Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• GEOGRÁFIA  A DEBRECENI EGYETEMEN 1914–2024

  171-173

  Bozzay Réka

  Megtekintések száma:

  222

  A debreceni földrajz oktatás 110 éves évfordulója alkalmából jelent meg Lóki József professzor úr kötete. A munka áttekintést ad a tanszéken, majd intézetben folyó oktatói és kutatói munkáról, majd minden nagyobb fejezet végén bemutatja az ott dolgozók életrajzát, tudományos tevékenységét és publikációit. A kötet hosszú időszakot ölel fel, a politikai rendszer is többször változott, ez megmutatkozott az oktatással kapcsolatos ideológiai kérdésekben is. A szerző külön kitér egyes korszakokban a hallgatói létszámok alakulására, bemutatja hogyan változott az intézet felszereltsége, infrastruktúrája és hogyan sikerült a országos és nemzetközi szinten is elismerést kivívniuk mind a hallgatóknak, mind a kutatóknak.

   

• A Debreceni Nyári Egyetem újraindításának körülményei 1947-ben

  45-63

  Varga Mátyás

  Megtekintések száma:

  222

  THE RESTART OF THE DEBRECEN SUMMER SCHOOL IN 1947. he essay recalls the process of restarting the Debrecen Summer School after WWII, which operated continously even during the war, and the history of the irst courses organized on the basis of the previous structure. he author describes in detail the heroic struggle of numerous professors in Debrecen, primarily János Hankiss, aiming at reviving the Summer School and putting together the necessary funds for it. he essay elaborates on the obstructive factors and barriers rising immediately after the war and contributing to the complete disintegration of the school.

• Vajthó László kapcsolata a debreceni egyetemmel

  33-58

  Vincze Tamás

  Megtekintések száma:

  201

  LÁSZLÓ VAJTHÓ’S LINKS WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN. A literary historian known for his text editions and teacher of Dániel Berzsenyi Secondary Grammar School in Budapest, László Vajthó received habilitation for Privat-docent in 1935 at the Faculty of Arts of Debrecen’s István Tisza University and subsequently he obtained full professorship in 1944. In 1942, following the retirement of literary professor Károly Papp, it was L. Vajthó who was expected to occupy the vacant chair. However, somebody else was nominated for the position, and when the chair fell vacant again in 1945, he was repeatedly by-passed. Relying partly on Vajthó’s recollections at old age and partly on the correspondence between László Vajthó, literary
  historian Ferenc Zsigmond, and Margit Kis, a teacher of Nyíregyháza and a muse to both, the study highlights László Vajthó’s connection with the University of Debrecen.

• Sándor Mihály:DEAC 100-Az első huszonöt év (1919-1944)

  223-227

  Király Sándor

  Megtekintések száma:

  305

  A Debreceni Egyetemi Atlétikai Club (DEAC) története nem választható el a debreceni sport történetétől. Az egyetemi ifjúság máig népszerű sportegyesülete éppen száz esztendővel ezelőtt alakult

• Illyefalvi Vitéz Géza jogászprofesszor, a Debreceni M. Kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1926/27. tanévi rector magnificusa

  5-16

  Fónai Mihály

  Megtekintések száma:

  262

  Géza Illyefalvi Vitéz Law Professor, the Rector Magnificus of István Tisza Hungarian Royal University in Debrecen During the Academic Year of 1926/27. Illyefalvi Vitéz Géza (1871–1931) studied at a university in Budapest, where he obtained a doctorate in law and political sciences. At the end of 1896 he was elected public ordinary professor of the judicial academy in Sárospatak, where he taught administrative law and statistics. He was a professor of the University of Debrecen after its establishment in 1914. In
  1921 he was appointed Dean of the Law Faculty and he was re-elected in 1931. Illyefalvi Vitéz Géza was Rector of the Hungarian Royal Tisza István University of Debrecen in 1926/27, the year when the clinic site was inaugurated, and the laying of the foundation stone of the main building took place. We can say that he was a rector at a destiny-shaping period of the University. He effectively represented the interests of the University, with the help of his contemporary higher education policy and the university development plans of Minister of Education Kunó Klebersberg. Illyefalvi wrote fourteen books and monographs, as well as numerous journal articles. These works are grouped in the two major fields of his interests, statistics and public finance. He also wrote university and judicial academy notes and textbooks.

