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  • Berettyóújfalui és Bihar vármegyei választások a két világháború között
    7-19
    Megtekintések száma:
    1
    The historian profession has, by now, clarified that the so-called Horthy-regime was an
    authoritarian political structure where one-party dominance prevailed but other political
    trends could also organize themselves with relative freedom.
    One of the most interesting feature of this system was the operation of the limited
    parliamentary system, which was provided by the suffrage between 1922 and 1938.
    Until 1938/39, all constituencies of Bihar county voted openly, just like in the county
    seat town, Berettyóújfalu. The secret ballot was restored in 1938 (1938th XIX. Tc.) and
    the last election of the era was held based on this in May 1939. Primarily due to the
    open voting, Bihar was considered a ruling party side county, although during the
    1930’s, some opposition political movements such as the support of Smallholders and
    the far-right (Nazi) party were also in rise here, just like in many other counties of the
    Great Plain region.
  • Tudomány és reintegráció. A magyar tudományos elit válaszai a hadviselt katonák visszailleszkedési kihívásaira a Nagy Háború korában
    51-67
    Megtekintések száma:
    2
    The study at hand examines the role of the Hungarian scientific elite during World War I, paying particular attention to the challenges associated with the reintegration of war veterans. First, it reviews the impact of the Great War on the functioning of science and the transformation of international scientific relations, then it demonstrates that reintegration was a complex challenge that engaged several disciplines. Special attention is devoted to the public lectures held by members of the scientific elite of the time, which were significant not only in that they created an independent professional discourse, but also in that they contributed to raising awareness of the traumas experienced by war veterans, thereby strengthening social sensitivity and solidarity. The main argument of the article is that the scientific elite actively sought to contribute to the processing of war experiences and to facilitate the reintegration of veterans, but the impact of these efforts remained limited due to institutional constraints.