Green Sports Products – Environmentally Friendly Efforts of some Sports Equipment and Sportswear Manufacturers.
Author
View
Keywords
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Emese Makara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How To Cite
Accepted 2023-06-15
Published 2023-09-29
Abstract
In today's world, the issue of sustainability has become a cardinal problem on a global scale. The question of sustainability affects society, health, the economy, and the environment to a large extent. The examination of the environmental aspects of sustainability at the points where the sports sector interacts with the environment is considered a basis for research, and an increasing number of international studies and literature deal with this topic. Sports equipment and sportswear manufacturers operate through high numbers of multi-level global supply chains. They constantly strive to meet sudden changes in consumer demand, which results in high demand for raw materials and resources, waste and greenhouse gas emissions, and water consumption, all of which contribute to the most harmful environmental effects.
The aim of this study is to present the environmental protection measures of Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour, multinational manufacturers of sports equipment and sportswear, aimed at raw material usage, waste management, minimizing water consumption, and reducing their carbon footprint, which they are increasingly applying as part of their business strategy.
References
- Adidas (2023). Annual Report 2022. Megjelenés: 2023. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://report.adidas-group.com/2022/en/_assets/downloads/annual-report-adidas-ar22.pdf
- Adidas (2022). Annual Report 2021. Megjelenés: 2022. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://www.adidas-group.com/media/filer_public/ad/a3/ada3f4a0-4751-484d-b053-f2b2b78b2e30/ar21_en.pdf
- Adidas (2021). Annual Report 2020. Megjelenés: 2021. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://www.adidas-group.com/media/filer_public/af/5a/af5a09d6-aacc-49d7-bddb-f3677a71248f/adidas_ar20_en.pdf
- Adidas (2020). Annual Report 2019. Megjelenés: 2020. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://www.adidas-group.com/media/filer_public/a8/5c/a85c9b8e-865b-4237-8def-8574be243577/annual_report_gb-2019_en.pdf
- Baier, D., Rausch, T. M., & Wagner, T. F. (2020). The drivers of sustainable apparel and sportswear consumption: a segmented kano perspective. Sustainability, 12(7), 2788. doi:10.3390/su12072788 [Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február].
- Filizöz, B., & Fisne, M. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Study of Striking Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Sport Management. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 24, 1405–1417. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.062.
- Fung, Y. N. (2021). Sustainable fashion product development: with application in fashion sportswear.
- Kim, Y., – Oh, K. W. (2020). Effects of perceived sustainability level of sportswear product on purchase intention: Exploring the roles of perceived skepticism and perceived brand reputation. Sustainability, 12(20) doi: 10.3390/su12208650 (Letöltés dátuma: 2023. március)
- Nike, Inc. (2023). For the next generation – FY22 Impact Report. Megjelenés: 2023. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. június Forrás: https://media.about.nike.com/files/5d612242-773d-4de6-95d5-fb01fd57324e/FY22_NIKE_Inc_Impact_Report.pdf
- Nike, Inc. (2022). Breaking Barriers – FY21 Impact Report. Megjelenés: 2022. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://www.responsibilityreports.com/HostedData/ResponsibilityReports/PDF/NYSE_NKE_2021.pdf
- Nike, Inc. (2021). Breaking Barriers– FY20 Impact Report. Megjelenés: 2021. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://www.responsibilityreports.com/HostedData/ResponsibilityReportArchive/n/NYSE_NKE_2020.pdf
- Nike, Inc. (2020). Purpose Moves Us– FY19 Impact Report. Megjelenés: 2020. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február Forrás: https://www.responsibilityreports.com/HostedData/ResponsibilityReportArchive/n/NYSE_NKE_2019.pdf
- Ráthonyi-Ódor K., Bácsné Bába É., Ráthonyi G. (2019). Nike vs. Adidas –Környezetvédelmi Erőfeszítések Eredményei. Acta Carolus Robertus, 9(2), 133-148. doi: 10.33032/acr.2019.9.2.133 Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február
- Ráthonyi-Ódor K. (2019). Társadalmi felelősségvállalás a sportban, különös tekintettel a környezetvédelemre, Habilitációs gyűjtemény, Debreceni Egyetem
- Shiply, M. (2018). Sport and Environment. https://www.progressiveteacher.in/sport-and-environment/Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február
- Subic, A., Shabani, B., Hedayati, M., & Crossin, E. (2012). Capability framework for sustainable manufacturing of sports apparel and footwear. Sustainability, 4(9), 2127-2145. doi: 10.3390/su4092127 (Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február)
- Trendafilova, S., McCullogh, B., Pfahl, M., Nguyen, S. N., Casper, J., & Picariello, M. (2014). Environmental Sustainability in Sport: Current State and Future Trends, Global Journal on Advances in Pure & Applied Sciences, 3, 9-14. Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február.
- Trendafilova, S., Babiak, K., & Heinze, K. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability: Why professional sport is greening the playing field. Sport Management Review,16, 298-313. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2012.12.006 Letöltés dátuma: 2023. február
- Under Amour, Inc. (2022). Sustainability and Impact Report 2021. Megjelenés: 2022. Letöltés dátuma 2023. február Forrás: https://about.underarmour.com/content/dam/ua/sustainability/sustainability-report/UA_2021SustainabilityImpactReport.pdf