dEjournals Home Page
International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences
Register Current issue Forthcoming Archives Indexing Submission Contact Search
Register Login
IJEMS

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Economics

The New Type of Employment: the Specificity of the Platform Economy and Platform Work

Published:
2024-03-28
DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.21791/IJEMS.2024.005
Authors
László Arany,
Péter András Popovics
View
PDF (Hungarian)
Keywords
Platform Economy Platform Work Digitization Ordinance Business Model
License

Copyright (c) 2024 László Arany, Péter András Popovics

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How To Cite
Selected Style: APA
Arany, L., & Popovics, P. A. (2024). The New Type of Employment: the Specificity of the Platform Economy and Platform Work. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences, 9(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.21791/IJEMS.2024.005
Abstract

The industry value of the global platform economy exceeded 7 trillion US dollars by the end of the second decade of the 21st century. The income generated by the platform economy in the European Union produced an almost five-fold increase in the period between 2016-2020, as its volume increased from 3 billion euros to 14 billion euros. Nevertheless, due to the lack of global consensus and precedent, the delimitation of the platform business model and work, its legal regulation and verifiability and compliance, due to its innovative nature, are unresolved at the world and European level. The objective of the article is to define the conditions, rules and practical application of the platform economy and platform work, relying on international (English-language, mostly European) secondary information, thereby revealing the problems and difficulties, as well as discussing its advantages and disadvantages.