• 90 ÉVES AZ EGYETEM FŐÉPÜLETE

  267-272

  Béres Zsuzsa

  Megtekintések száma:

  197

  Bár az 1912-ben létrehozott Debreceni Magyar Királyi Tudományegyetem 1914-ben megkezdte működését, az oktatóknak és hallgatóknak hosszú éveket kellett várnia arra, hogy végre birtokba vehessék az intézmény központi épületét. Az építkezést és az ünnepélyes avatást követően 90 éve az 1932/33-as tanév volt az első, amely már a Főépületben kezdődhetett.

• A debreceni Stomatologiai Klinika története Adler Péter professzor vezetése alatt (1946–1979)

  11 - 23

  Kelentey Barna

  Megtekintések száma:

  608

  History of the Stomatology Clinic in Debrecen under the Leadership of Professor Péter Adler (1946–1979). With the approaching front of the 2nd World War in October 9, 1944, Professor András Csilléry head of the Stomatology Clinic left Debrecen because of his political views, so the institution remained without a leader until 17th November. Thereafter as a substitute, trainees then Stefánia Morvay Assistant Lecturer under the supervision of Professor Gyula Verzár was the head. From June 20, 1946, Péter Adler was assigned to the lead, which was one of the longest leading positions of the Faculty of Medicine since he was director of the clinic until July 1, 1979. Péter Adler graduated from the University of Vienna, where he specialized in the field of Dentistry and worked at the Department of Orthodontics at the Polyclinic of Vienna, while in spring 1939 he had to return home for political reasons. During the war he worked as a translator and then assigned to forced labor, and after the war, he was placed to the Stomatology Clinic in Debrecen. From 1948 he worked as a chief clinician, in 1952 he became candidate of sciences (CSc), and in 1953 he was appointed as a university professor. He received Doctor of Science (DSc) degree in 1957. He was a member of the editorial board of several foreign professional journals, he was accepted by several international editorial boards, wrote several textbooks. He translated two books written by others into German. He was chairman of the Association of Hungarian Dentists and Editor-in-Chief of the Stomatologica Hungarica. The main topics of the research at the Stomatology Clinic are: examination of hypersensitivity to dental anesthetics, clarification of many details of caries epidemiology, proof of the protective effect of fluoride against caries. Under his leadership there was a dynamic scientific work on the Stomatology Clinic, proven by the fact that between 1945–1980 12 books, 487 publications, book chapters and monographs appeared, which was unique among similar national institutions. He lay down the fundaments of the dental education in 1976 and contributed the architectural and professional requirements of the new Stomatology Clinic in 1981.

• Memorandum az Egyetemi Levéltár szükségességéről: Kivonat a Magyar Felsőoktatási Levéltári Szövetség konferencia előadásaiból (2008–2012)

  188-197

  Juha Enikő

  Megtekintések száma:

  204

  MEMORANDUM FOR THE NECESSITY OF THE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVE: EXTRACTS FROM THE PRESENTATIONS AT THE CONFERENCES OF THE ASSOCIATION OF THE HUNGARIAN HIGHER EDUCATION ARCHIVES (2008–2012). he author reported on the development of the documents during the history of the University of Debrecen at several conferences, emphasizing the fact that among all the Hungarian higher education institutions, the one in Debrecen has no separate archive. After a short retrospect, the present status of the document management at the University of Debrecen is introduced showing an odd picture of the situation since the doscument collections, although following the rules of the archive maintenance, are still scattered in separate locations. Parts of the collectionscan be found in the Hajdú-Bihar County Archive, in the Central Archive and in the University Library. he review written in favour of a uniied archive introduces the main subject units of the collections.

