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  • Student Perception of Learning English Online
    47-55
    Views:
    397

    The aim of this research was to highlight the impact of online education on teaching and learning English as a foreign language among students aged 12-19, and to research the importance of learner autonomy and motivation in the online teaching – learning process. In order to collect data from the 81 subjects, members of five different classes and age groups, a questionnaire created in Google Forms was used. The questionnaire was designed to provide information about the students’ attitude and motivation for studying English in an online context, autonomy and effort invested in the learning process. Student progress was measured using the end of semester grades of the first semester of the 2019/2020 year compared to those of the first 2020/2021 semester. Results reveal the importance of perceived choice as a factor that supports learner autonomy and learner motivation. The limitations of the study are due to the fact that the students’ level of English and their previous knowledge of the subjects studied online had not been tested beforehand as the current pandemic situation was not foreseeable.

  • Supporting Background, Caring Practices and Perceptions of Care in Narratives of Parents of Children Living With Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Views:
    44

    This study explores the childrearing practices of parents raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), using D. H. Morgan’s family practices framework (Morgan, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2011), the concepts of care capital and Bowlby’s thoughts on caringscapes (Bowlby, 2012, 2017, 2019). It also addresses questions of care and autonomy within the context of disability. The author’s dual role as both researcher and parent plays a significant part in the research process. Using Grounded Theory methodology, the study involved 19 interviews with Hungarian parents of children with ASD. The findings reveal that parenting practices are shaped by the lack of formal care. Deficiencies in institutional support shift additional care responsibilities to the primary sphere of care (Lynch, 2007), intensifying parental care burdens. Parents are forced to stretch already limited resources, which can restrict both their own and their child’s experience of autonomy. Furthermore, the availability of formal care alone does not ensure a sense of agency or control for parents. Some parents with greater resources extend their roles beyond individual caregiving. They challenge dominant perceptions of autism and strive to reshape local caringscapes, effectively “rewriting” societal understandings of otherness and disability.