Folyóiratcikk
Smart parameter analysis of maize hybrids with different FAO numbers (Zea mays L.)
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2023-12-31
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Copyright (c) 2023 János Sólyom, Csaba Bojtor, Árpád Illés, Annabella Zelenák, János Nagy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Sólyom, J., Bojtor, C., Illés, Á., Zelenák, A., & Nagy, J. (2023). Smart parameter analysis of maize hybrids with different FAO numbers (Zea mays L.). Növénytermelés, 72(4), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.12666/bqf5d927
Abstract
Maize is a heat-intensive crop and requires a lot of water. Rainfall is the main meteorological factor determining the yield, and water scarcity is the biggest problem in maize production. When the growing season is dry and temperatures are above average, soil drought typically develops in the summer. The dry autumn-winter period preceding the growing season increases the risk of drought. In our research, we studied five different FAO maize genotypes using intensive cultivation techniques, determining the yields that can be obtained and the main yield parameters that determine the yields and the relationships between them. In our experiment, all five maize hybrids showed excellent yield performance. The highest yield was obtained by hybrid H11 (18.4 t/ha), which exceeded the values of the other tested hybrids by about 5.7–22.8%. Significant differences were measured between the individual grain weight values of the hybrids. Hybrid H13 stood out with the highest individual grain weight value, exceeding the other genotypes by 1.6–25.9%. Based on the correlation analysis between the individual parameters, we demonstrated a significant (p<0.05) positive correlation of individual grain weight with individual grain number values (r=0.568) and also with grain moisture at harvest (r=0.592). Our results indicate that each of the measured individual yield parameters contribute differently to high yield, resulting in significant effects.
https://doi.org/10.12666/bqf5d927