• A Debreceni Egyetem díszudvarának panteonja

  59-82

  Gaál Botond

  Megtekintések száma:

  183

  THE PANTHEON OF THE FORMAL COURTYARD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN. In the plaques of the formal courtyard of the University of Debrecen 23 names are inscribed, which faithfully relect the mentality of the city, as well as its scientiic and scholarly signiicance. he pantheon is a replica of the rich store of Hungarian spirituality, which faithfully renders the speciic heritage of Debrecen and it also comprises within itself the values of Hungarian national culture in the spirit of universitas scientiarum. Based on thorough research, the study is the irst exploration of how the list of names of those chosen was established, and it ofers short biographies of the respective denizens of the pantheon.

• Orsós Ferenc orvosprofesszor, a Debreceni M. Kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1923/24. tanévi rector magnificusa

  16-28

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  309

  FERENC ORSÓS PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE, THE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS OF ISTVÁN TISZA HUNGARIAN ROYAL UNIVERSITY IN DEBRECEN DURING THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 1923/24. Ferenc Orsós was born in Temesvár, graduated from medical school in Budapest, worked in the Institute of Pathology in Debrecen, and as a hospital commander during the WWI. He was appointed a professor of pathology, and the rector of the University of Debrecen in the academic year of 1923/24. He was the professor of forensic medicine at the Péter Pázmány University from 1936 until 1944 when he leed to the West. Later on, from 1946 until his retirement in 1955 he worked as the teacher of artistic anatomy at the Art Academy in Mainz. he name of Ferenc Orsós is well-known even today, irstly in connection to the excavation of the Katyń mass graves, secondly to his active participation in the senate discussion of the so-called 3rd anti-jewish laws. His scientiic achievements have been acknowledged not just in his time, but also today, since several of his discoveries seem to be futureproof.

• Bernolák Nándor (1880–1951), a Debreceni M. Kir. Tudományegyetem második rektora

  13-31

  P. Szabó Béla

  Megtekintések száma:

  224

  Nándor Bernolák (1880–1951), the Second Rector of the Hungarian Royal University of Arts and Sciences in Debrecen. As second rector of the Hungarian Royal University of Arts and Sciences, Debrecen, which was launched in 1914, Nándor Bernolák played an important role in shaping the events of the first years. He was a nationally recognized theoretical criminal jurist when he was invited to chair the department of penal law in Debrecen. In addition to an outline of his brief, seven-year, university career, a discussion of his previous professional activities is offered, and the events of his life pertaining both to the early history of the university and to his subsequent political and legal career are highlighted. Professor Bernolák’s reformist initiatives pertaining to criminal law as well as his attempts aimed at the renewal of law training are likewise reviewed. In summary it is stated that Nándor Bernolák excelled both as a criminal jurist and as a university manager. As regards his political career, it turned out to be rather brief and controversial. In view of the fact that he turned his back to his university commitments, we are obliged to consider him as one of those university professors who was lost for Hungarian higher education when they assumed political commitments.

• THE ACADEMY OF VRIESLANDT AND TRANSYLVANIAN THEOLOGIANS – THE CASES OF ISTVÁN SZATHMÁRI PAKSI AND PÁL SZILÁGYI

  64-80

  Engelbrecht Wilken

  Megtekintések száma:

  82

  A Vrieslandt Akadémia mint erdélyi teológusok forrása – Szathmári Paksi István esete. Szoros kapcsolatok voltak a magyar protestánsok és a Hét Egyesült Tartományok Köztársaságában (a mai Hollandia) működő egyetemek között, különösen a fríschi városban, Franekerben található Academie van Vrieslandt-tal. Véletlenül megmaradt egy Olomoucban a vámhatóság által lefoglalt küldemény, amely több fényt derít István Szathmári Paksi (1719–1791) teológiai eszméire és kapcsolatairól, aki 1743-ban Franekerben tanult, majd 1785-1790 között a debreceni egyház püspöke volt.

