Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Bihari, Debrecen környéki és érmelléki lelkészek társadalmi jellemzői 1942-ben 

  39-51

  Szendrei Ákos

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  The areas Hungary gained back from Czechoslovakia and Romania between 1938 and 1940 considerably expanded the formerly split Reformed Church District of Tiszántúl. This justified the enumeration of the parishes and pastors, which was ordered by the 6712/1941 episcopal circular. By the examination of the source material made available thereby, I undertake to process the autobiographies – mostly from 1942 – of pastors from Debrecen’s neighbourhood, Érmellék, and the dioceses of Bihar from a social historical point of view. I draw conclusions for the history of the ecclesiastical society based on the analysis of altogether 114 autobiographies from the 3 studied dioceses. In the first analytical unit of the study, I examine the age and place of birth of the pastors. Next, starting out from the professions of the fathers, I study which layer of society the pastors might have had come from. In the last section of the study, I analyse the educational areas of the pastors writing the autobiographies.

• Antropogén tájátalakítás az Érmelléken a 19. század második felében

  49-72

  Buzgó Gábor

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  In recent years, there has been a resurgence of scientific interest, both internationally and domestically, in the effects of human landscape-altering activities, likely in connection with the climate change currently being experienced. In the Érmellék region, the anthropogenic transformation of the landscape began before water regulation, with the deforestation and conversion of woodlands into arable land, although the process affected the settlements of the micro-region differently. In the Great Plain, particularly in the eastern Tisza region, arable lands generally expanded at the expense of meadows and pastures. However, in the landscape examined, changes initially dominated in the direction of forest-arable land conversion. The deforestation altered the hydrological conditions of the landscape, leading to the gathering of water in lowlands due to drainage from elevations. Partly due to the rainier climate and partly because of the improper drainage attempts by the landowners in Nyírség, the construction of drainage channels became necessary in Nagyléta and the micro-region, which, in turn, spurred further expansion of arable land. The expansion of arable lands largely occurred on poor-quality sandy soil, which did not ensure significant income growth for the population of the micro-region.

• „a hol a borból pénzelnek az emberek” A hegyközszentimrei református eklézsia és a bor kapcsolata a 19. század első felében

  5-22

  Emődi András

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  Our study explores the multifaceted relationship between the material life of the local viticulture/wine growing in the historical wine region of Érmellék (and Berettyó) and the Reformed parish of Hegyközszentimre. In particular, an examination of the surviving data sets of guardian accounts shed light on the primary, and even almost exclusive, role of wine in church taxation as well as in the salaries of contemporary pastors, school rectors, and girls’ teachers, not least the ecclesia’s own farming.

• Árpád- és középkori telepnyomok Álmosdon és közigazgatási határain belül

  47-61

  Nagy Gergő

  Megtekintések száma:

  1

  The archaeologically researched nature of Álmosd is rather interleaved, the settlement has been an inhabited area since the prehistoric times up to nowadays because of its geographical location. The written sources from the Árpád Era and from the Middle Ages began to proliferate after the 14th Century, but these do not really tell too much. This results that we need to take other resources into consideration in this field: the geographical names and physical memories provide further information for the study of the settlement, with the help of which we can get closer to the settlement network of Érmellék in the Árpád Era and the Middle Ages.