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The exaltation of Italian national identity in the discourse of Matteo Renzi
74-95Views:209Nations are one of the most well-established constructs in our society, and they represent a very attractive benchmark for personal and social identification. Political speeches, as well as, for example, media discourse and popular culture, constantly reiterate myth, culture and history of nations in order to reaffirm and preserve their positive image, and this tendency doesn’t seem to be weakened by some contemporary events like globalization and the reinforcement of transnational systems.
As a proof of this trend, the present work proposes an in-depth analysis of the speech held by the then Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi at the European Parliament on the occasion of the inauguration of the Italian semester of presidency on July 2, 2014, aiming to demonstrate that also supranational contexts are exploited to reiterate national identity and priorities.
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Insults, medical terminology and metaphorization in a corpus of Facebook comments: an investigation of some ableist slurs
14-33Views:276The aim of this article is to analyse a corpus of Facebook comments extracted by the public pages of Luigi Di Maio, Matteo Renzi and Matteo Salvini concerning the year 2018 (Orrù 2020). The analysis aims to focus on three Italian ableist slurs about cognitive impairment (cerebroleso, handicappato and ritardato) used as metaphors in online speech acts. Comments will be analysed with a multifaceted approach. The theoretical point of view will involve studies about insults as linguistic and pragmatic acts (Brown & Levinson 1987; Culpeper 1996; Alfonzetti 2017), slurs and hate speech (Bianchi 2021; Cepollaro 2020), ableism built by medical terminology (Gualdo & Telve 2011), and finally metaphor (Mortara Garavelli 1988). With these theoretical bases, inquiries will be conducted with a corpus-based methodology, focusing on metaphors and cluster, syntax, and pragmatics of the linguistic acts involving target words.