Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Ártéri gazdálkodás a középkori Magyarországon, különös tekintettel a Közép-Tisza-vidékre – Kutatástörténeti áttekintés

  5-34

  Majláthné Sipos Csilla

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  Until the beginning of the great river regulations in the mid-1840s, most of the lowland areas were temporarily or permanently covered by water due to the expansive water network of the Carpathian Basin. This natural environment served as the basis of floodplain farming or ‘fok’ agriculture from the age of the Hungarian conquest, which also determined the settlement and economic structure in the Central Tisza region. The present study analyses from the perspective of research history the conditions and role of this multifaceted farming method in the Central Tisza region that can be considered as a floodplain farming area, taking into account the most significant research results to date. Interdisciplinarity is strongly emphasized in the research of the topic: In addition to written sources, topographical, geographic, hydrographic, environmental, legal and local history studies, ethnographic and archaeological studies of the region are also indispensable to answer issues related to floodplain farming.

• Árpád- és középkori telepnyomok Álmosdon és közigazgatási határain belül

  47-61

  Nagy Gergő

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The archaeologically researched nature of Álmosd is rather interleaved, the settlement has been an inhabited area since the prehistoric times up to nowadays because of its geographical location. The written sources from the Árpád Era and from the Middle Ages began to proliferate after the 14th Century, but these do not really tell too much. This results that we need to take other resources into consideration in this field: the geographical names and physical memories provide further information for the study of the settlement, with the help of which we can get closer to the settlement network of Érmellék in the Árpád Era and the Middle Ages.

• Nyírbátor középkori főterei. Településtopográfiai rekonstrukciós kísérlet.

  5-39

  Gulyás László Szabolcs

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  Nyírbátor was one of the most important market towns of the Great Hungarian Plain in the Middle Ages. This status of importance was the result of a combination of several factors. On the one hand, the settlement served as the residence of the Ecsed branch of the Bátori family, which gained national significance from the 14th century onwards, as evidenced by the high-quality medieval built heritage. The other reason that increased its importance is that the market town played a prominent role in the system of trade relations between Transylvania and Upper Hungary, which was also helped by high-level royal privileges that were not entirely considered credible in Hungarian historical research. Several certificates from the 14th–15th centuries report in detail on the medieval settlement structure of Nyírbátor, but their interpretation is still problematic. The study attempts to reconstruct the medieval street network, and at the same time tries to answer the complex question of the circumstances and time of the construction of the today still existing huge main square, which has a regular floor plan, and which is considered to be unique among Hungarian market towns.

• Gondolatok a helytörténet- és/vagy településtörténet-írásról régészeti megközelítésben

  5-32

  Bocsi Zsófia

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  Defining the place of local and settlement history within the field of historical studies has been a topic of intense emotion and debate since the genre's inception. This paper focuses on the section of local history writing that deals with the early and late Middle Ages, as well as the processing of specialized sources related to this period. The study takes as its starting point a fundamental methodological study published almost half a century ago, and in comparison to it, seeks to present new trends and methods that have emerged in recent decades. In the spirit of interdisciplinarity, particular attention is given to the results of archaeological and natural sciences, which have highlighted the importance and indispensability of environmental history research. The experiences – and the still untapped opportunities in local historical research – are presented through the example of recent settlement history research conducted in the vicinity of Berettyóújfalu.