Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Eckhardt Sándor történetírói útja a Minerva folyóirattól Bessenyei Györgyig

  48-57

  Paál Zoltán

  Megtekintések száma:

  3

  A tanulmány Eckhardt Sándor történetírói pályájának a Minerva folyóirathoz köthető szakaszát
  vizsgálja az 1920-as évek első felében. Ebben az időszakban Eckhardt elsősorban a Minerva Társaság
  és a folyóirat munkatársaként tevékenykedett. A tanulmány célja, hogy az itt megjelent teoretikus
  írásokat a folyóirat szűkebb kontextusában, valamint az európai történetírás tágabb összefüggésrendszerében
  értelmezze. Külön figyelmet kapnak a felvilágosodásról és a francia forradalom
  eszméiről szóló tanulmányok, valamint azok a Bessenyei Györgyhöz kapcsolódó szövegek,
  amelyek ugyan nem a Minervában jelentek meg, de szervesen illeszkednek a korszak felvilágosodásdiskurzusába.

• Láhner György szerepe a nagyváradi fegyvergyár elindításában és működésében

  5-21

  Fleisz János

  Megtekintések száma:

  2

  György Láhner is one of the martyrs of Arad whose life and activities are less known. No serious biography has been written about him, and his activities have also not been adequately documented with sufficient detail so far. One reason for this is that military supply and the replenishment of war materials, where Láhner primarily worked, is one of the less spectacular areas of military affairs, with relatively limited resources, and there is less interest in its various sub-areas. This is somewhat surprising because on several occasions, he played a decisive role in the course of military events, often strongly influencing them. The study deals with the initial period of the military industry of the Revolution of 1848 in Oradea (Nagyvárad), when the Hungarian state's national weapon factory arrived there and began its operations. Among others, György Láhner acquired invaluable merits in this regard

• Zubán Szávó (Szávó György), II. Rákóczi Ferenc legendás bihari szerb lovashadnagya

  28-34

  Seres István

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  Teacher Klára Papp's main research area is Bihar, the settlement and population history of Bihar. The protagonist of my short article also comes from this region, but he is a special figure. Szávó Zubán, or as it is usually written: György Szávó (or Száva) was actually a Hungarian nobleman of Serbian origin, from Pécska on the bank of Maros in Arad. Despite his origin, he was the first lieutenant of Rákóczi’s War of Independence. We know that he was a Hungarian nobleman from Gálospetri, but he declared himself to be of Rác (Serbian) ethnicity. He fought through the Kuruc freedom struggle, and then in 1717, he went to war against the Crimean Tatars invading from the North-East. Throughout the War of Independence, he was a senior lieutenant in the cavalry regiment of Sándor Károlyi, the commanding general in Tiszántúl.

• Bessenyei György második exhumálásának jegyzőkönyve

  59-66

  Szálkai Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  Since Bihar County's archival material preserved from the early 18th century therefore it is a real treasure for local history researchers. Its old pages are reporting about the history of the county and several settlements but also about significant, important, and sometimes simply interesting events. An example of the latter are the second exhumation protocol minutes of György Bessenyei, "the hermit of Bihar", who was one of the most dominant personalities of the Enlightenment. The document was lurking for decades and the coffin spike right next to it was also long-forgotten. I present the minutes by the occasion of the poet's 270th birth anniversary as a first stage of an ongoing research.

• „csak az nagy Correspondentia foly köztünk…” Csáky Kata levelek a Bánffy-levéltárból

  64-83

  Papp Klára

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The ten letters written by Countess Kata Csáky (1726–1794) in the Archives of the Bánffy family (Cluj County Directorate of the Romanian National Archives, Cluj-Napoca) are a good complement to the sources published in All My Joys Were Mingled With Sorrow. Kata Csáky’s correspondence in 2006. This study finds the place of the letters in the history of the Count's family on the one hand, and on the other hand, it discloses the writings that have survived as personal resources. It is clear that the Countess sent letters to Dénes Bánffy until 1780, and to her son, governor György Bánffy (1746–1822) in the last years of her life. Kata Csáky made good use of the family relationships, not only considering Dénes Bánffy as a relative, but also as a supporter to whom she could send even confidential news, and whose special intervention she could request. In her letter of 1767, however, she clarified the role of the Bethlen-Csáky relatives in the abduction of Ágnes Bánffy. A sign of intimacy was that the Countess had sought and received personal support from György Bánffy, and so did her daughter, Rozália Bethlen, who expected the governor to “help with all my troubles ...”.

