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Application of MALDI-TOF MS in scientific research and agricultural practice

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2025-09-30
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Copyright (c) 2025 Hella Kalina, János Nagy

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Kalina, H., & Nagy, J. (2025). Application of MALDI-TOF MS in scientific research and agricultural practice. Növénytermelés, 74(3), 105-132. https://doi.org/10.12666/whtgnz58
Abstract
Today, MALDI-TOF MS is a key tool in proteomics, microbiology, medical diagnostics, and is widely used in food safety and materials science. This technology has undergone revolutionary developments in the recent years: new matrix materials have been developed that improve ionisation efficiency, and more advanced data processing algorithms have been developed to increase the accuracy of analyses. Due to its speed, cost-effectiveness, and reliability, this technology is increasingly emerging as an alternative to traditional identification methods.
MALDI-TOF MS is an innovative and versatile tool that may be important in plant breeding and food quality control. Not only does it provide reliable results in genetic purity testing and toxin analysis, but it also contributes to plant physiology research and the development of plant protection strategies, as well as the detailed mapping of plant protein expression patterns. The method enables the identification of new stress response proteins that may play an important role in future plant breeding programs. Advances in proteomics research are opening up opportunities to explore protein changes in response to different environmental influences in greater detail.
The combination of MALDI-TOF MS and intelligent data analysis may open new horizons in disease diagnostics, the development of precision medicine, food safety, agriculture, and environmental analytics.
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