• Neuber Ede Bőrgyógyászprofesszor, a debreceni m. kir. Tisza István Tudományegyetem 1931/32. Tanévi Rector Magnificusa

  23-33

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  341

  Ede Neuber, Professor of Dermatology, the Rector Magnificus of the Hungarian Royal István Tisza University of Debrecen during the Academic Year 1931/32. Professor Ede Neuber was the organizer and first director of the Clinic of Dermatology and Sexual Pathology, and nationally, it was he who first organized the health supervision of university students. Again, he took part in spearheading the campaign against venereal diseases also through curtailing epidemic diseases by means of creating a law (lex veneris).
  In the 1931–1932 academic year he was Rector of Debrecen’s István Tisza University. During his rectorship, the Main Building of the University was completed and inaugurated, and the university took over the city’s public hospital for the purposes of training and practice. From 1936 through 1938 he represented the university in the upper house. In 1938 he was appointed principal professor of the clinic of dermatology of Budapest’s Péter Pázmány University, so he left Debrecen.

• MINISZTERI LEIRATOK A FENNTARTÁSI JÁRULÉK ÉS A FENNTARTÁSI PÓTDÍJ BEVEZETÉSÉRŐL A DEBRECENI M. KIR. TISZA ISTVÁN TUDOMÁNYEGYETEMEN

  162-182

  Király Sándor

  Megtekintések száma:

  211

  A gazdasági válságnak olyan mély hatása volt az egyetemi mellékdíjak rendszerére, hogy a Vallás- és Közoktatásügyi Minisztérium arra kényszerült, hogy az 1931/32. tanév I. félévétől új mellékdíjat vezessen be. Ezt a fenntartási járulékot minden egyetemi hallgató a féléves beiratkozások alkalmával kellett fizesse. A magyar állami költségvetés olyan kritikus helyzetbe került, hogy három évvel később létre kellett hozni egy újabb mellékdíjat, a fenntartási pótdíjat, amelynek összegét az elnyert tandíjkedvezmény mértéke alapján állapították meg. Az 1934/35. tanév I. félévétől minden hallgató a tandíja arányában kellett fizesse ezt a díjat. Ezek a fenntartási díjak a magyar felsőoktatás és a debreceni Tisza István Tudományegyetem mellékdíj rendszerének a részét képezték egészen az 1940/41. tanév I. félévének a végéig.

• BODNÁR JÁNOS ORVOSI VEGYTANI PROFESSZOR, A DEBRECENI M. KIR. TISZA ISTVÁN-TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1943-44. TANÉVI RECTOR MAGNIFICUSA

  3-10

  Mudrák József

  Megtekintések száma:

  332

  Bodnár János, az Orvosi Vegytani Intézet igazgató professzoraként nemcsak az első éves orvostanhallgatókat oktatta, hanem – természettudományi kar híján – a bölcsészkaron lévő tanárképzésbe is bekapcsolódott vegytan szakos tanárjelöltek és kémiából doktorálni vágyók képzésével szakelőadóként. Az 1943/44-es tanévben viselte a debreceni egyetem rektori tisztét, amelyet a háborús körülmények tettek nehézzé. A következő 1944/45-ös tanévben a távollévő és a harcok miatt Budapesten rekedt új rektor, Hankiss János helyett rektorhelyettesként vezette újra az egyetemet, főként a háborús károk ideiglenes rendbehozatalára és az oktatás feltételeinek biztosítására koncentrálva.

• Fejezetek, arcképvázlatok a DEAC labdarúgó szakosztályának történetéből

  145 - 171

  Gápel Endre

  Megtekintések száma:

  289

  Chapters and Sketches of Portraits pertaining to the History of the Soccer Division of the Debrecen University Athletic Club. The Athletic Club of the University of Debrecen (DEAC) was established on the first day of August, 1919, by the University’s managers, professors and various renowned public figures with the primary objective of ensuring sporting opportunities and facilities for the student body, the educators and other employees of the University. The soccer club of DEAC achieved the peak of its development in the 1960s and 1970s, when the University’s team managed to qualify to play in the second division of the national football league (NB II). In those days the team attracted large crowds. Each team member was a student and they also were successful as students. Besides offering a survey of tangible successes in football, the present discussion also highlights the subsequent careers of the respective members of the team. A number of these successful soccer players also achieved outstanding professional careers, some of them became professors, well-known medical doctors, school pricipals, and sports managers of international rank The survey also introduces those university managers who supported and promoted the quality sporting activities of the students. The essay is a much-needed elaboration adding substantially to a better understanding of the scope, the past and present of the University of Debrecen. It is both a history of sport and the history of an institution.

