. Part XI presents the complete list pertaining to the University Library from director-general to janitor.

  • A Tisza István-Tudományegyetem karainak beszámoló jelentései az 1944/45. tanévről
    170-186
    Megtekintések száma:
    90

    The Report s of the Faculties of the Academic Year of 1944–1945. Indubitably, the most difficult period in the history of the University of Debrecen was the last year of World War Two. The relatively undisturbed operation of the institution before the autumn of 1944 soon became impossible to maintain. The approaching battle-front and the subsequent entry of the Soviet troops resulted in the departure of a large segment of the professorial faculty. Those who stayed behind tried to maintain a semblance of order through emergency measures.Wartime damage, the utilization of the building facilities for other purposes, and teacher shortage posed almost impossible problems to those who felt responsible for making the university function. The documents that are made available here—the reports of the faculties prepared in the spring of 1945—make it clear what a superhuman struggle was carried on to maintain the operation of the university for almost a year.

  • A MAGYAR HERALDIKAI ÉS GENEALÓGIAI TÁRSASÁG VEZETŐSÉGE (1883-1951)
    191-206
    Megtekintések száma:
    151

    Magyar történészek egy csoportja báró Radvánszky Béla vezetésével 1883-ban hozta létre a Magyar Heraldikai és Genealógiai Társaságot, amely a történelmi segédtudományok (elsősorban családtörténet, címertan, pecséttan) művelőit fogta össze. Folyóiratuk, a Turul évente többször is megjelent. A társaság és annak vezetősége néhány tudományos kutató mellett mecénás főurakból, amatőr családtörténészekből és levéltárosokból állott. A II. világháború után a politikai támadások és az anyagi források miatt ellehetetlenült és 1951 elején megszűnt. A családtörténet és a címertan tiltott tudománnyá vált évtizedekre a kommunista rezsim alatt. A tanulmány a társaság vezetőségét mutatja be napra pontos adatokkal, nagyrészt a folyóiratban közölt közgyűlési jegyzőkönyvek alapján.

  • Az 1944. április 11–12-én a Vallás- és Közoktatásügyi Minisztériumban tartott rendkívüli értekezlet debreceni emlékeztetője
    115-119
    Megtekintések száma:
    96

    The Debrecen Memo of an Extrordinary Meeting Convened at the Ministry of Religion and Public Education on April 11–12, 1944. In March, 1944, the German military occupation of Hungary plunged the country into a difficult situation, affecting among other things the Ministry of Religion and Public Education responsible for the institutions of higher education. Minister Jenő Szinyei Merse convened a twoday meeting for April 11 and 12, for the purposes of analysing the situation that evolved and for making
    the required decisions. The source material registers the proceedings of this meeting. President János Bognár of Debrecen’s István Tisza University probably had the text copied immediately after he had returned from the capital. The memo consists of twenty-five long and short items and these are about taking sundry measures, mainly pertaining to the simplification of administration for the purposes of an early closure of the academic year and a more severe interpretation of the Jewish laws.

  • A debreceni Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem archontológiája 1950-1990. III. rész
    97-116
    Megtekintések száma:
    121

    THE ARCHONTOLOGY OF THE KOSSUTH UNIVERSITY III.: INSTITUTE OF HUNGARIAN LITERATURE AND LINGUISTICS (1950–1990). he archontology of the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Natural Scienences, and of the so called central units of the University of Debrecen between January 1, 1950 – December 31, 1990 was written based on the personal data from the Rector’s Oice supplemented by the documents of the Department of Administration concerning the less documented 50s. he existing documentation is not full, therefore the archontolgy cannot really be compiled with a 100% accuracy. he third part provided the complete list of the teachers and staf of the Institute of Hungarian Literature and Linguistics including everybody from Head of the Institute to the oice administratiors.

  • ZICHY ERNŐ VEGYÉSZMÉRNÖK SIKERTELEN ALKALMAZÁSA AZ EGYETEMI KÍSÉRLETI FIZIKAI INTÉZETHEZ ÉS AZ ATOMKI-HOZ 1954-BEN
    134-137
    Megtekintések száma:
    87

    A második világháború utáni évtized az atomkutatás fénykora volt, hiszen a nagyhatalmi versengés területévé vált. Szalay Sándor, a debreceni egyetemi Kísérleti Fizikai Intézet tanszékvezető professzora és egyben a Magyar Tudomány Akadémia Atommagkutató Intézetének vezetője ügyesen használta ki a konjunktúrát és sok jó szakembert tudott alkalmazni, köztük olyanokat is, akiket az akkori államhatalom félreállított. Azonban a Zichy Ernő vegyészmérnököt – akit korábban kitelepítéssel is büntettek – arisztokrata származása miatt neki sem sikerült egyik intézetébe sem felvennie.

     

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