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Observation of pasturing along the shore of Balaton Lake from the point of view of nature conservation0
25-28Views:93Fenékpusztán, a Balaton egyik természetes állapotában megmaradt partszakaszán, 1999-ben magyar szürkemarha csorda került elhelyezésre idegenforgalmi és természetvédelmi kezelési szempontból. A három éves tapasztalatok alapján a magyar szürkemarha legelési sajátosságai, a legelőfű tér- és időbeli hozzáférhetőségének szabályozásával, gépi kaszálással és a védett fajok populációinak egyedi védelmével kiegészítve jól alkalmazhatók a tájgazdálkodási és természetvédelmi célok megvalósításában.
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Néhány időjárási tényező és a hozam összefüggése száraz- és üde gyepeken
39-42Views:97The yield of pastures will be impaired by the climate change as a result of reduced amount of winter and vegetation precipitation and the increasing number of hot days as well as the increase in temperature. Species composition is also due to change, however, this change will be more difficult to be determined as the increasing concentration of glasshouse gases has different impacts on the various components. Grassland is a water demanding culture; droughts reduce yield significantly and these losses should be compensated by an adaptive agricultural technology. On protected and Nature 2000 pastures, comprising giving 50% of Hungarian pastures – strict regulations prevent the application of yield increasing techniques, such as irrigation, fertilization or oversowing. The impacts of the weather may only be compensated to a certain extent by the utilization technology. The effects of 3 utilization systems and some elements of weather conditions with special regard to water supply were investigated on dry and mesic grasslands in the years 2006-2010. On the bases of the results some suggestions are set up for modifying the specifications on pasture utilization in nature conservation areas, by having the first cutting earlier and increasing utilization frequency wherever possible. On dry grasslands, yield was affected most significantly by annual precipitation, the precipitation in the vegetative period showed the second strongest correlation with yield. On mesic pastures, temperature and radiation had the strongest influence on the yield. Here, the significance level in the case of total annual precipitation was lower, whereas the correlation was not significant for precipitation in the vegetative period.