• Hüttl Tivadar (1884-1955) Debrecen klinikaalapító és iskolateremtő sebész professzora

  117-123

  Balázs György

  Péterffy Árpád

  Megtekintések száma:

  256

  HÜTTL TIVADAR (1884–1955), PROFESSOR SURGEON, FOUNDER OF A SCHOOL AND CLINIC IN DEBRECEN. After inishing his studies, Tivadar Hüttl worked in the Institute of Pathology at the Budapest University besides Professor Antal Genersich, later int he Clinic of Surgery besides Professor Tibor Verebély. From 1921 he worked as Deputy director of the forming Faculty of Medicine at the Tisza István University in Debrecen, in 1922 he was appointed as the full professor of Surgery and the Director of the Clinic of Surgery. During his leadership he established several departments which became clinics later on. He created a truly scientiic school environment, professors, hospital directors became his students. In the academic year of 1930–40 he was the Rector of the university. He was wrongfully accused in 1945 and he was divested of his professor title. Later he worked as the head physician of the State Institute of Oncology.

• SZOBORAVATÓ BESZÉD – PROF. DR. KOZMA ANDRÁS (2020. október 20.)

  258-260

  Pető Károly

  Megtekintések száma:

  226

  A Debreceni Egyetem Böszörményi úti kampuszán 2020 októberében avatták fel az 1919-ben elhunyt Kozma András professzor mellszobrát. Az ünnepségen a Gazdaságtudományi Kar dékánja emlékezett meg a nagy hatású, országos jelentőségű egyetemi tanár munkásságáról.

   

• Debrecen szülötte, egyetemünk diákja és tanára, a 20. század kiemelkedő geológusa

  126-146

  Kozák Miklós

  McIntosh Richard

  Megtekintések száma:

  223

  Native of Debrecen, Student and Professor of our University, Significant Geologist of the 20th Century: Dr. Vilma Fux Székyné (1916–2006). Dr. Vilma Széky-Fux, an exceptional scientist of the 20th century, geologist and professor with Széchenyi Prize was born in Debrecen 100 years ago and passed away in Budapest 10 years ago. She carried out successful education and research at two universities contributing to geology and expert training with useful inventions and valuable works at a time of war and regime
  changes. She was member of numerous national and several international scientific boards and her results were recognised abroad as well. She worked hard in aspiring student research and refereeing the results of colleagues working for scientific degrees. Her activity as an organizer, presenter and leader in the Hungarian Geological Society was outstanding. Her work was always highly respected as reflected by her prizes. The life and works of Professor Széky-Fux should stand as an example for all of us.

• Debreceni zenetörténet – Az évfordulók tükrében

  196-210

  Duffek Mihály

  Megtekintések száma:

  185

  MUSIC HISTORY OF DEBRECEN – IN REFLECTION OF ANNIVERSARIES. he study provides an extensive review of the 50 year history of professional music education in Debrecen. Special attention is put on the changes in the institutional structure of the training from the foundation of vocational school of music arts in 1966 to the present Music Faculty of the University of Debrecen. he writing relects not only on the spaces, forums of the daily teaching and artistic work, the living areas of the students, the international relations, but also on the important role the Faculty plays in the cultural life of the city.

• Az oktatás megindulásának 100 év előtti emlékei

  102-116

  Virágos Márta

  Megtekintések száma:

  209

  SCHOOL YEAR OPENING IN 1914. he irst oicial school year opening of the Hungarian Royal University of Debrecen was organized on October 1, 1914 in the Great Church. he event was reported by several newspaper of the time. he detail history of the establishment of the Universiy of Debrecen was irst written by dr. Béla Kun (later known as Béla Szentpéteri Kun) in the Almanach of the Hungarian Royal University of Debrecen in 1914, and published in printed format only in 1916. he third chapter of the essay is available in full text.

