No. 1 (2023)

Articles

Results of weed surveys in greening plants

Published:

2023-06-05

https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/12513

Authors

Csaba Juhász,

University of Debrecen Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Enviromental Management. Kerpely Kálmán Doctoral School. Böszörményi 138, H–4032 Debrecen.

Vivien Pál,

University of Debrecen, Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, Research Institute of Nyíregyhaza, Westsik Vilmos 4–6, H–4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary

László Zsombik

University of Debrecen, Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, Research Institute of Nyíregyhaza, Westsik Vilmos 4–6, H–4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary

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Keywords

Greening crop weed germination rate crop rotation

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Copyright (c) 2023 by the Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Juhász, C., Pál, V., & Zsombik, L. (2023). Results of weed surveys in greening plants. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, 1, 53-57. https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/12513

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Received 2023-03-20
Accepted 2023-04-19
Published 2023-06-05

Abstract

Greening crops play an essential role in Hungary's agriculture. Weeds can also cause many problems during the development of greening plants. Our research aimed to evaluate the weed control properties of greening crops sown with different germination rates. Analysis of the effect of crop rotations on weed density. Comparison of weed growth in control, fertilised and greened areas. In October of 2021, a weed survey was carried out in lupin (Lupinus albus L.), common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleiferus L.) and buckwheat (Fagopyrum eculentum Moench). During the weed survey, we determined the different weed species and their abundance. In terms of seed rates, the higher seed rates for lupin, oil radish, and buckwheat may be worth choosing for weed suppression. Plots in rotation III had the lowest weed incidence of all greening crops. The probable reason for this finding is that there was no prior greening in rotation III. For greening, the choice of buckwheat and oil radish will result in higher weed pressure. The most important weeds were the cereals sown before the greening crop. Fertilised plots had minimally fewer weeds than control plots. Research results show the difficulties of weed control in herbicide-free greening crops.

 

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