References
  1. Aloisi, A. (2022). Platform work in Europe: Lessons learned, legal developments and challenges ahead. European Labour Law Journal, Vol. 13(1) 4–29. doi: 10.1177/20319525211062557
  2. Arany L. – Popovics P. (2022). The modern leader: the history of leadership styles and the most important qualities of a modern leader. Cross-Cultural Management Journal. 24 (2), 91-95, 2022.
  3. Aroles, J., Mitev, N., de Vaujany, F.X. (2019). Mapping themes in the study of new work practice’. New Technology, Work and Employment, 34(3), 285– 299.
  4. Cini, L. (2023). Resisting algorithmic control: Understanding the rise and variety of platform worker mobilisations. New Technology, Work and Employment, 38(1), 125-144.
  5. Codagnone, C., Biagi, F., Abadie, F. (2016). The Future of Work in the “Sharing Economy”: Market Efficiency and Equitable Opportunities or Unfair Precarisation?, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, JRC Science for Policy Report EUR 27913 EN, doi:10.2791/431485. European Commission, Brussels.
  6. Consultancy.org (2018). Market size of global platform economy surpasses $7 trillion mark. https://www.consultancy.org/news/104/market-size-of-global-platform-economy-surpasses-7-trillion-mark Letöltés dátuma: 2023.09.19
  7. De Stefano, V. (2016). The rise of the ‘just in time workforce’: on-demand work, crowdwork, and labor protection in the ‘gig-economy’. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 71, Inclusive Labor Markets, Labor Relations and Working Conditions Branch. Geneva: International Labor Office.
  8. Eurofound (2018). Employment and working conditions of selected types of platform work, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
  9. Eurofound (2021). EU taxation rules to strengthen administrative cooperation and include sales through digital platforms (Initiative), Record number 2457, Platform Economy Database, Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/platformeconomydb/eu-taxation-rules-to-strengthen-administrative-cooperation-and-include-sales-through-digital-platforms-105063. Letöltés dátuma: 2023.04.23
  10. Eurofund (2022). Platform work. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/industrial-relations-dictionary/platform-work Letöltés dátuma: 2023.04.07
  11. Európai Parlament (2023). Körforgásos gazdaság: mit jelent, miért fontos és mi a haszna? https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/hu/headlines/economy/20151201STO05603/korforgasos-gazdasag-mit-jelent-miert-fontos-es-mi-a-haszna Letöltés dátuma: 2023.04.24
  12. Európai Tanács (2023a). Uniós szabályok a platform alapú munkavégzésről. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/hu/policies/platform-work-eu/ Letöltés dátuma: 2023.04.07
  13. Európai Tanács (2023b). Infografika- Az EU platform gazdasága. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/hu/infographics/platform-economy/ Letöltés dátuma: 2023.04.07
  14. Eurostat (2022). Employment statistics – digital platform workers. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?oldid=605562#Main_concept_and_data_collection
  15. Forde, C., Stuart, M., Joyce, S., Oliver, L., Valizade, D., Alberti, G., Hardy, K., Trappman, V., Umney, C., Carson, C. (2017). The social protection of workers in the platform economy. EMPL Committee of the European Parliament, D-G Internal Policies, Brussels: European Commission.
  16. Gandini, A. (2019) Labour process theory and the gig economy. Human Relations, 72(6), 1039– 1056.
  17. Gómez, M., Hospido, L. (2022). The Challenge of Measuring Digital Platform Work. Banco de Espana Article 3/22, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4022440
  18. Graham M. (2020). Regulate, replicate, and resist – the conjunctural geographies of platform urbanism. Urban Geography, 41(3), 453–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2020.1717028.
  19. Huws, U. (2017). Where did online platforms come from? The virtualization of work organization and the new policy challenges it raises, in Meil, P. and Kirov, V. (eds.), Policy implications of virtual work. London: Springer International Publishing, 29-48.
  20. Huws, U., Spender, N.H., Sydrdal, D.S., Holts, K. (2017). Work in the European Gig Economy: Research Results from the UK, Sweden, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Switzerland and Italy. FEPS and UNI-Europa, Brussels. https://www.feps-europe.eu/en/publications/details/579
  21. Illésy M. – Makó Cs. – Pap J. (2020). Munkavégzés a platformalapú gazdaságban. A foglalkoztatás egy lehetséges modellje?. Közgazdasági szemle, LXVII. évf., 1112–1129. DOI:10.18414/KSZ.2020.11.1112
  22. Kovács T. – Bittner B. – Nábrádi A. (2021). Platform alapú gazdaság megítélése a logisztikai vállalatok körében. Logisztikai trendek és legjobb gyakorlatok. VII. évf. 1. szám. 37-39. https://doi.org/10.21405/logtrend.2021.7.1.37
  23. Lenaerts, K., Waeyaert, W., Smits, I., & Hauben, H. (2021). Digital platform work and occupational safety and health: a policy brief. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA).
  24. Lepanjuuri K, Wishart R and Cornick P (2018). The Characteristics of Those in the Gig Economy. London: BEIS.
  25. Menegatti, E. (2023). Platform workers: employees or not employees? The EU’s turn to speak. ERA Forum 23, 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-022-00723-8
  26. Moore, P. (2018). The Threat of Physical and Psychosocial Violence and Harassment in Digitalized Work. Geneva: International Labor Organization, ACTRAV. https://www.ilo.org/actrav/events/WCMS_616826/lang--en/index.htm
  27. Möhlmann, Mareike., Salge, Carolina., Marabelli, Marco. (2022). Algorithm Sensemaking: How Platform Workers Make Sense of Algorithmic Management. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. 24. 10.17705/1jais.00774.
  28. Parlament.hu (2019). Platform alapú munka. Országgyűlés hivatala, Közgyűjteményi és Közművelődési Igazgatóság, Képviselői Információs Szolgálat. https://www.parlament.hu/documents/10181/1789217/Infojegyzet_2019_41_platform_alapu_munka.pdf/01d74d1e-1999-f2a3-eedc-66e0f9fb1a31?t=1572440162981 Letöltés dátuma: 2023.04.07
  29. Pesole, A., Urzí Brancati, M.C, Fernández-Macías, E., Biagi, F., González Vázquez, I. (2018). Platform Workers in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2760/742789. ISBN 978-92-79-87996-8
  30. Piasna, A., Zwysen, W., Drahokoupil, J. (2022). The platform economy in Europe: Results from the second ETUI Internet and Platform Work Survey. ETUI AISBL.
  31. Srnicek, N. (2016). Platform Capitalism. Bristol: Polity Press.
  32. Wood, AJ., Graham, M., Lehdonvirta, V., et al. (2018). Good gig, bad gig: autonomy and algorithmic control in the global gig economy. Work, Employment and Society 33(1): 56–75.
Database Logos
DOAJ MTMT SHERPA EIRHPLUS EBSCO CROSSREF