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International Journal of Horticultural Science

Vol 30 (2024)
Articles

Prevalence of banana diseases and post-harvest losses in Kenya, and biocontrol potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi against Fusarium wilt

Published:
2024-07-16
DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/30/2024/13781
Authors
H. K. Kamore,
E. M. Njeru,
S. B. Nchore,
R. O. Ombori,
J. M. Muthini,
J. Kimiti
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Keywords
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Musa spp Post-harvest losses Fusarium wilt Rhizophagus irregularis Sigatoka.
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Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Horticultural Science

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

How To Cite
Selected Style: APA
Kamore, H. K., Njeru, E. M., Nchore, S. B. ., Ombori, R. O., Muthini, J. M., & Kimiti, J. (2024). Prevalence of banana diseases and post-harvest losses in Kenya, and biocontrol potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi against Fusarium wilt. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 30(1), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/30/2024/13781
Abstract

The demand for bananas (Musa spp.), which is ranked as the most important fruit crop in Kenya has been on the rise owing to both their dietary contribution and income generation. Meeting this demand has however been hampered by losses during production or post-harvest. This study assessed banana disease and post-harvest losses in leading producing counties in Kenya namely; Kisii, Nyamira and Embu. The study also assessed the efficacy of Rhizophagus irregularis in controlling Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data on post-harvest losses. Disease scoring tables, charts and photos were used to confirm observed symptoms and hence, disease occurrence and severity. AMF biocontrol efficacy experiment was conducted using tissue culture bananas grown in the greenhouse. The study revealed that most smallholder farmers were unaware of the causes or the prevalence of post-harvest losses. The findings also revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the severity of banana diseases across various cultivars from the three counties. The AMF treated bananas showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in plant height, total leaf area and chlorosis in comparison to other treatments. The study also revealed a reduction of Fusarium’s pathogenic effects including chlorosis, reduced leaf surface area and eventual necrosis.

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