Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Hajdú vármegye kialakítása, közigazgatási változásai 1876–1950

  28-48

  Szikla Gergő

  Megtekintések száma:

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  At the beginning of the last quarter of the 19th century, the administrative system in Hungary underwent significant changes, as the laws of 1876 (XXXIII) and 1877 (I) dissolved the historically outdated privileged territories that had existed for centuries – including the Hajdú district – and incorporated them into the county system, resulting in the establishment of Hajdú County based in Debrecen. The idea of this had already emerged after the suppression of the 1848–49 revolution and war of independence – during which North and South Bihar counties were created – but after multiple reorganizations, by the end of 1860 and early 1861, the previous county system was restored, including the privileged territories. Following the Compromise of 1867, the demand for administrative reform intensified: in 1871, settlements were categorized into orderly council cities, large villages, and small villages. From 1872, the separation of administration and justice was introduced within counties and districts, district courts were established, large districts were dissolved and replaced with subdivisions/districts. The final step was the dissolution of various sized privileged territories in 1876–1877. The definitive formation of Hajdú County was preceded by more than three years of "struggle", beginning in 1873, during which Debrecen emerged victoriously with the support of Hajdúszoboszló, as the city became the seat of the county, to which six hajdú towns from Szabolcs and several villages from Bihar and Szabolcs were attached. Its territory remained unchanged until 1945, when two large villages (Nyírábrány and Nyírmártonfalva) were annexed from Szabolcs County, and then, in parallel with the establishment of the council system, Hajdú-Bihar County was created on March 16, 1950.

• A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Hajdú-Bihar Megyei Levéltára

  35-51

  Szikla Gergő

  Megtekintések száma:

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  The State Archives of Debrecen – the predecessor of the National Archives of
  Hungary's Hajdú-Bihar County Archives – was established in 1952 by the integration of
  the three municipality's archives: Debrecen city, Bihar and Hajdú counties. In 1968,
  after a 17-year-old state history, the archives were returned to the counties, and after
  that, the State Archives of Debrecen has functioned as the Hajdu-Bihar County
  Archives. In 1981, a branch archive was established in Hajdúböszörmény where the
  Hajdú district's documents were returned to. In effect from 1st January 2012, the
  Archives returned to state maintenance, and the National Archives of Hungary was created on 1st October of the same year. Thereby, the institutional autonomy of the
  county archives ceased, but the contents of public service provision have not changed.
  The documentary materials of the Archives allow an insight to the history of
  Debrecen city and the former counties of Hajdú and Bihar since 1950, Hajdú-Bihar
  county and its settlements.
  The Archives maintains a research service at three places. The researchers have the
  opportunity to get photo- and digital copies, or to take photos of the documents.
  The Archives, operating also as a scientific institution since 1969, takes care of
  several series besides the special publications; and since 1973, it organizes the Archives
  Day of Hajdú-Bihar County Archives, as well as numerous conferences and smaller
  events associated with the institute. Within and outside the borderlines of the county,
  the Archives regularly appears with travelling- and temporary exhibitions.

• A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Hajdú-Bihar Megyei Levéltára adatbázisai

  61-81

  Katona Péter

  Szikla Gergő

  Megtekintések száma:

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  The National Archives of Hungary’s Hajdú-Bihar County Archives, the Méliusz Ju-
  hász Péter Library and Oradea’s Mayor’s Office won a 110 million HUF tender in the
  framework of the Hungarian-Romanian cooperation (HURO) in 2009. The work
  started on 1st May 2010 and lasted for a year, and the sustainability of the undertaken
  work must be granted for five more years. Besides the devices, the institutes have spent
  the amount on events, publications, data digitization and on the construction of
  databases.
  In the National Archives of Hungary’s Hajdú-Bihar County Archives, the staff made
  five detached databases, in which the documents of the historical Bihar County’s past
  have been processed: diplomas, manuscript maps, rule regulations, hydrological records
  and church registers. The data and/or attachment upload is still in progress.
  One of the partner institutions: Oradea’s Mayor’s Office created a database for
  those Council Proceedings that were created before the unification of the four sections
  of the town in 1850.
  In the Méliusz Juhász Péter Library, more than 450 local history-themed books,
  journals, school year books and school-records, etc. were digitized into database that is
  assigned to a search engine and a browser.