• Oborni Teréz: Az ördöngös Barát. Fráter György (1482–1551)

  151-152

  Szabadi István

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

• „Most pedig Biharról!” Raisz György jószágigazgató levelei a 19. század elejéről

  40-53

  Papp Klára

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The Bihar estates of the Csáky family were still received from Sigmund of Luxembourg, and they became the ancient, shared estates. When their headquarters were transferred from the Principality of Transylvania to the Kingdom of Hungary in the 17th century, the estates in the Uplands and Transdanubia gained more importance. In the middle of the 17th century, Count László Csáky returned to Transylvania and established the so-called a Transylvanian branch that possessed the Bihar properties undisturbed until the middle of the 18th century. Then, during the bishopric of Miklós Csáky in Oradea, the members of the upland branch regained the manors, and after a short time, those manors were pledged again to the Transylvanian landowners. However, from 1784 they were finally taken into their hands, and from the first years of the 19th century, the members of the upland branch shared them among themselves, trying out joint possession. The family correspondence contains writings from the trustee contacting his widow after the death of János Csáky, the principal representative of the upland branch, the director of the family. From this, we can get additions about the intention and plans on the division of the estate. And also, on the basis of the three letters published here, about how the best manors got into the hands of Mrs. János Csáky (Jozefa Zichy), and what the role of the property manager was in this.

• Örökség, történelem, társadalom: egy képzelt múlt felé? Beszámoló a Hajnal István Kör – Társadalomtörténeti Egyesület 2018. évi országos konferenciájáról

  58-61

  Belicza György

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

• Politikusok és tudósok. Az Akadémia a dualizmus idején

  37-50

  Miru György

  Megtekintések száma:

  2

  The present article reviews the history of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences during the era of Dualism. Rather than focusing merely on institutional history, however it outlines the most significant organizational reforms, it seeks to shed light on the values, concepts of science and the sense of mission which defined the operation of the Academy through studying how its leaders interpreted their roles. During this period, the Academy was also led mainly by politicians, albeit such politicians well versed in the world of science. Although the presidents themselves did not determine the science policy of the era, they played a major role in deciding whether the Academy should prefer linguistic and literary tasks or represent the interests of more narrowly defined scientific disciplines. They also faced the challenge that an institution oriented more toward specialized sciences no longer attracted the same level of public interest as it had when it was still striving for national goals, and they had to shape the institution's relationship with the dynamically developing university sphere.

• Néhány gondolat az udvari papokról és szerepükről a Rákócziak korában (1630–1655)

  17-32

  Jeney-Tóth Annamária

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  In this study, I first analyse the population of the court and in that, the notion of thecourt preacher; and then I present, through the life of some former court preachers, what sociological background and qualifications the preachers here should have had, and what expectations had been there towards them. (The monarchs of Transylvania belonged to the Protestant confessions from 1604 till 1690, although this did not apply to all but most of their family members.) How did this change by the Rákóczi era? In what do and do not István Geleji Katona, Pál Medgyesi, György Csulai, János Dali, and Pál Keresztúri Bíró resemble their predecessors? Did their role change between 1630 and 1660 as opposed to the era of Gábor Báthory – Gábor Bethlen – Catherine of Brandenburg? This study aims to find the answers to these questions.

• Nagyvárad országgyűlési képviselete a dualizmus korában (1867–1918)

  5-18

  Szendrei Ákos

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The study looks at the issue of Nagyvárad's parliamentary representation in the AustroHungarian Empire period, focusing primarily on the proportionality of the city's
  mandate numbers and the elected parliamentarians. In the first part of the paper, I
  examine the one parliamentary mandate owner Nagyvárad's elective franchise and
  elective geographical position in comparison with other cities having one mandate, and
  with similarly populated cities having two mandates. The consequence of the findings is
  that Nagyvárad (as well as Arad and Temesvár, which have similar social and economic
  geography features) could not get more seats in the Hungarian House of
  Representatives seeking a social status quo conservation due to its "modern bourgeois
  city" nature, and not because of the city's ethnic makeup.
  In the second part of the study, I analyze the party affiliation of Nagyvárad’s
  representatives, and through this, the urban voter behavior and the representatives
  themselves (Imre Szacsvay, György Lukács, Ágoston Tokody, Gyula Győrffy, István
  Teleszky, Kálmán Tisza, Béla Barabás, Endre Hlatky, Tamás Szokoly, Géza Hoványi).

• Fejedelmek hajdúkiváltságolásai, adományai, telepítései. Körösszeg sajátos esete

  5-27

  Papp Klára

  Megtekintések száma:

  0

  The princes of Transylvania would have gladly followed the example of Bocskai, who settled the hajdú soldiers, but they did not have significant land available for donation. Therefore, the hajdús who undertook princely service received various and different privileges. In 1653, the Transylvanian collection of laws included 20 hajdú settlements from Bihar. However, 40% of these do not have known privilege letters. Körösszeg was among these, despite being owned by the Csáky family throughout the century. György Rákóczi I considered the Catholic István Csáky an enemy of Transylvania. He took away his castle and estate, which he got back under the terms of the Agreement of Eperjes (1633), but both the castle and the hajdús living in the market town had to serve Varad, and only served as soldiers for the landowner during peacetime. The hajdús were under the jurisdiction of their lieutenant, who was accountable to the captain of Varad but was also supposed to work in agreement with the estate's court judge. The Transylvanian code of law intended to modify this peculiar dual service to a hajdú privilege, but the Csáky family contradicted this decision in 1654. In 1659, their court judge allowed only those who agreed to serve the lord to return to the market town and also put down the hajdú name. After the siege of Varad in 1660, the destroyed castle was not rebuilt, and the settlement remained deserted.