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Keresési eredmények

• Bihar vármegyei főispánok adattára 1920–1944

  58-69

  Szőke Richárd Rajmund

  Megtekintések száma:

  4

  Horthy Miklós kormányzósága idején a vármegyei és törvényhatósági városi közigazgatás szervezetei
  a dualizmus korában kialakított struktúrákat követték, élükön a főispánok álltak és ebben
  változást csupán a szovjet mintájú tanácsrendszer 1950-es bevezetése jelentett. Bihar vármegye
  esetében már történtek próbálkozások az 1920 és 1944 közötti időszakban hivatalit viselő főispánok
  beazonosítására, azonban az eddig megjelent munkák nem jutottak kielégítő, teljes körű eredményre.
  Jelen közlemény ezért a hivatalos, állami kiadású forrásokra támaszkodva nevezi meg
  azon személyeket, akik a megjelölt időintervallumon belül betöltötték ezt a pozíciót. Ezen túlmenően
  közlésre kerülnek kiegészítő, összehasonlításra is alkalmas életrajzi és hivataltörténeti adatok
  is: a főispánok születési ideje és helye, felekezeti hovatartozása, kinevezésük és lemondásuk időpontja,
  valamint korábbi és későbbi közigazgatási vagy politikai szerepvállalásaik.

• Adalékok a szélsőjobboldal Bihar vármegyei történetéhez

  83-96

  Godzsák Attila

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  We know very little about the history of the extreme right in Bihar, the literature has never dealt with it, just like what the case was with other areas. Bihar county never belonged to the nests of the extreme right (unlike Zala, Szabolcs, or the not very far-off city of Debrecen). Nevertheless, three important events can be emphasized. One is that the main delegate of the Scythe Cross movement was from Bihar and wanted to clear theground for their ’military’ putsch in Bihar. The second event was that here was the first time that a candidate with a National Socialist programme ran for office at an interim parliamentary election. And last, the last open election of the Hungarian history took place here: it was an interim election in 1939, less than 4 months before the first and at the same time last secret parliamentary election of the era, at which one of the candidates was a National Socialist candidate. I aim to deal with these topics, enumerating a couple of pieces of data first as an introduction about the extreme right embedded nature of the county. Next, I introduce the sued Lajos Hatvani, who lived through the lawsuits against scythe crossers as the mainaccused person. In the third section, I review the interim elections of September 1933 and 2nd February 1939. In 1933, Zoltán Böszörmény himself, the leader of the scythe crossers, ran inefficiently, and in 1939, there were two challengers of the ruling party: a yeoman and an arrow-crosser also ran. The day of the latter election, as it turns out from the press of the period, was rather eventful, and it provides a great report on the political arrangement of the Horthy Era.

• Berettyóújfalui és Bihar vármegyei választások a két világháború között

  7-19

  Kerepeszki Róbert

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  The historian profession has, by now, clarified that the so-called Horthy-regime was an
  authoritarian political structure where one-party dominance prevailed but other political
  trends could also organize themselves with relative freedom.
  One of the most interesting feature of this system was the operation of the limited
  parliamentary system, which was provided by the suffrage between 1922 and 1938.
  Until 1938/39, all constituencies of Bihar county voted openly, just like in the county
  seat town, Berettyóújfalu. The secret ballot was restored in 1938 (1938th XIX. Tc.) and
  the last election of the era was held based on this in May 1939. Primarily due to the
  open voting, Bihar was considered a ruling party side county, although during the
  1930’s, some opposition political movements such as the support of Smallholders and
  the far-right (Nazi) party were also in rise here, just like in many other counties of the
  Great Plain region.

• Adalékok a berettyóújfalui választókerület 1848 és 1939 közötti történetéhez

  48-65

  Szőke Richárd Rajmond

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  Reviewing the history of Hungarian parliamentary and national assembly election processes reveals numerous regional differences in the development of political life; different experiences shaped public affairs in cities and the countryside, which are less apparent at the macro level. This study aims to provide an overview of the Berettyóújfalu electoral district in Bihar County from the introduction of the popular representation system to the last election of the Horthy era, i.e., from 1848 to 1939. The main sources for this overview are the latest specialized literature, archival data, and contemporary press reports. This analysis describes the territorial changes of the electoral district, the evolution of the number of eligible voters, and the identity and party affiliations of the candidate representatives. These three aspects proved suitable for revealing patterns that also delineate new directions for research.