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The evolution of decision support in crop production: yield models, precision data integration and artificial intelligence

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2026-06-30
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Copyright (c) 2026 Anikó Nyéki

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Nyéki, A. (2026). The evolution of decision support in crop production: yield models, precision data integration and artificial intelligence. Növénytermelés, 75(1-2), 151-170. https://doi.org/10.12666/n1gjes33
Abstract
This study presents a literature review that traces the evolution of decision support for crop production, from process-based yield modeling through precision data sources to the application of artificial intelligence and hybrid models. Its aim is to provide a comparative analysis of how DSSAT, WOFOST, and AquaCrop-type models, as well as sensor, remote sensing, and yield mapping data, and AI-based methods, enhance the reliability of crop production decisions under various decision-making scenarios and conditions. The main finding of the review is that the practical value of decision support does not stem from the application of a single model or technology, but rather from the integration of scientifically sound models, quality-controlled site-specific data, and interpretable, adaptive algorithms. The study concludes that the key to domestic applicability lies in local calibration, strengthening long-term experimental and operational databases, and developing user competencies.
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