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Challenges of Sustainable Employment
111-128Views:203When the Green Deal says we need to rethink policies for clean energy (see economy, industry, production and consumption, large-scale infrastructure, transport, food and agriculture, construction, tax policy, social benefits) what does this really mean for employment? What would it mean for the world of work if employment were to focus on sustainability, climate protection and the common interests of society? What changes would a shift to a greener economy bring about in the labour market? How would it affect already vulnerable groups of workers? One possible answer to these questions already exists: green work, which is the subject of this study.
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Agricultural irrigation in Hungary, with special regards to the water resources levy and agricultural water supply fee
46-61Views:198The price of the agricultural irrigation is determined by the water resources levy and agricultural water supply fee, which are regulated under Article 15/A. (1) and Article 15/F. (1) of the Act LVII of 1995 on Water Management. A kind of dualism concerning the price of the irrigation can be observed in Hungary. On the one hand, the necessity to irrigate has to be reflected in the price due to the negative impacts of drought on crop production, although irrigation scores low on the hierarchy of water uses. On the other hand, the price must also express the value of water as an irreplaceable natural resource with limited renewable capacity. Based on the analysis of the said provisions, it can be concluded that though allowing derogations from paying for the agricultural irrigation can be justified in many cases, concerns can be raised regarding their uniform application without involving discretion regardless, among others factors, of the differences in the economic situation of the farmers.
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The European Model of Multifunctional and Sustainable Agriculture
128-137Views:240Book review on the books Käb Peter: Agrarrechtliche probleme einer multifunktionalen Landwirtschaft. Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2010. és Eickstedt von Falkrembert: Vom Landwirt zum Landschaftspfleger: Umweltrechtliche Verhaltenssteuerung im Rahmen der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik am Beispiel des Akcerbaus. Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2010.