Keresés
Keresési eredmények
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Vibration Measurement of a Screening Machine
116-123Megtekintések száma:171In this paper we use linear vibration approach to make a model of a horizontal vibration screen, which can be applied at gravel pit in order to perform separation operation of the wet gravel particles. The model can produce the natural frequencies of the system, which are useful in the adjustment of the angular velocity of the vibration exciter. A laser triangulation unit is well applicable to measure peak-to-peak amplitude of the working vibration screen. Comparison has been performed between the results of the simulation and the measurements.
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Synthesis of Polylactic Acid (PLA) by Polycondensation Method
286-293Megtekintések száma:359The Polylactic acid (PLA) is compostable and natural renewable sourced plastic type. Its mechanical properties quite similar to the PET, therefore the PLA is a good alternative for strongly ruled food industrial application. The PLA only has one critical attribute – the relatively low glass transition temperature. According to the relevant literature the glass transition of PLA is in the range of 40-70°C. In light of this fact, this material can be used only in that segments of food industrial field where the packaging process temperature are under of the lower limit of Tg range. The actual Tg of a material is highly depends on the molar mass and material structure, therefore the molar mass and the structure of material should be designed according to the future requirements of application and procedures.
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Application of Rexroth Controlling for Inverted Pendulum
174-179Megtekintések száma:154This paper deals with the control of an inverted pendulum. Balancing techniques are used in great many controlling problems. The inverted pendulum problem is often used as a benchmark. The theoretical background is well-known and easy to treat. A commercially available Rexroth axis controller and a CKK compact module are used to control the input of the system, which is usually applied in industrial fields. A test bench has been designed and built. A PLC based program has been developed to swing up the pendulum from the rest location to inverted position and LQR controller is designed to balance the system.
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Polylactic Acid as a Potential Alternatives of Traditional Plastic Packagings in Food Industry
123-129Megtekintések száma:372Huge quantity of synthetic polymers is used as packaging materials in different fields of food industries. A significant part of these polymers applied as a primary, direct food contact construction. The scoped application area is the sweet industry. In this field Polystyrol (PS), Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have used but during the last fifteen years the usage of PET has been grown. In one hand the price of this material is efficient, form other hand the PET is the one of the most safe (for food industrial applications) petrol chemical plastic that can be used as primary or secondary food contact packaging material. To maximize the customer safety and minimize the environmental impact of traditional PET, a new bio-sourced and bio-degradable alternative polymer aimed to be used in this special food industrial segment. One of the potential alternatives is the Polylactic acid (PLA) that would be a possible substitute as it is compostable and produced from renewable sources and has good physical and mechanical properties [1].
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Development of a Low-cost Pressure Sensor
33-38Megtekintések száma:236In this paper development of a pressure sensor has been discussed. The main benefit of this sensor is relatively cheap compared to commercially available ones. The unit contains a beam type load cell and a pneumatic cylinder. The load cell has 4 strain gauges in Wheatstone bridge configuration in order to convert the change of resistance into measurable voltage. The system is well applicable in numerous circumstances, where digital pressure signal is necessary for control or data acquisition.
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Development and Characterization of Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Materials
348-358Megtekintések száma:428In most of the developing countries, plastic polypropylene is not fully recycled and converted in-to use after it is once used. Sisal fiber is also widely available in different developing countries like Ethiopia. Adding this two materials and developing automotive interior part was taken as a primary motive for it reduces cost and is environmentally friendly. Thus, the main purpose of this research is to develop composite material from natural fibre (sisal fiber) reinforced with recycled plastic waste (polypropylene) for interior automobile accessories specifically for internal door trim panel application. This research examines effect of fiber length, fiber loading and chemical treatment of fiber on the physical and chemical properties of the sisal fiber reinforced polypropylene (SFRPP) composite material. The waste polypropylene and the treated and untreated sisal fiber with variable length and weight ratio (fiber/matrix ratio) were mixed. Flammability of sisal fiber reinforced Polypropylene (SFRPP) composites material was examined by a horizontal burning test according to ASTM D635 and chemical resistance of the sisal fibre reinforced PP composites was studied using ASTM D543 testing method. The result on the flammability test shows that treated fiber has lower burning rate than untreated fiber and decreases with increase in fiber length and fiber loading. The resistance of the composites to water has increased as the fiber length increases and decreased as the fiber loading increase. Generally, SFRPP composite is found to have better resistance to water than NaOH and H2SO4 and treating the fiber has brought considerable improvement on chemical resistance of the composite. Fiber loading and fiber length has positive and negative effect on the flammability of the SFRPP composite respectively.
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Precíziós öntözéstechnológia alkalmazásának és kialakításának vizsgálata
239-248Megtekintések száma:250A szélsőséges időjárási viszonyok miatt napjainkban az öntözést egyre szükségesebb tényezőnek tartják. A növény vízigényeinek és a rendelkezésre álló vízkészletek felmérése után dönteni kell, milyen öntözési módszert alkalmazunk. Szántóföldi körülmények között az egyik leggyakrabban használt módszer az esőszerű öntözés, melynek több típusát ismerjük (pl. lineár, csévélődobos öntözőberendezés). A szántóföldön alkalmazott szórófejek egyenletességét a Christiansen-féle egyenletességi tényező (CU%) és az eloszlási egyenletességi tényező (distributon uniformity) (DU%) megadásával jellemezhetjük. Az együtthatókat csapadékmérők által felfogott vízmennyiség adataiból lehet megállapítani. A vizsgálatainkat 2019. júliusában és augusztusában 3 időpontban végeztük el a Debreceni Egyetem Látóképi Növénytermesztési Kísérleti Telepén és egy nyírbátori cég lineár öntözőberendezésein. Célul tűztük ki a hagyományos lineár technológia és a precíziós lineár öntözési technológia által kijuttatott víz mennyiség szórás egyenletességének összehasonlító értékelését. Emellett a kukorica intercepciós értékeknek a vizsgálatát is elvégeztük.
