Monetary Impacts and Overshooting of Agricultural Prices in Hungary
Author
View
Keywords
How To Cite
Abstract
This paper employs the theoretical model developed by Shagaian et al. 2002, to analyse the response of various sectors of the Hungarian national economy to changes in the money supply. Johansen co-integration and vector error correction methodology is used to test whether agricultural prices overshoot their long-run equilibrium path if a monetary shock hits the system. Our results emphasise that agricultural prices do adjust faster to changes in macroeconomic conditions, in particular money supply, than industrial prices, thus affecting relative prices in the short-run; however, strict long-run money neutrality does
not hold. The result is that flexible sectors of the national economy, such as agriculture or services, bear the burden of adjustment, with significant consequences for farms’ viability.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classifications: C32, E51, P22, Q11.
References
- Ardeni, P. G. – Freebairn, J. (2002): The Macroeconomics of Agriculture. In: Gardner, B. and Rausser, G. C. (eds.): Handbook of Agricultural Economics. Amsterdam, North-Holland, Vol. 2A:1455–1485.
- Ardeni, P. G. – Rausser, G. C. (1995): Alternative Subsidy Reduction Path: The Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policy Linkages. In. Rausser, G. C. (ed.): GATT Negotiation and the Political Economy of Policy Reform. Springer-Verlag, Berlin:315–345.
- Bakucs, L. Z. – Fertő, I. (2006): A makrogazdasági változók hatása a magyar mezőgazdaságra. Külgazdaság, 50, 7–8:28–43.
- Bessler, D. A. (1984): Relative Prices and Money: A Vector Autoregression on Brazilian Data. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 65:25–30.
- Bordo, M. D. (1980): The Effect of Monetary Change on Relative Commodity Prices and the Role of Long-Term Contracts. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 61:1088–1109.
- Brooks, K. – Nash, J. (2002): The Rural Sector in Transition Economies. In: Gardner, B. and Rausser, G. C. (eds.): Handbook of Agricultural Economics. Amsterdam, North-Holland, Vol. 2A:1547–1592.
- Chambers, R. G. (1984): Agricultural and Financial Market Interdependence in the Short Run. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 66:12–24.
- Cho, G. – Kim, M. – Koo, W. W. (2004): The Relative Impact of National Monetary Policies and International Exchange Rate on Long-term Variations in Relative Agricultural Prices. Agribusiness & Applied
- Economics Cramon-Taubadel, S. von (1998): Estimating Asymmetric Price Transmission with the Error Correction Representation: An Application to the German Pork Market. European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 25(1):1–18.
- Devadoss, S. – Meyers W. H. (1987): Relative Prices and Money: Further Results for the United States. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 69:838–842.
- Dornbusch, R. (1976): Expectations and Exchange Rates Dynamics. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 84:1161–1176.
- Elliott, G. – Rothenberg, T. J. – Stock, J. H. (1996): Efficient Tests for an Autoregressive Unit Root. Econometrica, Vol. 64:813–836.
- Frankel, J. A. (1986): Expectations and Commodity Price Dynamics: The Overshooting Model. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,Vol. 68:344–348.
- Grennes, T. – Lapp, J. S. (1986): Neutrality of Inflation in the Agricultural Sector. Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 5:231–243.
- Harris, R. I. D (1995): Using Cointegration Analysis in Econometric Modelling. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Ivanova, N. – Dawson, P. – Lingard, J. (2003): Macroeconomic Impacts on Bulgarian Agriculture during Transition. Applied Economics, Vol. 35:817–823.
- Johansen, S. (1988): Statistical Analysis of Cointegrating Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12:231–254.
- Lai, C. – Hu, S. – Wang, V. (1996): Commodity Price Dynamics and Anticipated Shocks. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 78:982–990.
- Maddala, G. S. – Kim, In-Moo (1998): Unit Roots, Cointegration, and Structural Change. Cambridge University Press.
- Orden, D. (1986a): Agriculture, Trade and Macroeconomics: The U.S. Case. Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 9:27–51.
- Orden, D. (1986b): Money and Agriculture: The Dynamics of Money-Financial Market-Agricultural Trade Linkages. Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 38 (3):14–28.
- Orden, D. – Fackler, P. (1989): Identifying Monetary Impacts on Agricultural Prices in VAR models. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 71:495–502.
- Peng, X. – Marchant, M. A. – Reed, M. R. (2004): Identifying Monetary Impacts on Food Prices in China: A VEC Model Approach. Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, August 1–4 2004.
- Robertson, J. C. – Orden, D. (1990): Monetary Impacts on Prices in the Short and Long Run: Some Evidence from New Zealand. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 72:160–171.
- Rozelle, S. – Swinnen, J. F. M. (2004): Success and Failure of Reform: Insights from the Transition of Agriculture. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 42 (2):404–456.
- Saghaian, S. H. – Reed, M. R. – Marchant, M. A. (2002): Monetary Impacts and Overshooting of Agricultural Prices in an Open Economy. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 84:90–103.
- Taylor, J. S. – Spriggs, J. (1989): Effects of the Monetary Macro-economy on Canadian Agricultural Prices. Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 22:278–289.
- Zanias, G. P. (1998): Inflation, Agricultural Prices and Economic Convergence in Greece. European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 25:19–29.