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  • Az 1878. évi nagyváradi képviselőválasztás
    5-21
    Megtekintések száma:
    1
    The subject of this study is one episode of the parliamentary elections in Hungary in
    the era of dualism. Features: one district, one mandate, open electoral system, censory
    electoral law. Date and venue: 1878, Oradea. The following are indicating the cornerstones of the work: the preparations and organization of the parliamentary election,
    introduction of the contestant candidates, the process and the results. On the occasion
    of the parliamentary elections in every three- and then five-year period, there were social movements: the small number of those who had right to vote and the masses of
    those who were trapped outside also presented themselves; they made their voices
    heard.
  • Berettyóújfalui és Bihar vármegyei választások a két világháború között
    7-19
    Megtekintések száma:
    1
    The historian profession has, by now, clarified that the so-called Horthy-regime was an
    authoritarian political structure where one-party dominance prevailed but other political
    trends could also organize themselves with relative freedom.
    One of the most interesting feature of this system was the operation of the limited
    parliamentary system, which was provided by the suffrage between 1922 and 1938.
    Until 1938/39, all constituencies of Bihar county voted openly, just like in the county
    seat town, Berettyóújfalu. The secret ballot was restored in 1938 (1938th XIX. Tc.) and
    the last election of the era was held based on this in May 1939. Primarily due to the
    open voting, Bihar was considered a ruling party side county, although during the
    1930’s, some opposition political movements such as the support of Smallholders and
    the far-right (Nazi) party were also in rise here, just like in many other counties of the
    Great Plain region.
  • A XX. század első országgyűlési választása Nagyváradon
    21-49
    Megtekintések száma:
    1
    The structure of the study is characterized by duality: it presents the whole election of 1901, and it also analyses the social distribution of the population participating in the parliamentary elections in Oradea. The appearance of the working class is one of the peculiarities of the parliamentary elections in Oradea. With the single vote they got, they did not really have a say in the competition, but they forecast their future presence in the political life of Hungary. Another characteristic feature is the outcome of the election of representatives: based onthe cast votes, the independentist Béla Barabás won against Kálmán Tisza. Based on a comparison of the list of electors and the number of votes, it became possible to examine the political behaviour and social distribution of those having the right to vote. According to the data, Tisza was supported by industrialists, a narrow spectrum of leaders in the administrative apparatus, and some part of the middle class, and he was less supported by the lower middle class. Barabás got support from the part of the middle class that was devoted to the conception of independence, and the majority of the lower middle class and peasantry.
  • Az Egységes Párt 1922-es berettyóújfalui kampánya
    5-21
    Megtekintések száma:
    1
    After the revolutions and the Trianon Peace Treaty, political life in Hungary continued to face several challenges. This study presents the political atmosphere that resulted the 1922 National Assembly election and its results. Berettyóújfalu was one of the constituencies affected by the new national border. Lajos Szilágyi applied for a mandate as a representative here. He was considered by the public of the time to be an active opposition politician. The United Party, led by István Bethlen and István Nagyatádi Szabó, also entered the fight for representative mandates. The ruling party exerted a lot of power to get its own candidates a mandate, as well as to obstruct the campaign of opposition politicians. This thesis seeks the answer to the question of how the campaign of the United Party took place in the electoral district of Berettyóújfalu, and how this series of events fits into the national election preparations of the governing party
  • Adalékok a berettyóújfalui választókerület 1848 és 1939 közötti történetéhez
    48-65
    Megtekintések száma:
    1
    Reviewing the history of Hungarian parliamentary and national assembly election processes reveals numerous regional differences in the development of political life; different experiences shaped public affairs in cities and the countryside, which are less apparent at the macro level. This study aims to provide an overview of the Berettyóújfalu electoral district in Bihar County from the introduction of the popular representation system to the last election of the Horthy era, i.e., from 1848 to 1939. The main sources for this overview are the latest specialized literature, archival data, and contemporary press reports. This analysis describes the territorial changes of the electoral district, the evolution of the number of eligible voters, and the identity and party affiliations of the candidate representatives. These three aspects proved suitable for revealing patterns that also delineate new directions for research.