• INTÉZMÉNYTÖRTÉNETI KAPCSOLATOK. DEBRECEN ÉS HOLLANDIA

  136-139

  P.Szabó Béla

  Megtekintések száma:

  220

  Bozzay Réka könyve az intézményközi kapcsolatok történetét dolgozza fel Debrecen és Hollandia viszonylatában. A könyvet P.Szabó Béla ismerteti.

• Profilbővítés és útkeresés a 90 éves Debreceni Nyári Egyetemen, 2000 után (Szubjektív összefoglaló egy évforduló kapcsán)

  129-142

  Szaffkó Péter

  Megtekintések száma:

  221

  Changes and New Developments after 2000 at Debrecen Summer School celebrating its 90th Anniversary. The author (currently acting as Managing Director of Debrecen Summer School) takes a subjective look at those changes and new developments which have expanded and enriched the traditional activities of this unique institution since the end of the 20th century. Providing a brief summary of the decades before 2000 when DSS became an independent non-profit public company, the article intends to give an
  overview of some of the major steps taken by the former and current managements which seem to have strengthened the position of the School in the field of promoting Hungarian language and culture. In addition to opening a new school in Budapest in 2002 and introducing special courses in the spring, autumn and winter, DSS has found various ways of cooperating with the University of Debrecen as well as offering semester courses on some of the so-called less widely used and learnt languages such as e.g. Czech, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish or Turkish. One of the most extensive recent activities would include a wide range of international cooperation based on different kinds of European project applications such as Erasmus+ and the Visegrad Fund. The main aim of the article is to show that the 90-year-old institution is still a living organism which has always tried to live up to the expectations of the age in making Hungarian language and culture attractive to as many people as possible.

• CSERNÁK LÁSZLÓ (1740–1816), DEVENTERI PROFESSZOR ÉS DEBRECENI ALAPÍTVÁNYA

  150-161

  Bozzay Réka

  Megtekintések száma:

  278

  A Debreceni Református Kollégium korábbi diákja éveket töltött Hollandiában, hogy felkészüljön egy későbbi remélt filozófiai professzori állásra valamelyik hazai református kollégiumban. Bár kiválóan teljesítette filozófiai és orvosi tanulmányait Utrechtben és Groningenben, elmaradt a magyarországi meghívás. Deventerből kapott végül állásajánlatot és lett ott a filozófia professzora. Feleségül vette egy holland nőt – Elisabeth Slichntenbreet –, majd belevágott új, boldog életébe Hollandiában. Már 12 éve élt Deventerben, amikor Sárospatakról kapott meghívást a történelem, görög és ékesszólás tanári katedrájára, amit azonban hollandiai kötelezettségei (munka, család) visszautasított. Néhány évvel később Groningenbe is meghívták professzornak, de ezt is elutasította. Tudományos munkája, Cribrum Arithmeticum 1811-ben jelent meg és Csernák több példányt juttatott belőle Magyarországra és Erdélybe. Halála után nagyobb pénzösszeget hagyott magyar alma materére, amit a kollégium közszükségleteire használtak fel.

   

• Simai Erdős József, a negyedik rektor

  5-24

  Csohány János

  Megtekintések száma:

  222

  József Simai Erdős, the Fourth Rector. The fourth rector of the University of Debrecen was József Erdős, who was born in Szatmárnémeti and who pursued his studies in Debrecen and Vienna. For a short time after 1888 he served as minister at the Theological Academy of Debrecen’s Protestant College, then, from 1914, at the Faculty of Theology of the newly-established university he was professor of New Testament exegesis. When, as dictated by the principle of rotation, it was again the Faculty of Theology’s turn to delegate a new Rector, in the academic year of 1917/18 he became the fourth Rector of the University. In 1908 be received a title of Hungarian nobility, and in 1946 the silver-headed scholar was awarded the title of Doctor honoris causa. He carried on extensive work in the history of religion (The General Outlines of the Life and Reformist Activity of Ulrick Zwingli; Theology at the University; The Basic Principles of the Statecraft of Apostle Paul, etc.). He translated and published the Catechism of Heidelberg and the Second Helvetian Creed.